提取stat_smooth线拟合的方法
有没有办法提取从stat_smooth返回的拟合线的值?
我使用的代码如下所示:
p <- ggplot(df1, aes(x=Days, y= Qty,group=Category,color=Category)) p <- p + stat_smooth(method=glm, fullrange=TRUE)+ geom_point())
这个新的用户将非常感谢任何指导。
stat_smooth
的确会产生你可以在其他地方使用的输出,而且稍微有一些不好的方法就可以把它放到全局环境中的一个variables中。
你把输出variables放在..
的任何一边来使用它。 因此,如果在stat_smooth
调用中添加aes
并使用全局赋值<<-
将输出分配给全局环境中的variables,则可以获得拟合值或其他值 – 请参见下文。
qplot(hp,wt,data=mtcars) + stat_smooth(aes(outfit=fit<<-..y..)) fit [1] 1.993594 2.039986 2.087067 2.134889 2.183533 2.232867 2.282897 2.333626 [9] 2.385059 2.437200 2.490053 2.543622 2.597911 2.652852 2.708104 2.764156 [17] 2.821771 2.888224 2.968745 3.049545 3.115893 3.156368 3.175495 3.181411 [25] 3.182252 3.186155 3.201258 3.235698 3.291766 3.353259 3.418409 3.487074 [33] 3.559111 3.634377 3.712729 3.813399 3.910849 3.977051 4.037302 4.091635 [41] 4.140082 4.182676 4.219447 4.250429 4.275654 4.295154 4.308961 4.317108 [49] 4.319626 4.316548 4.308435 4.302276 4.297902 4.292303 4.282505 4.269040 [57] 4.253361 4.235474 4.215385 4.193098 4.168621 4.141957 4.113114 4.082096 [65] 4.048910 4.013560 3.976052 3.936392 3.894586 3.850639 3.804557 3.756345 [73] 3.706009 3.653554 3.598987 3.542313 3.483536 3.422664 3.359701 3.294654
您可以获得的输出是:
-
y
,预测值 -
ymin
,均值周围的点位置置信区间低 -
ymax
,平均值周围的高点位置置信区间 -
se
,标准错误
请注意,默认情况下,它预测了80个数据点,这可能与您的原始数据不一致。
@James例子嗤之以鼻
p <- qplot(hp,wt,data=mtcars) + stat_smooth()
您可以使用ggplot构build过程的中间阶段来提取绘制的数据。 ggplot_build
的结果是一个列表,其中的一个组件是data
,它是包含要绘制的计算值的dataframe列表。 在这种情况下,列表是两个dataframe,因为原始的qplot
为点创build一个, stat_smooth
创build一个平滑的。
> ggplot_build(p)$data[[2]] geom_smooth: method="auto" and size of largest group is <1000, so using loess. Use 'method = x' to change the smoothing method. xy ymin ymax se PANEL group 1 52.00000 1.993594 1.149150 2.838038 0.4111133 1 1 2 55.58228 2.039986 1.303264 2.776709 0.3586695 1 1 3 59.16456 2.087067 1.443076 2.731058 0.3135236 1 1 4 62.74684 2.134889 1.567662 2.702115 0.2761514 1 1 5 66.32911 2.183533 1.677017 2.690049 0.2465948 1 1 6 69.91139 2.232867 1.771739 2.693995 0.2244980 1 1 7 73.49367 2.282897 1.853241 2.712552 0.2091756 1 1 8 77.07595 2.333626 1.923599 2.743652 0.1996193 1 1 9 80.65823 2.385059 1.985378 2.784740 0.1945828 1 1 10 84.24051 2.437200 2.041282 2.833117 0.1927505 1 1 11 87.82278 2.490053 2.093808 2.886297 0.1929096 1 1 12 91.40506 2.543622 2.145018 2.942225 0.1940582 1 1 13 94.98734 2.597911 2.196466 2.999355 0.1954412 1 1 14 98.56962 2.652852 2.249260 3.056444 0.1964867 1 1 15 102.15190 2.708104 2.303465 3.112744 0.1969967 1 1 16 105.73418 2.764156 2.357927 3.170385 0.1977705 1 1 17 109.31646 2.821771 2.414230 3.229311 0.1984091 1 1 18 112.89873 2.888224 2.478136 3.298312 0.1996493 1 1 19 116.48101 2.968745 2.531045 3.406444 0.2130917 1 1 20 120.06329 3.049545 2.552102 3.546987 0.2421773 1 1 21 123.64557 3.115893 2.573577 3.658208 0.2640235 1 1 22 127.22785 3.156368 2.601664 3.711072 0.2700548 1 1 23 130.81013 3.175495 2.625951 3.725039 0.2675429 1 1 24 134.39241 3.181411 2.645191 3.717631 0.2610560 1 1 25 137.97468 3.182252 2.658993 3.705511 0.2547460 1 1 26 141.55696 3.186155 2.670350 3.701961 0.2511175 1 1 27 145.13924 3.201258 2.687208 3.715308 0.2502626 1 1 28 148.72152 3.235698 2.721744 3.749652 0.2502159 1 1 29 152.30380 3.291766 2.782767 3.800765 0.2478037 1 1 30 155.88608 3.353259 2.857911 3.848607 0.2411575 1 1 31 159.46835 3.418409 2.938257 3.898561 0.2337596 1 1 32 163.05063 3.487074 3.017321 3.956828 0.2286972 1 1 33 166.63291 3.559111 3.092367 4.025855 0.2272319 1 1 34 170.21519 3.634377 3.165426 4.103328 0.2283065 1 1 35 173.79747 3.712729 3.242093 4.183364 0.2291263 1 1 36 177.37975 3.813399 3.347232 4.279565 0.2269509 1 1 37 180.96203 3.910849 3.447572 4.374127 0.2255441 1 1 38 184.54430 3.977051 3.517784 4.436318 0.2235917 1 1 39 188.12658 4.037302 3.583959 4.490645 0.2207076 1 1 40 191.70886 4.091635 3.645111 4.538160 0.2173882 1 1 41 195.29114 4.140082 3.700184 4.579981 0.2141624 1 1 42 198.87342 4.182676 3.748159 4.617192 0.2115424 1 1 43 202.45570 4.219447 3.788162 4.650732 0.2099688 1 1 44 206.03797 4.250429 3.819579 4.681280 0.2097573 1 1 45 209.62025 4.275654 3.842137 4.709171 0.2110556 1 1 46 213.20253 4.295154 3.855951 4.734357 0.2138238 1 1 47 216.78481 4.308961 3.861497 4.756425 0.2178456 1 1 48 220.36709 4.317108 3.859541 4.774675 0.2227644 1 1 49 223.94937 4.319626 3.851025 4.788227 0.2281358 1 1 50 227.53165 4.316548 3.836964 4.796132 0.2334829 1 1 51 231.11392 4.308435 3.818728 4.798143 0.2384117 1 1 52 234.69620 4.302276 3.802201 4.802351 0.2434590 1 1 53 238.27848 4.297902 3.787395 4.808409 0.2485379 1 1 54 241.86076 4.292303 3.772103 4.812503 0.2532567 1 1 55 245.44304 4.282505 3.754087 4.810923 0.2572576 1 1 56 249.02532 4.269040 3.733184 4.804896 0.2608786 1 1 57 252.60759 4.253361 3.710042 4.796680 0.2645121 1 1 58 256.18987 4.235474 3.684476 4.786473 0.2682509 1 1 59 259.77215 4.215385 3.656265 4.774504 0.2722044 1 1 60 263.35443 4.193098 3.625161 4.761036 0.2764974 1 1 61 266.93671 4.168621 3.590884 4.746357 0.2812681 1 1 62 270.51899 4.141957 3.553134 4.730781 0.2866658 1 1 63 274.10127 4.113114 3.511593 4.714635 0.2928472 1 1 64 277.68354 4.082096 3.465939 4.698253 0.2999729 1 1 65 281.26582 4.048910 3.415849 4.681971 0.3082025 1 1 66 284.84810 4.013560 3.361010 4.666109 0.3176905 1 1 67 288.43038 3.976052 3.301132 4.650972 0.3285813 1 1 68 292.01266 3.936392 3.235952 4.636833 0.3410058 1 1 69 295.59494 3.894586 3.165240 4.623932 0.3550782 1 1 70 299.17722 3.850639 3.088806 4.612473 0.3708948 1 1 71 302.75949 3.804557 3.006494 4.602619 0.3885326 1 1 72 306.34177 3.756345 2.918191 4.594499 0.4080510 1 1 73 309.92405 3.706009 2.823813 4.588205 0.4294926 1 1 74 313.50633 3.653554 2.723308 4.583801 0.4528856 1 1 75 317.08861 3.598987 2.616650 4.581325 0.4782460 1 1 76 320.67089 3.542313 2.503829 4.580796 0.5055805 1 1 77 324.25316 3.483536 2.384853 4.582220 0.5348886 1 1 78 327.83544 3.422664 2.259739 4.585589 0.5661643 1 1 79 331.41772 3.359701 2.128512 4.590891 0.5993985 1 1 80 335.00000 3.294654 1.991200 4.598107 0.6345798 1 1
事先知道你想要的是哪一个是不容易的,但是如果没有其他的话你可以看一下列名。
不过,在ggplot
调用之外进行平滑还是比较好的。
编辑:
事实certificate,复制ggplot2
所做的一切,使loess
不如我ggplot2
那样简单,但是这将起作用。 我把它从ggplot2
的一些内部函数中复制出来。
model <- loess(wt ~ hp, data=mtcars) xrange <- range(mtcars$hp) xseq <- seq(from=xrange[1], to=xrange[2], length=80) pred <- predict(model, newdata = data.frame(hp = xseq), se=TRUE) y = pred$fit ci <- pred$se.fit * qt(0.95 / 2 + .5, pred$df) ymin = y - ci ymax = y + ci loess.DF <- data.frame(x = xseq, y, ymin, ymax, se = pred$se.fit) ggplot(mtcars, aes(x=hp, y=wt)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth(aes_auto(loess.DF), data=loess.DF, stat="identity")
这给出了一个看起来相同的情节
ggplot(mtcars, aes(x=hp, y=wt)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth()
(这是原始p
的扩展forms)。
更一般的方法可以是简单地使用predict()函数来预测任何有趣值的范围。
# define the model model <- loess(wt ~ hp, data = mtcars) # predict fitted values for each observation in the original dataset modelFit <- data.frame(predict(model, se = TRUE)) # define data frame for ggplot df <- data.frame(cbind(hp = mtcars$hp , wt = mtcars$wt , fit = modelFit$fit , upperBound = modelFit$fit + 2 * modelFit$se.fit , lowerBound = modelFit$fit - 2 * modelFit$se.fit )) # build the plot using the fitted values from the predict() function # geom_linerange() and the second geom_point() in the code are built using the values from the predict() function # for comparison ggplot's geom_smooth() is also shown g <- ggplot(df, aes(hp, wt)) g <- g + geom_point() g <- g + geom_linerange(aes(ymin = lowerBound, ymax = upperBound)) g <- g + geom_point(aes(hp, fit, size = 1)) g <- g + geom_smooth(method = "loess") g # Predict any range of values and include the standard error in the output predict(model, newdata = 100:300, se = TRUE)