使用PHP将（.rtf | .doc）文件快速转换为Markdown语法
我已经手动将文章转换为Markdown语法几天，现在变得相当乏味。 其中一些是3或4页，斜体和其他强调的文字贯穿始终。 有没有更快的方法转换（.rtf | .doc）文件来清理Markdown语法，我可以利用？
如果你碰巧在mac上， textutil在将doc，docx和rtf转换为html方面做得很好，而且pandoc在将html转换为markdown方面做得很好：
$ textutil -convert html file.doc -stdout | pandoc -f html -t markdown -o file.md
我有一个脚本 ，我扔了一段时间，试图使用textutil，pdf2html，和潘多克转换任何我扔在减价。
ProgTips有一个Wordmacros（源代码下载）的可能的解决scheme：
一个简单的macros（源下载）自动转换最微不足道的东西。 这个macros确实：
- replace粗体和斜体
- replace标题（标题1-6）
- replace编号和项目符号列表
这是非常错误的，我相信它挂在较大的文件，但是我不说它是一个稳定的版本无论如何！ :-)只有实验性使用，只要你喜欢，重新编码和重用，如果你find了更好的解决scheme发表评论。
来源： ProgTips
macros源
安装
- 打开WinWord，
- 按Alt + F11打开VBA编辑器，
- 右键单击项目浏览器中的第一个项目
- selectinsert->模块
- 粘贴文件中的代码
- closuresmacros编辑器
- 去工具>macros>macros; 运行名为MarkDown的macros
来源： ProgTips
资源
如果ProgTips删除post或网站被删除，则安全保留的macros源代码：
'*** A simple MsWord->Markdown replacement macro by Kriss Rauhvargers, 2006.02.02. '*** This tool does NOT implement all the markup specified in MarkDown definition by John Gruber, only '*** the most simple things. These are: '*** 1) Replaces all non-list paragraphs to ^p paragraph so MarkDown knows it is a stand-alone paragraph '*** 2) Converts tables to text. In fact, tables get lost. '*** 3) Adds a single indent to all indented paragraphs '*** 4) Replaces all the text in italics to _text_ '*** 5) Replaces all the text in bold to **text** '*** 6) Replaces Heading1-6 to #..#Heading (Heading numbering gets lost) '*** 7) Replaces bulleted lists with ^p * listitem ^p* listitem2... '*** 8) Replaces numbered lists with ^p 1. listitem ^p2. listitem2... '*** Feel free to use and redistribute this code Sub MarkDown() Dim bReplace As Boolean Dim i As Integer Dim oPara As Paragraph 'remove formatting from paragraph sign so that we dont get **blablabla^p** but rather **blablabla**^p Call RemoveBoldEnters For i = Selection.Document.Tables.Count To 1 Step -1 Call Selection.Document.Tables(i).ConvertToText Next 'simple text indent + extra paragraphs for non-numbered paragraphs For i = Selection.Document.Paragraphs.Count To 1 Step -1 Set oPara = Selection.Document.Paragraphs(i) If oPara.Range.ListFormat.ListType = wdListNoNumbering Then If oPara.LeftIndent > 0 Then oPara.Range.InsertBefore (">") End If oPara.Range.InsertBefore (vbCrLf) End If Next 'italic -> _italic_ Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory bReplace = ReplaceOneItalic 'first replacement While bReplace 'other replacements bReplace = ReplaceOneItalic Wend 'bold-> **bold** Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory bReplace = ReplaceOneBold 'first replacement While bReplace bReplace = ReplaceOneBold 'other replacements Wend 'Heading -> ##heading For i = 1 To 6 'heading1 to heading6 Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory bReplace = ReplaceH(i) 'first replacement While bReplace bReplace = ReplaceH(i) 'other replacements Wend Next Call ReplaceLists Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory End Sub '*************************************************************** ' Function to replace bold with _bold_, only the first occurance ' Returns true if any occurance found, false otherwise ' Originally recorded by WinWord macro recorder, probably contains ' quite a lot of useless code '*************************************************************** Function ReplaceOneBold() As Boolean Dim bReturn As Boolean Selection.Find.ClearFormatting With Selection.Find .Text = "" .Forward = True .Wrap = wdFindContinue .Font.Bold = True .Format = True .MatchCase = False .MatchWholeWord = False .MatchWildcards = False .MatchSoundsLike = False .MatchAllWordForms = False End With bReturn = False While Selection.Find.Execute = True bReturn = True Selection.Text = "**" & Selection.Text & "**" Selection.Font.Bold = False Selection.Find.Execute Wend ReplaceOneBold = bReturn End Function '******************************************************************* ' Function to replace italic with _italic_, only the first occurance ' Returns true if any occurance found, false otherwise ' Originally recorded by WinWord macro recorder, probably contains ' quite a lot of useless code '******************************************************************** Function ReplaceOneItalic() As Boolean Dim bReturn As Boolean Selection.Find.ClearFormatting With Selection.Find .Text = "" .Forward = True .Wrap = wdFindContinue .Font.Italic = True .Format = True .MatchCase = False .MatchWholeWord = False .MatchWildcards = False .MatchSoundsLike = False .MatchAllWordForms = False End With bReturn = False While Selection.Find.Execute = True bReturn = True Selection.Text = "_" & Selection.Text & "_" Selection.Font.Italic = False Selection.Find.Execute Wend ReplaceOneItalic = bReturn End Function '********************************************************************* ' Function to replace headingX with #heading, only the first occurance ' Returns true if any occurance found, false otherwise ' Originally recorded by WinWord macro recorder, probably contains ' quite a lot of useless code '********************************************************************* Function ReplaceH(ByVal ipNumber As Integer) As Boolean Dim sReplacement As String Select Case ipNumber Case 1: sReplacement = "#" Case 2: sReplacement = "##" Case 3: sReplacement = "###" Case 4: sReplacement = "####" Case 5: sReplacement = "#####" Case 6: sReplacement = "######" End Select Selection.Find.ClearFormatting Selection.Find.Style = ActiveDocument.Styles("Heading " & ipNumber) With Selection.Find .Text = "" .Replacement.Text = "" .Forward = True .Wrap = wdFindContinue .Format = True .MatchCase = False .MatchWholeWord = False .MatchWildcards = False .MatchSoundsLike = False .MatchAllWordForms = False End With bReturn = False While Selection.Find.Execute = True bReturn = True Selection.Range.InsertBefore (vbCrLf & sReplacement & " ") Selection.Style = ActiveDocument.Styles("Normal") Selection.Find.Execute Wend ReplaceH = bReturn End Function '*************************************************************** ' A fix-up for paragraph marks that ar are bold or italic '*************************************************************** Sub RemoveBoldEnters() Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory Selection.Find.ClearFormatting Selection.Find.Font.Italic = True Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting Selection.Find.Replacement.Font.Bold = False Selection.Find.Replacement.Font.Italic = False With Selection.Find .Text = "^p" .Replacement.Text = "^p" .Forward = True .Wrap = wdFindContinue .Format = True End With Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory Selection.Find.ClearFormatting Selection.Find.Font.Bold = True Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting Selection.Find.Replacement.Font.Bold = False Selection.Find.Replacement.Font.Italic = False With Selection.Find .Text = "^p" .Replacement.Text = "^p" .Forward = True .Wrap = wdFindContinue .Format = True End With Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll End Sub '*************************************************************** ' Function to replace bold with _bold_, only the first occurance ' Returns true if any occurance found, false otherwise ' Originally recorded by WinWord macro recorder, probably contains ' quite a lot of useless code '*************************************************************** Sub ReplaceLists() Dim i As Integer Dim j As Integer Dim Para As Paragraph Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory 'iterate through all the lists in the document For i = Selection.Document.Lists.Count To 1 Step -1 'check each paragraph in the list For j = Selection.Document.Lists(i).ListParagraphs.Count To 1 Step -1 Set Para = Selection.Document.Lists(i).ListParagraphs(j) 'if it's a bulleted list If Para.Range.ListFormat.ListType = wdListBullet Then Para.Range.InsertBefore (ListIndent(Para.Range.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber, "*")) 'if it's a numbered list ElseIf Para.Range.ListFormat.ListType = wdListSimpleNumbering Or _ wdListMixedNumbering Or _ wdListListNumOnly Then Para.Range.InsertBefore (Para.Range.ListFormat.ListValue & ". ") End If Next j 'inserts paragraph marks before and after, removes the list itself Selection.Document.Lists(i).Range.InsertParagraphBefore Selection.Document.Lists(i).Range.InsertParagraphAfter Selection.Document.Lists(i).RemoveNumbers Next i End Sub '*********************************************************** ' Returns the MarkDown indent text '*********************************************************** Function ListIndent(ByVal ipNumber As Integer, ByVal spChar As String) As String Dim i As Integer For i = 1 To ipNumber - 1 ListIndent = ListIndent & " " Next ListIndent = ListIndent & spChar & " " End Function
来源： ProgTips
如果您打算使用.docx格式，则可以使用我将这个PHP脚本放在一起来提取XML，运行一些XSL转换并输出相当不错的Markdown等价物：
https://github.com/matb33/docx2md
请注意，它意味着从命令行工作，并且在其接口中是相当基本的。 但是，它会完成工作！
如果脚本对您不够好，我鼓励您将.docx文件发送给我，以便我可以重现您的问题并修复它。 在GitHub中logging一个问题，或者如果你愿意直接与我联系。
Pandoc是一个很好的命令行转换工具，但是您首先需要将input的内容转换为Pandoc可以读取的格式，即：
- 降价
- reStructuredText的
- 纺织品
- HTML
- 胶乳
我们有相同的问题，不得不将Word文档转换为降价。 一些是更复杂和（非常）大的文件，math方程和图像等等。 所以我做了这个脚本，使用一些不同的工具转换： https ： //github.com/Versal/word2markdown
因为它使用了多个工具链，所以它更容易出错，但如果你有更复杂的文档，这可能是一个很好的起点。 希望它可以帮助！ 🙂
更新：目前只适用于Mac OS X，并且需要安装一些需求（Word，Pandoc，HTML Tidy，git，node / npm）。 为了正常工作，还需要打开一个空的Word文档，并执行：文件 – >另存为网页 – >兼容性 – >编码 – > UTF-8。 然后这个编码被保存为默认值。 有关如何设置的更多详细信息，请参阅自述文件。
然后在控制台中运行：
$ git clone git@github.com:Versal/word2markdown.git $ cd word2markdown $ npm install (copy over the Word files, for example, "document.docx") $ ./doc-to-md.sh document.docx document_files > document.md
然后，您可以在document.md和目录document_filesfindMarkdown。
现在可能有些复杂，所以我欢迎任何能使这个工作变得简单的贡献，或者在其他操作系统上做这个工作！ 🙂
你试过这个吗？ 不确定function丰富，但它适用于简单的文本。 http://markitdown.medusis.com/
作为大学ruby课程的一部分，我开发了一个工具，可以将openoffice word文件（.odt）转换为markdown。 为了把它转换成正确的格式，必须做很多假设。 例如，很难确定必须考虑为标题的文本的大小。 然而，唯一的想法是，你可以放弃这种转换是格式化任何文本被满足总是附加到降价文件。 我开发的工具支持列表，粗体和斜体文本，它具有表格的语法。
