如何为git rebaseselect合并策略?

git-rebase手册页提到-X<option>可以传递给git-merge 。 何时/如何?

我想借助recursion策略和他们的选项来应用补丁(应用任何支持,而不是跳过整个冲突的提交)。 我不想合并,我想让历史线性化。

我试过了:

 git rebase -Xtheirs 

 git rebase -s 'recursive -Xtheirs' 

但在这两种情况下git拒绝-X


git rebase -Xtheirs在最近的版本中工作,除了树冲突需要手动解决。 你需要运行git rebase -Xtheirs --continue -X在解决这些冲突之后git rebase -Xtheirs --continue (用-X重复)。

你可以在Git v1.7.3或更高版本中使用它。

 git rebase -s recursive -X theirs ${branch} 

从Git v1.7.3发行说明:

git rebase --strategy <s>学习了-X选项来传递所选合并策略所理解的额外选项。

注意: “我们”和“他们的”意味着他们在直接合并期间所做的相反。 换句话说,“他们”赞成当前分支的承诺。

更新:编辑更清晰。

这是为了与他们自己的一套select来的合并策略

 git rebase <branch> -s recursive -X theirs 

应该工作,虽然这个补丁提到 (2010年2月):

手册页说, git-rebase支持合并策略,但rebase命令不知道-X ,并给出了它的使用情况。

所以如果还不行的话,现在正在辩论!
(在最近的git支持)


从提交更新db2b3b820e2b28da268cc88adff076b396392dfe (2013年7月,git 1.8.4+),

不要忽略交互式rebase中的合并选项

合并策略及其选项可以在git rebase指定,但是在-- interactive ,它们完全被忽略。

签名:Arnaud Fontaine

这意味着-X和战略现在可以与互动式的重新组合,以及无格式的重新组合。

正如iCrazy所说,这个function只适用于git 1.7.3以上版本。 所以,对于仍然使用1.7.1的可怜人(像我),我提出了一个我自己做的解决scheme:

混帐底垫,他们的

这是一个精心打磨的(也是很长的)脚本,用于生产:ui选项,处理多个文件,检查文件是否实际上有冲突标记等,但“核心”可以概括为两行:

 cp file file.bak awk '/^<+ HEAD$/,/^=+$/{next} /^>+ /{next} 1' file.bak > file 

这里是完整的脚本:

 #!/bin/bash # # git-rebase-theirs - Resolve rebase conflicts by favoring 'theirs' version # # Copyright (C) 2012 Rodrigo Silva (MestreLion) <linux@rodrigosilva.com> # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> #Defaults: verbose=0 backup=1 inplace=0 ext=".bak" message() { printf "%s\n" "$1" >&2 ; } skip() { message "skipping ${2:-$file}${1:+: $1}"; continue ; } argerr() { printf "%s: %s\n" "$myname" "${1:-error}" >&2 ; usage 1 ; } invalid() { argerr "invalid option: $1" ; } missing() { argerr "missing${1:+ $1} operand." ; } usage() { cat <<- USAGE Usage: $myname [options] [--] FILE... USAGE if [[ "$1" ]] ; then cat >&2 <<- USAGE Try '$myname --help' for more information. USAGE exit 1 fi cat <<-USAGE Resolve git rebase conflicts in FILE(s) by favoring 'theirs' version When using git rebase, conflicts are usually wanted to be resolved by favoring the <working branch> version (the branch being rebased, 'theirs' side in a rebase), instead of the <upstream> version (the base branch, 'ours' side) But git rebase --strategy -X theirs is only available from git 1.7.3 For older versions, $myname is the solution. It works by discarding all lines between '<<<<<<< HEAD' and '========' inclusive, and also the the '>>>>>> commit' marker. By default it outputs to stdout, but files can be edited in-place using --in-place, which, unlike sed, creates a backup by default. Options: -h|--help show this page. -v|--verbose print more details in stderr. --in-place[=SUFFIX] edit files in place, creating a backup with SUFFIX extension. Default if blank is ""$ext" --no-backup disables backup Copyright (C) 2012 Rodrigo Silva (MestreLion) <linux@rodrigosilva.com> License: GPLv3 or later. See <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> USAGE exit 0 } myname="${0##*/}" # Option handling files=() while (( $# )); do case "$1" in -h|--help ) usage ;; -v|--verbose ) verbose=1 ;; --no-backup ) backup=0 ;; --in-place ) inplace=1 ;; --in-place=* ) inplace=1 suffix="${1#*=}" ;; -* ) invalid "$1" ;; -- ) shift ; break ;; * ) files+=( "$1" ) ;; esac shift done files+=( "$@" ) (( "${#files[@]}" )) || missing "FILE" ext=${suffix:-$ext} for file in "${files[@]}"; do [[ -f "$file" ]] || skip "not a valid file" if ((inplace)); then outfile=$(tempfile) || skip "could not create temporary file" trap 'rm -f -- "$outfile"' EXIT cp "$file" "$outfile" || skip exec 3>"$outfile" else exec 3>&1 fi # Do the magic :) awk '/^<+ HEAD$/,/^=+$/{next} /^>+ /{next} 1' "$file" >&3 exec 3>&- ((inplace)) || continue diff "$file" "$outfile" >/dev/null && skip "no conflict markers found" ((backup)) && { cp "$file" "$file$ext" || skip "could not backup" ; } cp "$outfile" "$file" || skip "could not edit in-place" ((verbose)) && message "resolved ${file}" done