使用Java读/写Windowsregistry

如何使用Java读取/写入Windowsregistry？

Answer 1

我知道这个问题是旧的，但它是谷歌第一个“Java读/写入registry”的search结果。 最近我发现了这个惊人的代码：

• 可以读取/写入registry的任何部分。
• 不要使用JNI。
• 不要使用任何第三方/外部应用程序工作。
• 不要使用WINDOWS API（直接）

这是纯粹的Java代码。

它使用reflection来工作，通过实际访问java.util.prefs.Preferences类中的私有方法。 这门课的内容很复杂，但课程本身很容易使用。

例如，下面的代码从registry中获得确切的窗口分布：

 String value = WinRegistry.readString ( WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, //HKEY "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion", //Key "ProductName"); //ValueName System.out.println("Windows Distribution = " + value); 

这是原来的课程。 只需复制粘贴它，它应该工作：

 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.prefs.Preferences; public class WinRegistry { public static final int HKEY_CURRENT_USER = 0x80000001; public static final int HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002; public static final int REG_SUCCESS = 0; public static final int REG_NOTFOUND = 2; public static final int REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5; private static final int KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f; private static final int KEY_READ = 0x20019; private static final Preferences userRoot = Preferences.userRoot(); private static final Preferences systemRoot = Preferences.systemRoot(); private static final Class<? extends Preferences> userClass = userRoot.getClass(); private static final Method regOpenKey; private static final Method regCloseKey; private static final Method regQueryValueEx; private static final Method regEnumValue; private static final Method regQueryInfoKey; private static final Method regEnumKeyEx; private static final Method regCreateKeyEx; private static final Method regSetValueEx; private static final Method regDeleteKey; private static final Method regDeleteValue; static { try { regOpenKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegOpenKey", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class, int.class }); regOpenKey.setAccessible(true); regCloseKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCloseKey", new Class[] { int.class }); regCloseKey.setAccessible(true); regQueryValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryValueEx", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class }); regQueryValueEx.setAccessible(true); regEnumValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumValue", new Class[] { int.class, int.class, int.class }); regEnumValue.setAccessible(true); regQueryInfoKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey1", new Class[] { int.class }); regQueryInfoKey.setAccessible(true); regEnumKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod( "WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", new Class[] { int.class, int.class, int.class }); regEnumKeyEx.setAccessible(true); regCreateKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod( "WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class }); regCreateKeyEx.setAccessible(true); regSetValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod( "WindowsRegSetValueEx", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class }); regSetValueEx.setAccessible(true); regDeleteValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod( "WindowsRegDeleteValue", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class }); regDeleteValue.setAccessible(true); regDeleteKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod( "WindowsRegDeleteKey", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class }); regDeleteKey.setAccessible(true); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } private WinRegistry() { } /** * Read a value from key and value name * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @param valueName * @return the value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static String readString(int hkey, String key, String valueName) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { return readString(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { return readString(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Read value(s) and value name(s) form given key * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @return the value name(s) plus the value(s) * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static Map<String, String> readStringValues(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { return readStringValues(systemRoot, hkey, key); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { return readStringValues(userRoot, hkey, key); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Read the value name(s) from a given key * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @return the value name(s) * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static List<String> readStringSubKeys(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { return readStringSubKeys(systemRoot, hkey, key); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { return readStringSubKeys(userRoot, hkey, key); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Create a key * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void createKey(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int [] ret; if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { ret = createKey(systemRoot, hkey, key); regCloseKey.invoke(systemRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) }); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { ret = createKey(userRoot, hkey, key); regCloseKey.invoke(userRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) }); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } if (ret[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + ret[1] + " key=" + key); } } /** * Write a value in a given key/value name * @param hkey * @param key * @param valueName * @param value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void writeStringValue (int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { writeStringValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { writeStringValue(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Delete a given key * @param hkey * @param key * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void deleteKey(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc = -1; if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { rc = deleteKey(systemRoot, hkey, key); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { rc = deleteKey(userRoot, hkey, key); } if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key); } } /** * delete a value from a given key/value name * @param hkey * @param key * @param value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void deleteValue(int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc = -1; if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { rc = deleteValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, value); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { rc = deleteValue(userRoot, hkey, key, value); } if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key + " value=" + value); } } // ===================== private static int deleteValue (Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS) }); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return handles[1]; // can be REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED } int rc =((Integer) regDeleteValue.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value) })).intValue(); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); return rc; } private static int deleteKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc =((Integer) regDeleteKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key) })).intValue(); return rc; // can REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED, REG_SUCCESS } private static String readString(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ) }); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return null; } byte[] valb = (byte[]) regQueryValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value) }); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); return (valb != null ? new String(valb).trim() : null); } private static Map<String,String> readStringValues (Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<String,String>(); int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ) }); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return null; } int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); int count = info[0]; // count int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max for(int index=0; index<count; index++) { byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumValue.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer (handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)}); String value = readString(hkey, key, new String(name)); results.put(new String(name).trim(), value); } regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); return results; } private static List<String> readStringSubKeys (Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>(); int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ) }); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return null; } int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); int count = info[0]; // Fix: info[2] was being used here with wrong results. Suggested by davenpcj, confirmed by Petrucio int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max for(int index=0; index<count; index++) { byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer (handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1) }); results.add(new String(name).trim()); } regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); return results; } private static int [] createKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { return (int[]) regCreateKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key) }); } private static void writeStringValue (Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS) }); regSetValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value) }); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); } // utility private static byte[] toCstr(String str) { byte[] result = new byte[str.length() + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { result[i] = (byte) str.charAt(i); } result[str.length()] = 0; return result; } } 

我找不到这个代码的原作者， 如果您发现任何细节，请添加评论，我会在这里添加它。

Answer 2

你实际上并不需要第三方软件包。 Windows对所有registry操作都有一个reg实用程序。 要获得命令格式，请转到DOS支持并input：

 reg /? 

您可以通过Runtime类调用reg ：

 Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg <your parameters here>"); 

使用上面的命令编辑密钥并添加新密码很简单。 要阅读registry，你需要得到registry的输出，这有点棘手。 代码如下：

 import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.StringWriter; /** * @author Oleg Ryaboy, based on work by Miguel Enriquez */ public class WindowsReqistry { /** * * @param location path in the registry * @param key registry key * @return registry value or null if not found */ public static final String readRegistry(String location, String key){ try { // Run reg query, then read output with StreamReader (internal class) Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg query " + '"'+ location + "\" /v " + key); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(process.getInputStream()); reader.start(); process.waitFor(); reader.join(); String output = reader.getResult(); // Output has the following format: // \n<Version information>\n\n<key>\t<registry type>\t<value> if( ! output.contains("\t")){ return null; } // Parse out the value String[] parsed = output.split("\t"); return parsed[parsed.length-1]; } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } static class StreamReader extends Thread { private InputStream is; private StringWriter sw= new StringWriter(); public StreamReader(InputStream is) { this.is = is; } public void run() { try { int c; while ((c = is.read()) != -1) sw.write(c); } catch (IOException e) { } } public String getResult() { return sw.toString(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { // Sample usage String value = WindowsReqistry.readRegistry("HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\" + "Explorer\\Shell Folders", "Personal"); System.out.println(value); } } 

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Answer 3

Java Native Access（JNA）是使用本机库的优秀项目，通过Advapi32Util和Advapi32支持平台库（platform.jar）中的Windowsregistry。

更新：这里有一些片段，其中包含一些使用JNA使用JNA 3.4.1来使用Windowsregistry是多么简单的例子，

 import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Advapi32Util; import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinReg; public class WindowsRegistrySnippet { public static void main(String[] args) { // Read a string String productName = Advapi32Util.registryGetStringValue( WinReg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion", "ProductName"); System.out.printf("Product Name: %s\n", productName); // Read an int (& 0xFFFFFFFFL for large unsigned int) int timeout = Advapi32Util.registryGetIntValue( WinReg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows", "ShutdownWarningDialogTimeout"); System.out.printf("Shutdown Warning Dialog Timeout: %d (%d as unsigned long)\n", timeout, timeout & 0xFFFFFFFFL); // Create a key and write a string Advapi32Util.registryCreateKey(WinReg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "SOFTWARE\\StackOverflow"); Advapi32Util.registrySetStringValue(WinReg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "SOFTWARE\\StackOverflow", "url", "http://stackoverflow.com/a/6287763/277307"); // Delete a key Advapi32Util.registryDeleteKey(WinReg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "SOFTWARE\\StackOverflow"); } } 

Answer 4

我在使用jRegistryKey之前做了这个。 这是一个LGPL的Java / JNI库，可以做你所需要的。 以下是我如何使用它通过registry启用registry编辑的示例，以及通过registry在Windows中显示“显示文件夹选项”选项。

 import java.io.File; import ca.beq.util.win32.registry.RegistryKey; import ca.beq.util.win32.registry.RegistryValue; import ca.beq.util.win32.registry.RootKey; import ca.beq.util.win32.registry.ValueType; public class FixStuff { private static final String REGEDIT_KEY = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System"; private static final String REGEDIT_VALUE = "DisableRegistryTools"; private static final String REGISTRY_LIBRARY_PATH = "\\lib\\jRegistryKey.dll"; private static final String FOLDER_OPTIONS_KEY = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer"; private static final String FOLDER_OPTIONS_VALUE = "NoFolderOptions"; public static void main(String[] args) { //Load JNI library RegistryKey.initialize( new File(".").getAbsolutePath()+REGISTRY_LIBRARY_PATH ); enableRegistryEditing(true); enableShowFolderOptions(true); } private static void enableShowFolderOptions(boolean enable) { RegistryKey key = new RegistryKey(RootKey.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,FOLDER_OPTIONS_KEY); RegistryKey key2 = new RegistryKey(RootKey.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,FOLDER_OPTIONS_KEY); RegistryValue value = new RegistryValue(); value.setName(FOLDER_OPTIONS_VALUE); value.setType(ValueType.REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN); value.setData(enable?0:1); if(key.hasValue(FOLDER_OPTIONS_VALUE)) { key.setValue(value); } if(key2.hasValue(FOLDER_OPTIONS_VALUE)) { key2.setValue(value); } } private static void enableRegistryEditing(boolean enable) { RegistryKey key = new RegistryKey(RootKey.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,REGEDIT_KEY); RegistryValue value = new RegistryValue(); value.setName(REGEDIT_VALUE); value.setType(ValueType.REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN); value.setData(enable?0:1); if(key.hasValue(REGEDIT_VALUE)) { key.setValue(value); } } } 

Answer 5

我已经增加了David最初发布的纯Java代码，允许从64位JVM访问registry的32位部分，反之亦然。 我不认为其他答案解决这个问题。

这里是：

 /** * Pure Java Windows Registry access. * Modified by petrucio@stackoverflow(828681) to add support for * reading (and writing but not creating/deleting keys) the 32-bits * registry view from a 64-bits JVM (KEY_WOW64_32KEY) * and 64-bits view from a 32-bits JVM (KEY_WOW64_64KEY). *****************************************************************************/ import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.prefs.Preferences; public class WinRegistry { public static final int HKEY_CURRENT_USER = 0x80000001; public static final int HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002; public static final int REG_SUCCESS = 0; public static final int REG_NOTFOUND = 2; public static final int REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5; public static final int KEY_WOW64_32KEY = 0x0200; public static final int KEY_WOW64_64KEY = 0x0100; private static final int KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f; private static final int KEY_READ = 0x20019; private static Preferences userRoot = Preferences.userRoot(); private static Preferences systemRoot = Preferences.systemRoot(); private static Class<? extends Preferences> userClass = userRoot.getClass(); private static Method regOpenKey = null; private static Method regCloseKey = null; private static Method regQueryValueEx = null; private static Method regEnumValue = null; private static Method regQueryInfoKey = null; private static Method regEnumKeyEx = null; private static Method regCreateKeyEx = null; private static Method regSetValueEx = null; private static Method regDeleteKey = null; private static Method regDeleteValue = null; static { try { regOpenKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegOpenKey", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class, int.class }); regOpenKey.setAccessible(true); regCloseKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCloseKey", new Class[] { int.class }); regCloseKey.setAccessible(true); regQueryValueEx= userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryValueEx",new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class }); regQueryValueEx.setAccessible(true); regEnumValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumValue", new Class[] { int.class, int.class, int.class }); regEnumValue.setAccessible(true); regQueryInfoKey=userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey1",new Class[] { int.class }); regQueryInfoKey.setAccessible(true); regEnumKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", new Class[] { int.class, int.class, int.class }); regEnumKeyEx.setAccessible(true); regCreateKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class }); regCreateKeyEx.setAccessible(true); regSetValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegSetValueEx", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class }); regSetValueEx.setAccessible(true); regDeleteValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteValue", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class }); regDeleteValue.setAccessible(true); regDeleteKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteKey", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class }); regDeleteKey.setAccessible(true); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private WinRegistry() { } /** * Read a value from key and value name * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @param valueName * @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app) * or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view, * or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view * @return the value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static String readString(int hkey, String key, String valueName, int wow64) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { return readString(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, wow64); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { return readString(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, wow64); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Read value(s) and value name(s) form given key * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app) * or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view, * or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view * @return the value name(s) plus the value(s) * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static Map<String, String> readStringValues(int hkey, String key, int wow64) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { return readStringValues(systemRoot, hkey, key, wow64); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { return readStringValues(userRoot, hkey, key, wow64); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Read the value name(s) from a given key * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app) * or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view, * or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view * @return the value name(s) * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static List<String> readStringSubKeys(int hkey, String key, int wow64) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { return readStringSubKeys(systemRoot, hkey, key, wow64); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { return readStringSubKeys(userRoot, hkey, key, wow64); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Create a key * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void createKey(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int [] ret; if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { ret = createKey(systemRoot, hkey, key); regCloseKey.invoke(systemRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) }); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { ret = createKey(userRoot, hkey, key); regCloseKey.invoke(userRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) }); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } if (ret[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + ret[1] + " key=" + key); } } /** * Write a value in a given key/value name * @param hkey * @param key * @param valueName * @param value * @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app) * or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view, * or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void writeStringValue (int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value, int wow64) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { writeStringValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value, wow64); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { writeStringValue(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value, wow64); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Delete a given key * @param hkey * @param key * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void deleteKey(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc = -1; if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { rc = deleteKey(systemRoot, hkey, key); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { rc = deleteKey(userRoot, hkey, key); } if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key); } } /** * delete a value from a given key/value name * @param hkey * @param key * @param value * @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app) * or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view, * or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void deleteValue(int hkey, String key, String value, int wow64) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc = -1; if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { rc = deleteValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, value, wow64); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { rc = deleteValue(userRoot, hkey, key, value, wow64); } if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key + " value=" + value); } } //======================================================================== private static int deleteValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value, int wow64) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS | wow64) }); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return handles[1]; // can be REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED } int rc =((Integer) regDeleteValue.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value) })).intValue(); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); return rc; } //======================================================================== private static int deleteKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc =((Integer) regDeleteKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key) })).intValue(); return rc; // can REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED, REG_SUCCESS } //======================================================================== private static String readString(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value, int wow64) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ | wow64) }); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return null; } byte[] valb = (byte[]) regQueryValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value) }); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); return (valb != null ? new String(valb).trim() : null); } //======================================================================== private static Map<String,String> readStringValues(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, int wow64) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<String,String>(); int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ | wow64) }); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return null; } int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); int count = info[2]; // count int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max for(int index=0; index<count; index++) { byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumValue.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1) }); String value = readString(hkey, key, new String(name), wow64); results.put(new String(name).trim(), value); } regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); return results; } //======================================================================== private static List<String> readStringSubKeys(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, int wow64) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>(); int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ | wow64) }); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return null; } int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); int count = info[0]; // Fix: info[2] was being used here with wrong results. Suggested by davenpcj, confirmed by Petrucio int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max for(int index=0; index<count; index++) { byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1) }); results.add(new String(name).trim()); } regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); return results; } //======================================================================== private static int [] createKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { return (int[]) regCreateKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key) }); } //======================================================================== private static void writeStringValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value, int wow64) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS | wow64) }); regSetValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value) }); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) }); } //======================================================================== // utility private static byte[] toCstr(String str) { byte[] result = new byte[str.length() + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { result[i] = (byte) str.charAt(i); } result[str.length()] = 0; return result; } } 

Answer 6

Yes, using the java.util.Preferences API, since the Windows implementation of it uses the Registry as a backend.

In the end it depends on what you're wanting to do: storing preferences for your app is what the Preferences does just great. If you're wanting to actually change registry keys not having to do with your app, you'll need some JNI app, as described by Mark (shameless steal here):

From a quick google: Check the WinPack for JNIWrapper. It has full Windows Registry access support including Reading and Writing.

The WinPack Demo has Registry Viewer implemented as an example.

Check at http://www.teamdev.com/jniwrapper/winpack/#registry_access

和…

There is also try JNIRegistry @ http://www.trustice.com/java/jnireg/

There is also the option of invoking an external app, which is responsible for reading / writing the registry.

Answer 7

From a quick google:

Check the WinPack for JNIWrapper. It has full Windows Registry access support including Reading and Writing.

The WinPack Demo has Registry Viewer implemented as an example.

Check at http://www.teamdev.com/jniwrapper/winpack/#registry_access

和…

There is also try JNIRegistry @ http://www.trustice.com/java/jnireg/

There is also the option of invoking an external app, which is responsible for reading / writing the registry.

Answer 8

Here's a modified version of Oleg's solution. I noticed that on my system (Windows server 2003), the output of "reg query" is not separated by tabs ('\t'), but by 4 spaces.

I also simplified the solution, as a thread is not required.

 public static final String readRegistry(String location, String key) { try { // Run reg query, then read output with StreamReader (internal class) Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg query " + '"'+ location + "\" /v " + key); InputStream is = process.getInputStream(); StringBuilder sw = new StringBuilder(); try { int c; while ((c = is.read()) != -1) sw.append((char)c); } catch (IOException e) { } String output = sw.toString(); // Output has the following format: // \n<Version information>\n\n<key> <registry type> <value>\r\n\r\n int i = output.indexOf("REG_SZ"); if (i == -1) { return null; } sw = new StringBuilder(); i += 6; // skip REG_SZ // skip spaces or tabs for (;;) { if (i > output.length()) break; char c = output.charAt(i); if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') break; ++i; } // take everything until end of line for (;;) { if (i > output.length()) break; char c = output.charAt(i); if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') break; sw.append(c); ++i; } return sw.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } 

}

Answer 9

As has been noted, the Preferences API uses the registry to store preferences, but cannot be used to access the whole registry.

However, a pirate called David Croft has worked out that it's possible to use methods in Sun's implementation of the Preferences API for reading the Windows registry from Java without JNI . There are some dangers to that, but it is worth a look.

Answer 10

Thanks to original post. I have reskinned this utility class and come up over the flaws which it had earlier, thought it might help others so posting here. I have also added some extra utility methods. Now it is able to read any file in windows registry(including REG_DWORD, REG_BINARY, REG_EXPAND_SZ etc.). All the methods work like a charm. Just copy and paste it and it should work. Here is the reskinned and modified class:

 import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import java.util.prefs.Preferences; public class WinRegistry { private static final int REG_SUCCESS = 0; private static final int REG_NOTFOUND = 2; private static final int KEY_READ = 0x20019; private static final int REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5; private static final int KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f; public static final int HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = 0x80000000; public static final int HKEY_CURRENT_USER = 0x80000001; public static final int HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002; private static final String CLASSES_ROOT = "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT"; private static final String CURRENT_USER = "HKEY_CURRENT_USER"; private static final String LOCAL_MACHINE = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE"; private static Preferences userRoot = Preferences.userRoot(); private static Preferences systemRoot = Preferences.systemRoot(); private static Class<? extends Preferences> userClass = userRoot.getClass(); private static Method regOpenKey = null; private static Method regCloseKey = null; private static Method regQueryValueEx = null; private static Method regEnumValue = null; private static Method regQueryInfoKey = null; private static Method regEnumKeyEx = null; private static Method regCreateKeyEx = null; private static Method regSetValueEx = null; private static Method regDeleteKey = null; private static Method regDeleteValue = null; static { try { regOpenKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegOpenKey", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class, int.class}); regOpenKey.setAccessible(true); regCloseKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCloseKey", new Class[] {int.class}); regCloseKey.setAccessible(true); regQueryValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryValueEx", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class}); regQueryValueEx.setAccessible(true); regEnumValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumValue", new Class[] {int.class, int.class, int.class}); regEnumValue.setAccessible(true); regQueryInfoKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey1", new Class[] {int.class}); regQueryInfoKey.setAccessible(true); regEnumKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", new Class[] {int.class, int.class, int.class}); regEnumKeyEx.setAccessible(true); regCreateKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class}); regCreateKeyEx.setAccessible(true); regSetValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegSetValueEx", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class}); regSetValueEx.setAccessible(true); regDeleteValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteValue", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class}); regDeleteValue.setAccessible(true); regDeleteKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteKey", new Class[] {int.class, byte[].class}); regDeleteKey.setAccessible(true); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Reads value for the key from given path * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param path * @param key * @return the value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException * @throws IOException */ public static String valueForKey(int hkey, String path, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) return valueForKey(systemRoot, hkey, path, key); else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) return valueForKey(userRoot, hkey, path, key); else return valueForKey(null, hkey, path, key); } /** * Reads all key(s) and value(s) from given path * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param path * @return the map of key(s) and corresponding value(s) * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException * @throws IOException */ public static Map<String, String> valuesForPath(int hkey, String path) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) return valuesForPath(systemRoot, hkey, path); else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) return valuesForPath(userRoot, hkey, path); else return valuesForPath(null, hkey, path); } /** * Read all the subkey(s) from a given path * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param path * @return the subkey(s) list * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static List<String> subKeysForPath(int hkey, String path) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) return subKeysForPath(systemRoot, hkey, path); else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) return subKeysForPath(userRoot, hkey, path); else return subKeysForPath(null, hkey, path); } /** * Create a key * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void createKey(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int [] ret; if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) { ret = createKey(systemRoot, hkey, key); regCloseKey.invoke(systemRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) }); } else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) { ret = createKey(userRoot, hkey, key); regCloseKey.invoke(userRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) }); } else throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); if (ret[1] != REG_SUCCESS) throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + ret[1] + " key=" + key); } /** * Write a value in a given key/value name * @param hkey * @param key * @param valueName * @param value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void writeStringValue(int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) writeStringValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value); else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) writeStringValue(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value); else throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } /** * Delete a given key * @param hkey * @param key * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void deleteKey(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc = -1; if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) rc = deleteKey(systemRoot, hkey, key); else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) rc = deleteKey(userRoot, hkey, key); if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key); } /** * delete a value from a given key/value name * @param hkey * @param key * @param value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void deleteValue(int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc = -1; if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) rc = deleteValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, value); else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) rc = deleteValue(userRoot, hkey, key, value); if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key + " value=" + value); } // ===================== private static int deleteValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS)}); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) return handles[1]; // can be REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED int rc =((Integer) regDeleteValue.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value)})).intValue(); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0])}); return rc; } private static int deleteKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc =((Integer) regDeleteKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key)})).intValue(); return rc; // can REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED, REG_SUCCESS } private static String valueForKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String path, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(path), new Integer(KEY_READ)}); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The system can not find the specified path: '"+getParentKey(hkey)+"\\"+path+"'"); byte[] valb = (byte[]) regQueryValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(key)}); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])}); return (valb != null ? parseValue(valb) : queryValueForKey(hkey, path, key)); } private static String queryValueForKey(int hkey, String path, String key) throws IOException { return queryValuesForPath(hkey, path).get(key); } private static Map<String,String> valuesForPath(Preferences root, int hkey, String path) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException { HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<String,String>(); int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(path), new Integer(KEY_READ)}); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The system can not find the specified path: '"+getParentKey(hkey)+"\\"+path+"'"); int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])}); int count = info[2]; // Fixed: info[0] was being used here int maxlen = info[4]; // while info[3] was being used here, causing wrong results for(int index=0; index<count; index++) { byte[] valb = (byte[]) regEnumValue.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)}); String vald = parseValue(valb); if(valb == null || vald.isEmpty()) return queryValuesForPath(hkey, path); results.put(vald, valueForKey(root, hkey, path, vald)); } regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])}); return results; } /** * Searches recursively into the path to find the value for key. This method gives * only first occurrence value of the key. If required to get all values in the path * recursively for this key, then {@link #valuesForKeyPath(int hkey, String path, String key)} * should be used. * @param hkey * @param path * @param key * @param list * @return the value of given key obtained recursively * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException * @throws IOException */ public static String valueForKeyPath(int hkey, String path, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException { String val; try { val = valuesForKeyPath(hkey, path, key).get(0); } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The system can not find the key: '"+key+"' after " + "searching the specified path: '"+getParentKey(hkey)+"\\"+path+"'"); } return val; } /** * Searches recursively into given path for particular key and stores obtained value in list * @param hkey * @param path * @param key * @param list * @return list containing values for given key obtained recursively * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException * @throws IOException */ public static List<String> valuesForKeyPath(int hkey, String path, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException { List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) return valuesForKeyPath(systemRoot, hkey, path, key, list); else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) return valuesForKeyPath(userRoot, hkey, path, key, list); else return valuesForKeyPath(null, hkey, path, key, list); } private static List<String> valuesForKeyPath(Preferences root, int hkey, String path, String key, List<String> list) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException { if(!isDirectory(root, hkey, path)) { takeValueInListForKey(hkey, path, key, list); } else { List<String> subKeys = subKeysForPath(root, hkey, path); for(String subkey: subKeys) { String newPath = path+"\\"+subkey; if(isDirectory(root, hkey, newPath)) valuesForKeyPath(root, hkey, newPath, key, list); takeValueInListForKey(hkey, newPath, key, list); } } return list; } /** * Takes value for key in list * @param hkey * @param path * @param key * @param list * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException * @throws IOException */ private static void takeValueInListForKey(int hkey, String path, String key, List<String> list) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException { String value = valueForKey(hkey, path, key); if(value != null) list.add(value); } /** * Checks if the path has more subkeys or not * @param root * @param hkey * @param path * @return true if path has subkeys otherwise false * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ private static boolean isDirectory(Preferences root, int hkey, String path) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { return !subKeysForPath(root, hkey, path).isEmpty(); } private static List<String> subKeysForPath(Preferences root, int hkey, String path) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>(); int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(path), new Integer(KEY_READ)}); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The system can not find the specified path: '"+getParentKey(hkey)+"\\"+path+"'"); int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])}); int count = info[0]; // Fix: info[2] was being used here with wrong results. Suggested by davenpcj, confirmed by Petrucio int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max for(int index=0; index<count; index++) { byte[] valb = (byte[]) regEnumKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)}); results.add(parseValue(valb)); } regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])}); return results; } private static int [] createKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { return (int[]) regCreateKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key)}); } private static void writeStringValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS)}); regSetValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value)}); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {new Integer(handles[0])}); } /** * Makes cmd query for the given hkey and path then executes the query * @param hkey * @param path * @return the map containing all results in form of key(s) and value(s) obtained by executing query * @throws IOException */ private static Map<String, String> queryValuesForPath(int hkey, String path) throws IOException { String line; StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg query \""+getParentKey(hkey)+"\\" + path + "\""); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream())); while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { if(!line.contains("REG_")) continue; StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line, " \t"); while(tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { String token = tokenizer.nextToken(); if(token.startsWith("REG_")) builder.append("\t "); else builder.append(token).append(" "); } String[] arr = builder.toString().split("\t"); map.put(arr[0].trim(), arr[1].trim()); builder.setLength(0); } return map; } /** * Determines the string equivalent of hkey * @param hkey * @return string equivalent of hkey */ private static String getParentKey(int hkey) { if(hkey == HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT) return CLASSES_ROOT; else if(hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) return CURRENT_USER; else if(hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) return LOCAL_MACHINE; return null; } /** *Intern method which adds the trailing \0 for the handle with java.dll * @param str String * @return byte[] */ private static byte[] toCstr(String str) { if(str == null) str = ""; return (str += "\0").getBytes(); } /** * Method removes the trailing \0 which is returned from the java.dll (just if the last sign is a \0) * @param buf the byte[] buffer which every read method returns * @return String a parsed string without the trailing \0 */ private static String parseValue(byte buf[]) { if(buf == null) return null; String ret = new String(buf); if(ret.charAt(ret.length()-1) == '\0') return ret.substring(0, ret.length()-1); return ret; } } 

Sample of using the methods is as follows:

Below method retrieves the value of the key from the given path:

String hex = WinRegistry.valueForKey(WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\WindowsUpdate\\Auto Update", "AUOptions");

This method retrieves all data for the specified path(in form of keys and values) :

Map<String, String> map = WinRegistry.valuesForPath(WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\WSMAN");

This method retrieves value recursively for the key from the given path:

String val = WinRegistry.valueForKeyPath(WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "System", "TypeID");

and this one retrieves all values recursively for a key from the given path:

List<String> list = WinRegistry.valuesForKeyPath( WinRegistry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, //HKEY "SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall", //path "DisplayName" //Key );
Here in above code I retrieved all installed software names in windows system.
Note: See the documentation of these methods

And this one retrieves all subkeys of the given path:
List<String> list3 = WinRegistry.subKeysForPath(WinRegistry.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software");

Important Note: I have modified only reading purpose methods in this process, not the writing purpose methods like createKey, deleteKey etc. They still are same as I recieved them.

Answer 11

The Preferences API approach does not give you access to all the branches of the registry. In fact, it only gives you access to where the Preferences API stores its, well, preferences. It's not a generic registry handling API, like .NET's

To read/write every key I guess JNI or an external tool would be the approach to take, as Mark shows.

Answer 12

There are few JNDI service providers to work with windows registry.

One could observe http://java.sun.com/products/jndi/serviceproviders.html .

Answer 13

You could try WinRun4J . This is a windows java launcher and service host but it also provides a library for accessing the registry.

(btw I work on this project so let me know if you have any questions)

Answer 14

The best way to write to the register probably is using the reg import native Windows command and giving it the file path to the .reg file which has been generated by exporting something from the registry.

Reading is done with the reg query command. Also see the documentation: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc742028.aspx

Therefore the following code should be self-explanatory:

 import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class WindowsRegistry { public static void importSilently(String regFilePath) throws IOException, InterruptedException { if (!new File(regFilePath).exists()) { throw new FileNotFoundException(); } Process importer = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg import " + regFilePath); importer.waitFor(); } public static void overwriteValue(String keyPath, String keyName, String keyValue) throws IOException, InterruptedException { Process overwriter = Runtime.getRuntime().exec( "reg add " + keyPath + " /t REG_SZ /v \"" + keyName + "\" /d " + keyValue + " /f"); overwriter.waitFor(); } public static String getValue(String keyPath, String keyName) throws IOException, InterruptedException { Process keyReader = Runtime.getRuntime().exec( "reg query \"" + keyPath + "\" /v \"" + keyName + "\""); BufferedReader outputReader; String readLine; StringBuffer outputBuffer = new StringBuffer(); outputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( keyReader.getInputStream())); while ((readLine = outputReader.readLine()) != null) { outputBuffer.append(readLine); } String[] outputComponents = outputBuffer.toString().split(" "); keyReader.waitFor(); return outputComponents[outputComponents.length - 1]; } } 

Answer 15

My previous edit to @David's answer was rejected. Here is some useful information about it.

This "magic" works because Sun implements the Preferences class for Windows as part of JDK, but it is package private . Parts of the implementation use JNI.

• Package private class from JDK java.util.prefs.WindowsPreferences : http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/root/jdk/openjdk/7-b147/java/util/prefs/WindowsPreferences.java
• JNI: http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk7/jdk7/jdk/file/9b8c96f96a0f/src/windows/native/java/util/WindowsPreferences.c

The implementation is selected at runtime using a factory method here: http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/root/jdk/openjdk/7-b147/java/util/prefs/Preferences.java#Preferences.0factory

The real question: Why doesn't OpenJDK expose this API to public?

Answer 16

Yet another library…

https://code.google.com/p/java-registry/

This one launches reg.exe under the covers, reading/writing to temporary files. I didn't end up using it, but it looks like a pretty comprehensive implementation. If I did use it, I might dive in and add some better management of the child processes.

Answer 17

The java.util.prefs package provides a way for applications to store and retrieve user and system preferences and data configuration. These preference data will be stored persistently in an implementation-dependent backing stored. For example in Windows operating system in will stored in Windows registry.

To write and read these data we use the java.util.prefs.Preferences class. Below code shows how to read and write to the HKCU and HKLM in the registry.

 import java.util.prefs.Preferences; public class RegistryDemo { public static final String PREF_KEY = "org.username"; public static void main(String[] args) { // // Write Preferences information to HKCU (HKEY_CURRENT_USER), // HKCU\Software\JavaSoft\Prefs\org.username // Preferences userPref = Preferences.userRoot(); userPref.put(PREF_KEY, "xyz"); // // Below we read back the value we've written in the code above. // System.out.println("Preferences = " + userPref.get(PREF_KEY, PREF_KEY + " was not found.")); // // Write Preferences information to HKLM (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE), // HKLM\Software\JavaSoft\Prefs\org.username // Preferences systemPref = Preferences.systemRoot(); systemPref.put(PREF_KEY, "xyz"); // // Read back the value we've written in the code above. // System.out.println("Preferences = " + systemPref.get(PREF_KEY, PREF_KEY + " was not found.")); } } 

Answer 18

Although this is pretty old, but i guess the better utility to use on windows platform would be regini :

A single call to process:

 Runtime.getRuntime().exec("regini <your script file abs path here>"); 

will do all the magic. I have tried it, while making jar as windows service using servany.exe which requires changes to made in registry for adding javaw.exe arguments and it works perfectly. You might want to read this: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/264584

Answer 19

This was crazy… I took the code from one of the posts here, failed to see there were 18 more comments in which one stated that it does not read a dword value…

In any case, I've refactored the hell of that code into something with less ifs and methods…

The Enum could be refined a bit, but as soon as I've fought my way to read a numeric value or byte array and failed, I've given up…

所以这里是：

 package com.nu.art.software.utils; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.prefs.Preferences; /** * * @author TacB0sS */ public class WinRegistry_TacB0sS { public static final class RegistryException extends Exception { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8799947496460994651L; public RegistryException(String message, Throwable e) { super(message, e); } public RegistryException(String message) { super(message); } } public static final int KEY_WOW64_32KEY = 0x0200; public static final int KEY_WOW64_64KEY = 0x0100; public static final int REG_SUCCESS = 0; public static final int REG_NOTFOUND = 2; public static final int REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5; private static final int KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f; private static final int KEY_READ = 0x20019; public enum WinRegistryKey { User(Preferences.userRoot(), 0x80000001), ; // System(Preferences.systemRoot(), 0x80000002); private final Preferences preferencesRoot; private final Integer key; private WinRegistryKey(Preferences preferencesRoot, int key) { this.preferencesRoot = preferencesRoot; this.key = key; } } private enum WinRegistryMethod { OpenKey("WindowsRegOpenKey", int.class, byte[].class, int.class) { @Override protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue) throws RegistryException { int[] retVal = (int[]) retValue; if (retVal[1] != REG_SUCCESS) throw new RegistryException("Action Failed, Return Code: " + retVal[1]); } }, CreateKeyEx("WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", int.class, byte[].class) { @Override protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue) throws RegistryException { int[] retVal = (int[]) retValue; if (retVal[1] != REG_SUCCESS) throw new RegistryException("Action Failed, Return Code: " + retVal[1]); } }, DeleteKey("WindowsRegDeleteKey", int.class, byte[].class) { @Override protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue) throws RegistryException { int retVal = ((Integer) retValue).intValue(); if (retVal != REG_SUCCESS) throw new RegistryException("Action Failed, Return Code: " + retVal); } }, DeleteValue("WindowsRegDeleteValue", int.class, byte[].class) { @Override protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue) throws RegistryException { int retVal = ((Integer) retValue).intValue(); if (retVal != REG_SUCCESS) throw new RegistryException("Action Failed, Return Code: " + retVal); } }, CloseKey("WindowsRegCloseKey", int.class), QueryValueEx("WindowsRegQueryValueEx", int.class, byte[].class), EnumKeyEx("WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", int.class, int.class, int.class), EnumValue("WindowsRegEnumValue", int.class, int.class, int.class), QueryInfoKey("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey", int.class), SetValueEx("WindowsRegSetValueEx", int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class); private Method method; private WinRegistryMethod(String methodName, Class<?>... classes) { // WinRegistryKey.User.preferencesRoot.getClass().getMDeclaredMethods() try { method = WinRegistryKey.User.preferencesRoot.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, classes); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("Error"); System.err.println(e); } method.setAccessible(true); } public Object invoke(Preferences root, Object... objects) throws RegistryException { Object retValue; try { retValue = method.invoke(root, objects); verifyReturnValue(retValue); } catch (Throwable e) { String params = ""; if (objects.length > 0) { params = objects[0].toString(); for (int i = 1; i < objects.length; i++) { params += ", " + objects[i]; } } throw new RegistryException("Error invoking method: " + method + ", with params: (" + params + ")", e); } return retValue; } protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue) throws RegistryException {} } private WinRegistry_TacB0sS() {} public static String readString(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key, String valueName) throws RegistryException { int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ)))[0]; byte[] retValue = (byte[]) WinRegistryMethod.QueryValueEx.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal, toCstr(valueName)); WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal); /* * Should this return an Empty String. */ return (retValue != null ? new String(retValue).trim() : null); } public static Map<String, String> readStringValues(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key) throws RegistryException { HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<String, String>(); int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ)))[0]; int[] info = (int[]) WinRegistryMethod.QueryInfoKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal); int count = info[2]; // count int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) { byte[] name = (byte[]) WinRegistryMethod.EnumValue.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal, new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)); String value = readString(regKey, key, new String(name)); results.put(new String(name).trim(), value); } WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal); return results; } public static List<String> readStringSubKeys(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key) throws RegistryException { List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>(); int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ)))[0]; int[] info = (int[]) WinRegistryMethod.QueryInfoKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal); int count = info[0]; // Fix: info[2] was being used here with wrong results. Suggested by davenpcj, confirmed by // Petrucio int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) { byte[] name = (byte[]) WinRegistryMethod.EnumValue.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal, new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)); results.add(new String(name).trim()); } WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal); return results; } public static void createKey(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key) throws RegistryException { int[] retVal = (int[]) WinRegistryMethod.CreateKeyEx.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key)); WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal[0]); } public static void writeStringValue(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key, String valueName, String value) throws RegistryException { int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS)))[0]; WinRegistryMethod.SetValueEx.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal, toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value)); WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal); } public static void deleteKey(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key) throws RegistryException { WinRegistryMethod.DeleteKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key)); } public static void deleteValue(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key, String value) throws RegistryException { int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS)))[0]; WinRegistryMethod.DeleteValue.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal, toCstr(value)); WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal); } // utility private static byte[] toCstr(String str) { byte[] result = new byte[str.length() + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { result[i] = (byte) str.charAt(i); } result[str.length()] = '\0'; return result; } } 

NOTE: THIS DOES NOT READ ANYTHING ELSE BUT STRINGS!!!!!

Answer 20

The WinPack Demo has Registry Viewer implemented as an example.

Check at http://www.jniwrapper.com/winpack_features.jsp#registry

BTW, WinPack has been moved to the following address:

http://www.teamdev.com/jniwrapper/winpack/

Answer 21

I prefer using java.util.prefs.Preferences class.

A simple example would be

 // Write Operation Preferences p = Preferences.userRoot(); p.put("key","value"); // also there are various other methods such as putByteArray(), putDouble() etc. p.flush(); //Read Operation Preferences p = Preferences.userRoot(); String value = p.get("key"); 

Answer 22

In response to David answer – I would do some enhancements:

 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import java.util.prefs.Preferences; public class WinRegistry { public static final int HKEY_CURRENT_USER = 0x80000001, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002, REG_SUCCESS = 0, REG_NOTFOUND = 2, REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5, KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f, KEY_READ = 0x20019; private static final Preferences userRoot = Preferences.userRoot(), systemRoot = Preferences.systemRoot(); private static final Class<? extends Preferences> userClass = userRoot.getClass(); private static Method regOpenKey, regCloseKey, regQueryValueEx, regEnumValue, regQueryInfoKey, regEnumKeyEx, regCreateKeyEx, regSetValueEx, regDeleteKey, regDeleteValue; static { try { (regOpenKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegOpenKey", new Class[]{int.class, byte[].class, int.class})).setAccessible(true); (regCloseKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCloseKey", new Class[]{int.class})).setAccessible(true); (regQueryValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryValueEx", new Class[]{int.class, byte[].class})).setAccessible(true); (regEnumValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumValue", new Class[]{int.class, int.class, int.class})).setAccessible(true); (regQueryInfoKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey1", new Class[]{int.class})).setAccessible(true); (regEnumKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", new Class[]{int.class, int.class, int.class})).setAccessible(true); (regCreateKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", new Class[]{int.class, byte[].class})).setAccessible(true); (regSetValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegSetValueEx", new Class[]{int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class})).setAccessible(true); (regDeleteValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteValue", new Class[]{int.class, byte[].class})).setAccessible(true); (regDeleteKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteKey", new Class[]{int.class, byte[].class})).setAccessible(true); } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException ex) { Logger.getLogger(WinRegistry.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } } /** * Read a value from key and value name * * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @param valueName * @return the value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static String readString(int hkey, String key, String valueName) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { switch (hkey) { case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE: return readString(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName); case HKEY_CURRENT_USER: return readString(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName); default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Read value(s) and value name(s) form given key * * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @return the value name(s) plus the value(s) * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static Map<String, String> readStringValues(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { switch (hkey) { case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE: return readStringValues(systemRoot, hkey, key); case HKEY_CURRENT_USER: return readStringValues(userRoot, hkey, key); default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Read the value name(s) from a given key * * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @return the value name(s) * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static List<String> readStringSubKeys(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { switch (hkey) { case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE: return readStringSubKeys(systemRoot, hkey, key); case HKEY_CURRENT_USER: return readStringSubKeys(userRoot, hkey, key); default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Create a key * * @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE * @param key * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void createKey(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] ret; switch (hkey) { case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE: ret = createKey(systemRoot, hkey, key); regCloseKey.invoke(systemRoot, new Object[]{ret[0]}); break; case HKEY_CURRENT_USER: ret = createKey(userRoot, hkey, key); regCloseKey.invoke(userRoot, new Object[]{ret[0]}); break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } if (ret[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + ret[1] + " key=" + key); } } /** * Write a value in a given key/value name * * @param hkey * @param key * @param valueName * @param value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void writeStringValue(int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { switch (hkey) { case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE: writeStringValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value); break; case HKEY_CURRENT_USER: writeStringValue(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value); break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey); } } /** * Delete a given key * * @param hkey * @param key * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void deleteKey(int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc = -1; switch (hkey) { case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE: rc = deleteKey(systemRoot, hkey, key); break; case HKEY_CURRENT_USER: rc = deleteKey(userRoot, hkey, key); } if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key); } } /** * delete a value from a given key/value name * * @param hkey * @param key * @param value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException */ public static void deleteValue(int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc = -1; switch (hkey) { case HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE: rc = deleteValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, value); break; case HKEY_CURRENT_USER: rc = deleteValue(userRoot, hkey, key, value); } if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key + " value=" + value); } } private static int deleteValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key), KEY_ALL_ACCESS}); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return handles[1];//Can be REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED } int rc = ((Integer) regDeleteValue.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0], toCstr(value)})); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]}); return rc; } private static int deleteKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int rc = ((Integer) regDeleteKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key)})); return rc; //Can be REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED, REG_SUCCESS } private static String readString(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key), KEY_READ}); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return null; } byte[] valb = (byte[]) regQueryValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0], toCstr(value)}); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]}); return (valb != null ? new String(valb).trim() : null); } private static Map<String, String> readStringValues(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<>(); int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key), KEY_READ}); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return null; } int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]}); int count = info[0]; //Count int maxlen = info[3]; //Max value length for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) { byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumValue.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0], index, maxlen + 1}); String value = readString(hkey, key, new String(name)); results.put(new String(name).trim(), value); } regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]}); return results; } private static List<String> readStringSubKeys(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { List<String> results = new ArrayList<>(); int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key), KEY_READ}); if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) { return null; } int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]}); int count = info[0];//Count int maxlen = info[3]; //Max value length for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) { byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0], index, maxlen + 1}); results.add(new String(name).trim()); } regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]}); return results; } private static int[] createKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { return (int[]) regCreateKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key)}); } private static void writeStringValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{hkey, toCstr(key), KEY_ALL_ACCESS}); regSetValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0], toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value)}); regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[]{handles[0]}); } private static byte[] toCstr(String str) { byte[] result = new byte[str.length() + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { result[i] = (byte) str.charAt(i); } result[str.length()] = 0; return result; } } 

Answer 23

You can execute these "REG QUERY" command using java code.

Try to execute this from command prompt and execute command from java code.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion"

To Search details like productname version etc.. use /v amd "name".

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v "ProductName"

Answer 24

This uses the same Java internal APIs as in in David's answer , but I've rewritten it completely. It's shorter now and nicer to use. I also added support for HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT and other hives. It still has some of the other limitations though (such as no DWORD support and no Unicode support) which are due to the underlying API and are sadly unavoidable with this approach. Still, if you only need basic string reading/writing and don't want to load a native DLL, it's handy.

I'm sure you can figure out how to use it.

公共区域。 玩的开心。

 import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * Simple registry access class implemented using some private APIs * in java.util.prefs. It has no other prerequisites. */ public final class WindowsRegistry { /** * Tells if the Windows registry functions are available. * (They will not be available when not running on Windows, for example.) */ public static boolean isAvailable() { return initError == null; } /** Reads a string value from the given key and value name. */ public static String readValue(String keyName, String valueName) { try (Key key = Key.open(keyName, KEY_READ)) { return fromByteArray(invoke(regQueryValueEx, key.handle, toByteArray(valueName))); } } /** Returns a map of all the name-value pairs in the given key. */ public static Map<String,String> readValues(String keyName) { try (Key key = Key.open(keyName, KEY_READ)) { int[] info = invoke(regQueryInfoKey, key.handle); checkError(info[INFO_ERROR_CODE]); int count = info[INFO_COUNT_VALUES]; int maxlen = info[INFO_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH] + 1; Map<String,String> values = new HashMap<>(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { String valueName = fromByteArray(invoke(regEnumValue, key.handle, i, maxlen)); values.put(valueName, readValue(keyName, valueName)); } return values; } } /** Returns a list of the names of all the subkeys of a key. */ public static List<String> readSubkeys(String keyName) { try (Key key = Key.open(keyName, KEY_READ)) { int[] info = invoke(regQueryInfoKey, key.handle); checkError(info[INFO_ERROR_CODE]); int count = info[INFO_COUNT_KEYS]; int maxlen = info[INFO_MAX_KEY_LENGTH] + 1; List<String> subkeys = new ArrayList<>(count); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { subkeys.add(fromByteArray(invoke(regEnumKeyEx, key.handle, i, maxlen))); } return subkeys; } } /** Writes a string value with a given key and value name. */ public static void writeValue(String keyName, String valueName, String value) { try (Key key = Key.open(keyName, KEY_WRITE)) { checkError(invoke(regSetValueEx, key.handle, toByteArray(valueName), toByteArray(value))); } } /** Deletes a value within a key. */ public static void deleteValue(String keyName, String valueName) { try (Key key = Key.open(keyName, KEY_WRITE)) { checkError(invoke(regDeleteValue, key.handle, toByteArray(valueName))); } } /** * Deletes a key and all values within it. If the key has subkeys, an * "Access denied" error will be thrown. Subkeys must be deleted separately. */ public static void deleteKey(String keyName) { checkError(invoke(regDeleteKey, keyParts(keyName))); } /** * Creates a key. Parent keys in the path will also be created if necessary. * This method returns without error if the key already exists. */ public static void createKey(String keyName) { int[] info = invoke(regCreateKeyEx, keyParts(keyName)); checkError(info[INFO_ERROR_CODE]); invoke(regCloseKey, info[INFO_HANDLE]); } /** * The exception type that will be thrown if a registry operation fails. */ public static class RegError extends RuntimeException { public RegError(String message, Throwable cause) { super(message, cause); } } // ************* // PRIVATE STUFF // ************* private WindowsRegistry() {} // Map of registry hive names to constants from winreg.h private static final Map<String,Integer> hives = new HashMap<>(); static { hives.put("HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT", 0x80000000); hives.put("HKCR", 0x80000000); hives.put("HKEY_CURRENT_USER", 0x80000001); hives.put("HKCU", 0x80000001); hives.put("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE", 0x80000002); hives.put("HKLM", 0x80000002); hives.put("HKEY_USERS", 0x80000003); hives.put("HKU", 0x80000003); hives.put("HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG", 0x80000005); hives.put("HKCC", 0x80000005); } // Splits a path such as HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft into a pair of // values used by the underlying API: An integer hive constant and a byte array // of the key path within that hive. private static Object[] keyParts(String fullKeyName) { int x = fullKeyName.indexOf('\\'); String hiveName = x >= 0 ? fullKeyName.substring(0, x) : fullKeyName; String keyName = x >= 0 ? fullKeyName.substring(x + 1) : ""; Integer hkey = hives.get(hiveName); if (hkey == null) throw new RegError("Unknown registry hive: " + hiveName, null); return new Object[] { hkey, toByteArray(keyName) }; } // Type encapsulating a native handle to a registry key private static class Key implements AutoCloseable { final int handle; private Key(int handle) { this.handle = handle; } static Key open(String keyName, int accessMode) { Object[] keyParts = keyParts(keyName); int[] ret = invoke(regOpenKey, keyParts[0], keyParts[1], accessMode); checkError(ret[INFO_ERROR_CODE]); return new Key(ret[INFO_HANDLE]); } @Override public void close() { invoke(regCloseKey, handle); } } // Array index constants for results of regOpenKey, regCreateKeyEx, and regQueryInfoKey private static final int INFO_HANDLE = 0, INFO_COUNT_KEYS = 0, INFO_ERROR_CODE = 1, INFO_COUNT_VALUES = 2, INFO_MAX_KEY_LENGTH = 3, INFO_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH = 4; // Registry access mode constants from winnt.h private static final int KEY_READ = 0x20019, KEY_WRITE = 0x20006; // Error constants from winerror.h private static final int ERROR_SUCCESS = 0, ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 2, ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = 5; private static void checkError(int e) { if (e == ERROR_SUCCESS) return; throw new RegError( e == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND ? "Key not found" : e == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED ? "Access denied" : ("Error number " + e), null); } // Registry access methods in java.util.prefs.WindowsPreferences private static final Method regOpenKey = getMethod("WindowsRegOpenKey", int.class, byte[].class, int.class), regCloseKey = getMethod("WindowsRegCloseKey", int.class), regQueryValueEx = getMethod("WindowsRegQueryValueEx", int.class, byte[].class), regQueryInfoKey = getMethod("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey", int.class), regEnumValue = getMethod("WindowsRegEnumValue", int.class, int.class, int.class), regEnumKeyEx = getMethod("WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", int.class, int.class, int.class), regSetValueEx = getMethod("WindowsRegSetValueEx", int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class), regDeleteValue = getMethod("WindowsRegDeleteValue", int.class, byte[].class), regDeleteKey = getMethod("WindowsRegDeleteKey", int.class, byte[].class), regCreateKeyEx = getMethod("WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", int.class, byte[].class); private static Throwable initError; private static Method getMethod(String methodName, Class<?>... parameterTypes) { try { Method m = java.util.prefs.Preferences.systemRoot().getClass() .getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes); m.setAccessible(true); return m; } catch (Throwable t) { initError = t; return null; } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static <T> T invoke(Method method, Object... args) { if (initError != null) throw new RegError("Registry methods are not available", initError); try { return (T)method.invoke(null, args); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RegError(null, e); } } // Conversion of strings to/from null-terminated byte arrays. // There is no support for Unicode; sorry, this is a limitation // of the underlying methods that Java makes available. private static byte[] toByteArray(String str) { byte[] bytes = new byte[str.length() + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) bytes[i] = (byte)str.charAt(i); return bytes; } private static String fromByteArray(byte[] bytes) { if (bytes == null) return null; char[] chars = new char[bytes.length - 1]; for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) chars[i] = (char)((int)bytes[i] & 0xFF); return new String(chars); } } 

One day, Java will have a built-in foreign function interface for easy access to native APIs, and this sort of hack will be unnecessary.