Python程序包结构，运行unit testing的setup.py
我不知道我是否正确地组织了我的包结构，或者在setup.py中使用了正确的选项，因为我在尝试运行unit testing时遇到错误。
我有这样的结构：
/project /bin /src /pkgname __init__.py module1.py module2.py /tests __init__.py test1.py test2.py 我的setup.py如下所示：
#!/usr/bin/env python from setuptools import setup, find_packages setup(version='0.1', description='Trend following library', author='Nate Reed', author_email='nate@natereed.com', packages=find_packages(), install_requires=['numpy'], test_suite="tests", )
当我运行“python setup.py test”时，我得到：
nate@nate-desktop:~/PycharmProjects/trendfollowing$ sudo python setup.py test running test running egg_info writing requirements to UNKNOWN.egg-info/requires.txt writing UNKNOWN.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing top-level names to UNKNOWN.egg-info/top_level.txt writing dependency_links to UNKNOWN.egg-info/dependency_links.txt reading manifest file 'UNKNOWN.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' writing manifest file 'UNKNOWN.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' running build_ext Traceback (most recent call last): File "setup.py", line 11, in <module> test_suite="tests", File "/usr/lib/python2.6/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup dist.run_commands() File "/usr/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 975, in run_commands self.run_command(cmd) File "/usr/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 995, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/setuptools/command/test.py", line 137, in run self.with_project_on_sys_path(self.run_tests) File "/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/setuptools/command/test.py", line 117, in with_project_on_sys_path func() File "/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/setuptools/command/test.py", line 146, in run_tests testLoader = loader_class() File "/usr/lib/python2.6/unittest.py", line 816, in __init__ self.parseArgs(argv) File "/usr/lib/python2.6/unittest.py", line 843, in parseArgs self.createTests() File "/usr/lib/python2.6/unittest.py", line 849, in createTests self.module) File "/usr/lib/python2.6/unittest.py", line 613, in loadTestsFromNames suites = [self.loadTestsFromName(name, module) for name in names] File "/usr/lib/python2.6/unittest.py", line 587, in loadTestsFromName return self.loadTestsFromModule(obj) File "/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/setuptools/command/test.py", line 34, in loadTestsFromModule tests.append(self.loadTestsFromName(submodule)) File "/usr/lib/python2.6/unittest.py", line 584, in loadTestsFromName parent, obj = obj, getattr(obj, part) AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'test1'
testing名称是否需要匹配模块名称？ 在我的包装结构中还有其他的约定吗？
通过一些试验和错误，我发现了这个问题的原因。 testing名称应该匹配模块名称。 如果有一个“foo_test.py”testing，需要有一个相应的模块foo.py。
我发现了一些关于组织包装结构的指导方针 ，帮助我将包装整理成了一个自信的结构。
