如何在PHP中透明地调整pngs大小？
我试图调整PHP的透明背景的pngs，我在网上find的代码示例不适合我。 这里是我使用的代码，build议将非常感谢！
$this->image = imagecreatefrompng($filename); imagesavealpha($this->image, true); $newImage = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); // Make a new transparent image and turn off alpha blending to keep the alpha channel $background = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImage, 255, 255, 255, 127); imagecolortransparent($newImage, $background); imagealphablending($newImage, false); imagesavealpha($newImage, true); imagecopyresampled($newImage, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $this->getWidth(), $this->getHeight()); $this->image = $newImage; imagepng($this->image,$filename); 更新由'不工作'我的意思是说，当我调整巴新的背景颜色变成黑色。
从我可以告诉，你需要设置混合模式为false ，并保存alpha通道标志为true 然后再执行imagecolorallocatealpha（）
<?php $newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($nWidth, $nHeight); imagealphablending($newImg, false); imagesavealpha($newImg,true); $transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImg, 255, 255, 255, 127); imagefilledrectangle($newImg, 0, 0, $nWidth, $nHeight, $transparent); imagecopyresampled($newImg, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $nWidth, $nHeight, $imgInfo[0], $imgInfo[1]); ?>
更新 ：这个代码只在背景透明，不透明度= 0。如果你的图像有0 <不透明度<100它将是黑色的背景。
这是最后的解决scheme，对我来说工作得很好。
function resizePng($im, $dst_width, $dst_height) { $width = imagesx($im); $height = imagesy($im); $newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_width, $dst_height); imagealphablending($newImg, false); imagesavealpha($newImg, true); $transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImg, 255, 255, 255, 127); imagefilledrectangle($newImg, 0, 0, $width, $height, $transparent); imagecopyresampled($newImg, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $dst_width, $dst_height, $width, $height); return $newImg; }
用透明色填充新图像也是必需的（如Dycey编码，但我猜忘记提及:)），而不仅仅是“战略”节约本身。
IIRC，你还需要确保PNG是24位，即真彩色，而不是8位，以避免越野行为。
旧的线程，但以防万一 – Dycey的例子应该工作，如果你正确地命名的东西。 这里是我的图像resize类中使用的修改版本。 注意检查确保imagecolorallocatealpha（）被定义，如果你使用GD <2.0.8
/** * usually when people use PNGs, it's because they need alpha channel * support (that means transparency kids). So here we jump through some * hoops to create a big transparent rectangle which the resampled image * will be copied on top of. This will prevent GD from using its default * background, which is black, and almost never correct. Why GD doesn't do * this automatically, is a good question. * * @param $w int width of target image * @param $h int height of target image * @return void * @private */ function _preallocate_transparency($w, $h) { if (!empty($this->filetype) && !empty($this->new_img) && $this->filetype == 'image/png')) { if (function_exists('imagecolorallocatealpha')) { imagealphablending($this->new_img, false); imagesavealpha($this->new_img, true); $transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->new_img, 255, 255, 255, 127); imagefilledrectangle($this->new_img, 0, 0, $tw, $th, $transparent); } } }
这可能与较新版本的PHP（我使用PHP 5.6testing）有关，但是现在无需使用透明背景来填充图像：
$image_p = imagecreatetruecolor(480, 270); imageAlphaBlending($image_p, false); imageSaveAlpha($image_p, true); $image = imagecreatefrompng('image_with_some_transaprency.png'); imagecopyresampled($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, 480, 270, 1920, 1080); imagepng($image_p, 'resized.png', 0);
这也不适合我:(这是我的解决scheme..但我也得到一个黑色的背景，图像不透明
<?php $img_id = 153; $source = "images/".$img_id.".png"; $source = imagecreatefrompng($source); $o_w = imagesx($source); $o_h = imagesy($source); $w = 200; $h = 200; $newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h); imagealphablending($newImg, false); imagesavealpha($newImg,true); $transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImg, 255, 255, 255, 127); imagefilledrectangle($newImg, 0, 0, $w, $h, $transparent); imagecopyresampled($newImg, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $o_w, $o_h); imagepng($newImg, $img_id.".png"); ?> <img src="<?php echo $img_id.".png" ?>" />
完整的例子。 请注意，对于在互联网上find的一些PNG图像，它的工作原理是错误的，但是用我自己创build的photoshop工作正常。
header('Content-Type: image/png'); $filename = "url to some image"; $newWidth = 300; $newHeight = 300; $imageInfo = getimagesize($filename); $image = imagecreatefrompng($filename); //create source image resource imagesavealpha($image, true); //saving transparency $newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth, $newHeight); //creating conteiner for new image imagealphablending($newImg, false); imagesavealpha($newImg,true); $transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImg, 255, 255, 255, 127); //seting transparent background imagefilledrectangle($newImg, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $transparent); imagecopyresampled($newImg, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $imageInfo[0], $imageInfo[1]); imagepng($newImg); //printout image string
这里是完整的代码工作与PNG文件保留其图像透明度..
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($filepath); $new_width = "300"; $new_height = "100"; if($width>$new_width && $height>$new_height) { $image_p = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height); imagealphablending($image_p, false); imagesavealpha($image_p, true); $image = imagecreatefrompng($filepath); imagecopyresampled($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height); imagepng($image_p,$filepath,5); }
上述解决scheme也为我工作。 这是我发现解决问题的方式。
// upload directory $upload_dir = "../uploads/"; // valid image formats $valid_formats = array("jpg", "jpeg", "png"); // maximum image size 1 mb $max_size = 1048576; // crop image width, height $nw = $nh = 800; $nw1 = $nh1 = 400; $nw3 = $nh3 = 200; $nw2 = $nh2 = 100; // checks that if upload_dir a directory/not if (is_dir($upload_dir) && is_writeable($upload_dir)) { // not empty file if (!empty($_FILES['image'])) { // assign file name $name = $_FILES['image']['name']; // $_FILES to execute all files within a loop if ($_FILES['image']['error'] == 4) { $message = "Empty FIle"; } if ($_FILES['image']['error'] == 0) { if ($_FILES['image']['size'] > $max_size) { echo "E-Image is too large!<br>"; $_SESSION['alert'] = "Image is too large!!"; } else if (!in_array(pathinfo($name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION), $valid_formats)) { $_SESSION['alert'] = "This image is not a valid image format!!"; echo "E-This image is not a valid image format<br>"; } else if (file_exists($upload_dir . $name)) { $_SESSION['alert'] = "Image already exists!!"; echo "E-Image already exists<br>"; } else { // No error found! Move uploaded files $size = getimagesize($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']); $x = (int) $_POST['x']; $y = (int) $_POST['y']; $w = (int) $_POST['w'] ? $_POST['w'] : $size[0]; $h = (int) $_POST['h'] ? $_POST['h'] : $size[1]; // path for big image $big_image_path = $upload_dir . "big/" . $name; // medium image path $medium_image_path = $upload_dir . "medium/" . $name; // small image path $small_image_path = $upload_dir . "small/" . $name; // check permission if (!is_dir($upload_dir . "big/") && !is_writeable($upload_dir . "big/")) { mkdir($upload_dir . "big/", 0777, false); } if (!is_dir($upload_dir . "medium/") && !is_writeable($upload_dir . "medium/")) { mkdir($upload_dir . "medium/", 0777, false); } if (!is_dir($upload_dir . "small/") && !is_writeable($upload_dir . "small/")) { mkdir($upload_dir . "small/", 0777, false); } // image raw data from form $data = file_get_contents($_FILES["image"]["tmp_name"]); // create image $vImg = imagecreatefromstring($data); //create big image $dstImg = imagecreatetruecolor($nw, $nh); imagealphablending($dstImg, false); $trans_colour = imagecolorallocatealpha($dstImg, 0, 0, 0, 127); imagefilledrectangle($dstImg, 0, 0, $w, $h, $trans_colour); imagesavealpha($dstImg, true); imagecopyresampled($dstImg, $vImg, 0, 0, $x, $y, $nw, $nh, $w, $h); imagepng($dstImg, $big_image_path); //create medium thumb $dstImg1 = imagecreatetruecolor($nw1, $nh1); imagealphablending($dstImg1, false); $trans_colour1 = imagecolorallocatealpha($dstImg1, 0, 0, 0, 127); imagefilledrectangle($dstImg1, 0, 0, $w, $h, $trans_colour1); imagesavealpha($dstImg1, true); imagecopyresampled($dstImg1, $vImg, 0, 0, $x, $y, $nw1, $nh1, $w, $h); imagepng($dstImg1, $medium_image_path); // create smallest thumb $dstImg2 = imagecreatetruecolor($nw2, $nh2); imagealphablending($dstImg2, false); $trans_colour2 = imagecolorallocatealpha($dstImg2, 0, 0, 0, 127); imagefilledrectangle($dstImg2, 0, 0, $w, $h, $trans_colour2); imagesavealpha($dstImg2, true); imagecopyresampled($dstImg2, $vImg, 0, 0, $x, $y, $nw2, $nh2, $w, $h); imagepng($dstImg2, $small_image_path); /* * Database insertion */ $sql = "INSERT INTO tbl_inksand_product_gallery (" . "Product_Id,Gallery_Image_Big,Gallery_Image_Medium,Gallery_Image_Thumb," . "Gallery_Status,Created_By,Created_Datetime" . ") VALUES (" . "'{$Product_Id}','{$big_image_path}','{$medium_image_path}','{$small_image_path}'," . "'A','$Created_By','{$time}'" . ")"; db_query($sql); if (db_affected_rows() == 1) { if (imagedestroy($dstImg)) { $_SESSION['success'] = "Image uploaded successfully."; echo "S-Image uploaded successfully<br>"; } else { $_SESSION['alert'] = "Image not uploaded!!"; echo "S-Image not uploaded"; } } else { $_SESSION['alert'] = "Error in uploading image!!"; echo "E-Error in uploading image!!"; } } } } } else { mkdir($upload_dir, 0777); }
