如何发送HTML电子邮件?

我已经使用JMS成功地在我的Web应用程序中发送了电子邮件,但结果仅以纯文本显示。 我希望内容能够显示HTML。 我该怎么做? 这里大致是我所拥有的:

Message msg = new MimeMessage(mailSession); try{ msg.setSubject("Test Notification"); msg.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(sentTo, false)); String message = "<div style=\"color:red;\">BRIDGEYE</div>"; msg.setContent(message, "text/html; charset=utf-8"); msg.setSentDate(new Date()); Transport.send(msg); }catch(MessagingException me){ logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "sendEmailNotification: {0}", me.getMessage()); } 

根据Javadoc, MimeMessage#setText()设置默认的MIMEtypes的text/plain ,而您需要text/html 。 而是使用MimeMessage#setContent()来代替。

 message.setContent(someHtmlMessage, "text/html; charset=utf-8"); 

请注意,HTML不应包含<html><head><body> 。 Gmail会忽略它。 另请参阅邮件客户端的CSS支持 。

设置内容types。 看这个方法 。

 message.setContent("<h1>Hello</h1>", "text/html"); 

如果您正在使用Google App Engine / Java,请使用以下…

 MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session); msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(SENDER_EMAIL_ADDRESS, "Admin")); msg.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(toAddress, "user"); msg.setSubject(subject,"UTF-8"); Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart(); MimeBodyPart htmlPart = new MimeBodyPart(); htmlPart.setContent(message, "text/html"); mp.addBodyPart(htmlPart); msg.setContent(mp); Transport.send(msg); 

你必须打电话

 msg.saveChanges(); 

设置内容types后。

你可以在这里find一个完整的,非常简单的java类用于发送电子邮件使用谷歌(Gmail)帐户, 使用Java应用程序发送电子邮件

它使用以下属性

 Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true"); props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com"); props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587"); 

“loginVo.htmlBody(messageBodyPart);” 将包含html格式的devise信息,但在邮件中不会收到它。

JAVA – STRUTS2

 package com.action; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action; import com.bo.LoginBo; import com.manager.AttendanceManager; import com.manager.LoginManager; import com.manager.SSLEmail; import com.vo.AttendanceManagementVo; import com.vo.LeaveManagementVo; import com.vo.LoginVo; import com.sun.corba.se.impl.protocol.giopmsgheaders.Message; import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.packaging.mime.internet.MimeBodyPart; public class InsertApplyLeaveAction implements Action { private AttendanceManagementVo attendanceManagementVo; public AttendanceManagementVo getAttendanceManagementVo() { return attendanceManagementVo; } public void setAttendanceManagementVo( AttendanceManagementVo attendanceManagementVo) { this.attendanceManagementVo = attendanceManagementVo; } @Override public String execute() throws Exception { String empId=attendanceManagementVo.getEmpId(); String leaveType=attendanceManagementVo.getLeaveType(); String leaveStartDate=attendanceManagementVo.getLeaveStartDate(); String leaveEndDate=attendanceManagementVo.getLeaveEndDate(); String reason=attendanceManagementVo.getReason(); String employeeName=attendanceManagementVo.getEmployeeName(); String manageEmployeeId=empId; float totalLeave=attendanceManagementVo.getTotalLeave(); String leaveStatus=attendanceManagementVo.getLeaveStatus(); // String approverId=attendanceManagementVo.getApproverId(); attendanceManagementVo.setEmpId(empId); attendanceManagementVo.setLeaveType(leaveType); attendanceManagementVo.setLeaveStartDate(leaveStartDate); attendanceManagementVo.setLeaveEndDate(leaveEndDate); attendanceManagementVo.setReason(reason); attendanceManagementVo.setManageEmployeeId(manageEmployeeId); attendanceManagementVo.setTotalLeave(totalLeave); attendanceManagementVo.setLeaveStatus(leaveStatus); attendanceManagementVo.setEmployeeName(employeeName); AttendanceManagementVo attendanceManagementVo1=new AttendanceManagementVo(); AttendanceManager attendanceManager=new AttendanceManager(); attendanceManagementVo1=attendanceManager.insertLeaveData(attendanceManagementVo); attendanceManagementVo1=attendanceManager.getApproverId(attendanceManagementVo); String approverId=attendanceManagementVo1.getApproverId(); String approverEmployeeName=attendanceManagementVo1.getApproverEmployeeName(); LoginVo loginVo=new LoginVo(); LoginManager loginManager=new LoginManager(); loginVo.setEmpId(approverId); loginVo=loginManager.getEmailAddress(loginVo); String emailAddress=loginVo.getEmailAddress(); String subject="LEAVE IS SUBMITTED FOR AN APPROVAL BY THE - " +employeeName; // String body = "Hi "+approverEmployeeName+" ," + "\n" + "\n" + // leaveType+" is Applied for "+totalLeave+" days by the " +employeeName+ "\n" + "\n" + // " Employee Name: " + employeeName +"\n" + // " Applied Leave Type: " + leaveType +"\n" + // " Total Days: " + totalLeave +"\n" + "\n" + // " To view Leave History, Please visit the employee poratal or copy and paste the below link in your browser: " + "\n" + // " NOTE : This is an automated message. Please do not reply."+ "\n" + "\n" + Session session = null; MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart(); String htmlText = ("<div style=\"color:red;\">BRIDGEYE</div>"); messageBodyPart.setContent(htmlText, "text/html"); loginVo.setHtmlBody(messageBodyPart); message.setContent(multipart); Transport.send(message); loginVo.setSubject(subject); // loginVo.setBody(body); loginVo.setEmailAddress(emailAddress); SSLEmail sSSEmail=new SSLEmail(); sSSEmail.sendEmail(loginVo); return "success"; } } 

自JavaMail版本1.4以来,有一个覆盖接受子types的setText方法。

 // Passing null for second argument in order for the method to determine // the actual charset on-the fly. // If you know the charset, pass it. "utf-8" should be fine msg.setText( message, null, "html" ); 

我发现这种方式不能确定它适用于所有的CSS基元

通过将标题属性“Content-Type”设置为“text / html”

 mimeMessage.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html"); 

现在我可以做类似的东西

 mimeMessage.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html"); mimeMessage.setText ("`<html><body><h1 style =\"color:blue;\">My first Header<h1></body></html>`") 

问候