当Mavenunit testing失败时，如何让Jenkins构build失败？
我正在使用Jenkins，Maven 3.1和Java 1.6。 我有以下的目标和选项在jenkins设立的以下Maven工作…
clean install -U -P cloudbees -P qa 下面是我的pom.xml surefireconfiguration…
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.17</version> <configuration> <reuseForks>true</reuseForks> <argLine>-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512M </argLine> <skipTests>false</skipTests> </configuration> </plugin>
但是，当我的unit testing失败时，Jenkins控制台输出仍然表示“BUILD SUCCESS”，并且构build标记为“unstable”而不是彻底失败。 如何在Jenkins中configuration（或Maven，如果它的结果是什么），这样如果任何unit testing失败，我的构build失败（不会变得不稳定或通过）？
以下是控制台输出的内容
17:08:04 MyProjectOrganizationControllerTest.testRecoverFromError » IllegalState Failed to... 17:08:04 MyProjectOrganizationControllerTest.testVerifyDistrictListPopulated » IllegalState 17:08:04 MyProjectOrganizationControllerTest.testUpdateSchool » IllegalState Failed to loa... 17:08:04 MyProjectOrganizationControllerTest.testDeleteSchool » IllegalState Failed to loa... 17:08:04 MyProjectOrganizationControllerTest.testVerifyOrgListPopulatedPrivateSchoolOrgType » IllegalState 17:08:04 MyProjectOrganizationControllerTest.testSubmitMultipleParams » IllegalState Faile... 17:08:04 17:08:04 Tests run: 155, Failures: 0, Errors: 154, Skipped: 1 17:08:04 17:08:04 [ERROR] There are test failures. 17:08:04 17:08:04 Please refer to /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results. 17:08:04 [JENKINS] Recording test results 17:08:07 log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.BooleanConverter). 17:08:07 log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. 17:08:14 [INFO] 17:08:14 [INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.4:war (default-war) @ MyProject --- 17:08:15 [INFO] Packaging webapp 17:08:15 [INFO] Assembling webapp [MyProject] in [/scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/target/MyProject] 17:08:15 [INFO] Processing war project 17:08:15 [INFO] Copying webapp resources [/scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/src/main/webapp] 17:08:15 [INFO] Webapp assembled in [662 msecs] 17:08:15 [INFO] Building war: /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/target/MyProject.war 17:08:20 [INFO] 17:08:20 [INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.17:integration-test (default) @ MyProject --- 17:08:20 [JENKINS] Recording test results 17:08:25 [INFO] 17:08:25 [INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.17:verify (default) @ MyProject --- 17:08:25 [INFO] Failsafe report directory: /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/target/failsafe-reports 17:08:25 [JENKINS] Recording test results[INFO] 17:08:25 [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ MyProject --- 17:08:25 17:08:25 [INFO] Installing /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/target/MyProject.war to /home/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/mainco/subco/MyProject/76.0.0-SNAPSHOT/MyProject-76.0.0-SNAPSHOT.war 17:08:25 [INFO] Installing /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/pom.xml to /home/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/mainco/subco/MyProject/76.0.0-SNAPSHOT/MyProject-76.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom 17:08:26 Started calculate disk usage of build 17:08:26 Finished Calculation of disk usage of build in 0 seconds 17:08:26 Started calculate disk usage of workspace 17:08:26 Finished Calculation of disk usage of workspace in 0 seconds 17:08:26 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17:08:26 [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS 17:08:26 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17:08:26 [INFO] Total time: 11:00.616s 17:08:26 [INFO] Finished at: Mon Feb 23 17:08:26 UTC 2015 17:08:27 [INFO] Final Memory: 90M/414M 17:08:27 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17:08:27 Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data 17:08:28 [JENKINS] Archiving /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/pom.xml to org.mainco.subco/MyProject/76.0.0-SNAPSHOT/MyProject-76.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom 17:08:28 [JENKINS] Archiving /scratch/jenkins/workspace/MyProject/MyProject/target/MyProject.war to org.mainco.subco/MyProject/76.0.0- SNAPSHOT/MyProject-76.0.0-SNAPSHOT.war 17:08:31 channel stopped 17:08:31 Started calculate disk usage of build 17:08:31 Finished Calculation of disk usage of build in 0 seconds 17:08:31 Started calculate disk usage of workspace 17:08:31 Finished Calculation of disk usage of workspace in 0 seconds 17:08:31 Finished: UNSTABLE
如果您在Jenkins作业的“构build”部分中单击“高级”button，则可以将-Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=false添加到MAVEN_OPTS 。
参见Maven Surefire Plugin – surefire：testing选项以供参考。
使用文本查找器插件。 将其configuration为查找There are test failures并将构build降级为FAILED
另一个有用的方法是使用groovy post-build来检查和设置testing结果。
例如，这个groovy得到构build结果，追加有用的东西来构build描述，并在没有通过或失败的情况下将所有的testing结果设置为UNSTABLE，但是所有的testing都被跳过了。
def currentBuild = Thread.currentThread().executable // must be run groovy post-build action AFTER harvest junit xml if you use junit xml test results testResult1 = currentBuild.testResultAction currentBuild.setDescription(currentBuild.getDescription() + "\n pass:"+testResult1.result.passCount.toString()+", fail:"+testResult1.result.failCount.toString()+", skip:"+testResult1.result.skipCount.toString()) // if no pass, no fail all skip then set result to unstable if (testResult1.result.passCount == 0 && testResult1.result.failCount == 0 && testResult1.result.skipCount > 0) { currentBuild.result = hudson.model.Result.UNSTABLE } currentBuild.setDescription(currentBuild.getDescription() + "\n" + currentBuild.result.toString()) def ws = manager.build.workspace.getRemote() myFile = new File(ws + "/VERSION.txt") desc = myFile.readLines() currentBuild.setDescription(currentBuild.getDescription() + "\n" + desc)
