从PHP发送HTML电子邮件
我正在尝试从PHP发送简单的HTML电子邮件。 下面的代码只是在GMail中产生一个空白的电子邮件。 它也有一个名为“noname”的空白附件，这完全不是我想要的。 尽pipe这可能只是它不起作用的症状。
我使用的代码是：
<?php //define the receiver of the email $to = 'morrillkevin@gmail.com'; //define the subject of the email $subject = 'Test HTML email'; //create a boundary string. It must be unique //so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash $random_hash = md5(date('r', time())); //define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n $headers = "From: webmaster@example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster@example.com"; //add boundary string and mime type specification $headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"PHP-alt-".$random_hash."\""; //define the body of the message. ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering ?> --PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello World!!! This is simple text email message. --PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit <h2>Hello World!</h2> <p>This is something with <b>HTML</b>formatting.</p> --PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>-- <? //copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer $message = ob_get_clean(); //send the email $mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ); //if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed" echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed"; 如果可能的话使用PHPMailer类。 这将大大简化您的工作。
原来关键是编码types。 代替：
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
我需要使用：
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
这可能取决于你如何在自己的文本编辑器中保存PHP文件的细节。 我没有看过它，但PHP中的iconv函数也可能带给我一些快乐。 所以我认为这部分是非常敏感的。
下面是一个更好的示例代码片段，它显示了整个事情的端到端：
$notice_text = "This is a multi-part message in MIME format."; $plain_text = "This is a plain text email.\r\nIt is very cool."; $html_text = "<html><body>This is an <b style='color:purple'>HTML</b> text email.\r\nIt is very cool.</body></html>"; $semi_rand = md5(time()); $mime_boundary = "==MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_$semi_rand"; $mime_boundary_header = chr(34) . $mime_boundary . chr(34); $to = "Me <foo@gmail.com>"; $from = "Me.com <me@me.com>"; $subject = "My Email"; $body = "$notice_text --$mime_boundary Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit $plain_text --$mime_boundary Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit $html_text --$mime_boundary--"; if (@mail($to, $subject, $body, "From: " . $from . "\n" . "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" . "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;\n" . " boundary=" . $mime_boundary_header)) echo "Email sent successfully."; else echo "Email NOT sent successfully!"; exit;
-Kevin
你必须在mail-function的headers-parameter中指定mime-type。 加这个：
$header .= 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n"; $header .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
它也显示在PHP文档中的邮件function 。 见例4
如果使用库不是一个问题，只需使用Swift Mailer
这里有一些重要的内容我想要注意：
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset = \"UTF-8\";\n"
是对的，而不仅仅是
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
希望我可以帮助别人，像我一样寻找同样的错误。
还要记住，只为Windows编写\ r而不是Linux-Servers。 而在标题的末尾应该是一个额外的空行：
$headers .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset = \"UTF-8\";\n"; $headers .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"; $headers .= "\n";
希望这可以帮助你在PHP
$fname=$_POST['FirstName']; $lname=$_POST['LastName']; $dob=$_POST['DOB']; $name=$fname.' '.$lname; $HTML=" <style> <!-- .form_tbl{ border:1px solid #bbbbbb; background-color:#eeeeee;} .form_tbl td{ font-size:12px; color:#555555; padding:5px 5px; } h3{ font-family:Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; color:#0099CC; margin:0; padding:0; } .form_tbl td select{ margin:0; padding:0;} .tbl_brdr{ border-top:1px solid #bbbbbb; border-left:1px solid #bbbbbb;} .tbl_brdr td{ border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb; border-right:1px solid #bbbbbb; padding:5px 5px 5px 10px; } --> </style> <table class='form_tbl' width='650' border='0' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='3'> <tr> <td colspan='2'><strong>PERSONAL DETAILS:</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td width='250' > Name:</td> <td >".$name."</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign='middle'>Date Of Birth:</td> <td valign='top'>".$dob."</td> </tr> </table> "; $from=$name; $subject='Student Registration Form'; $to= 'yourmail@mail.com'; //$to='development@ezone.com.np'; function sendHTMLemail($HTML,$from,$to,$subject) { // First we have to build our email headers // Set out "from" address $headers = "From: $from\r\n"; // Now we specify our MIME version $headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n"; // Now we attach the HTML version $headers .= //"--$boundary\r\n". "Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\r\n"; //"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n"; // And then send the email .... if (mail($to,$subject,$HTML,$headers)) { $_SESSION['msg']="Details successfully sent!"; } else { $_SESSION['msg']="Sending Failed! Please try again later."; } } sendHTMLemail($HTML,$from,$to,$subject); ?>
