最简单的代码来从ResultSet填充JTable
我GOOGLE了一整天，没有运气。 按OKbutton后，我调用getnPrintAllData()方法。 所以代码是：
public class DatabaseSQLiteConnection { Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement statement = null; ResultSet res = null; public DatabaseSQLiteConnection(){ try{ Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:test.sqlite"); statement = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT * from product_info;"); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } public void getnPrintAllData(){ String name, supplier, id; DefaultTableModel dtm = new DefaultTableModel(); Window gui = new Window(); //My JPanel class try{ res = statement.executeQuery(); testResultSet(res); ResultSetMetaData meta = res.getMetaData(); int numberOfColumns = meta.getColumnCount(); while (res.next()) { Object [] rowData = new Object[numberOfColumns]; for (int i = 0; i < rowData.length; ++i) { rowData[i] = res.getObject(i+1); } dtm.addRow(rowData); } gui.jTable1.setModel(dtm); dtm.fireTableDataChanged(); ////////////////////////// } catch(Exception e){ System.err.println(e); e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ try{ res.close(); statement.close(); conn.close(); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } public void testResultSet(ResultSet res){ try{ while(res.next()){ System.out.println("Product ID: "+ res.getInt("product_id")); System.out.println("Product name: "+ res.getString("product_name")); System.out.println("Supplier: "+ res.getString("supplier")); } } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }
我的testResultSet()方法正常工作。 现在，如何改变我的代码，使其工作，或什么是从ResultSet DefaultTableModel最简单的代码？ 提前致谢。
编辑：我正在recave java.lang.IllegalStateException: SQLite JDBC: inconsistent internal state错误。
我认为从ResultSet实例构build模型最简单的方法如下。
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // The Connection is obtained ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from product_info"); // It creates and displays the table JTable table = new JTable(buildTableModel(rs)); // Closes the Connection JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new JScrollPane(table)); }
方法buildTableModel ：
public static DefaultTableModel buildTableModel(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException { ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData(); // names of columns Vector<String> columnNames = new Vector<String>(); int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount(); for (int column = 1; column <= columnCount; column++) { columnNames.add(metaData.getColumnName(column)); } // data of the table Vector<Vector<Object>> data = new Vector<Vector<Object>>(); while (rs.next()) { Vector<Object> vector = new Vector<Object>(); for (int columnIndex = 1; columnIndex <= columnCount; columnIndex++) { vector.add(rs.getObject(columnIndex)); } data.add(vector); } return new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames); }
UPDATE
你喜欢用javax.swing.SwingWorker吗？ 你喜欢用try-with-resources声明吗？
public class GUI extends JFrame { public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { new GUI().setVisible(true); } }); } private final JButton button; private final JTable table; private final DefaultTableModel tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(); public GUI() throws HeadlessException { setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); table = new JTable(tableModel); add(new JScrollPane(table), BorderLayout.CENTER); button = new JButton("Load Data"); button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { new SwingWorker<Void, Void>() { @Override protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception { loadData(); return null; } }.execute(); } }); add(button, BorderLayout.PAGE_START); setSize(640, 480); } private void loadData() { LOG.info("START loadData method"); button.setEnabled(false); try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, usr, pwd); Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) { ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from customer"); ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData(); // Names of columns Vector<String> columnNames = new Vector<String>(); int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount(); for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) { columnNames.add(metaData.getColumnName(i)); } // Data of the table Vector<Vector<Object>> data = new Vector<Vector<Object>>(); while (rs.next()) { Vector<Object> vector = new Vector<Object>(); for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) { vector.add(rs.getObject(i)); } data.add(vector); } tableModel.setDataVector(data, columnNames); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Exception in Load Data", e); } button.setEnabled(true); LOG.info("END loadData method"); } }
我认为这是最简单的方法来填充与ResultSet像一个表
FillTable(MyTable, "select * Customers;");
而且可以做一个非常简单的方法
public void FillTable(JTable table, String Query) { try { CreateConnection(); Statement stat = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery(Query); //To remove previously added rows while(table.getRowCount() > 0) { ((DefaultTableModel) table.getModel()).removeRow(0); } int columns = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); while(rs.next()) { Object[] row = new Object[columns]; for (int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) { row[i - 1] = rs.getObject(i); } ((DefaultTableModel) table.getModel()).insertRow(rs.getRow()-1,row); } rs.close(); stat.close(); conn.close(); } catch(InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) { } }
我认为这是使用ResultSet填充/build模表格的最简单方法。 下载并包含rs2xml.jar在您的库中获取rs2xml.jar ..
import net.proteanit.sql.DbUtils; try { CreateConnection(); PreparedStatement st =conn.prepareStatement("Select * from ABC;"); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(); tblToBeFilled.setModel(DbUtils.resultSetToTableModel(rs)); conn.close(); } catch(Exception ex) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, ex.toString()); }
类行将处理您的数据库中的一行。
完成负责填充UI的UpdateTask的实现。
import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.swing.JTable; import javax.swing.SwingWorker; public class JTableUpdateTask extends SwingWorker<JTable, Row> { JTable table = null; ResultSet resultSet = null; public JTableUpdateTask(JTable table, ResultSet rs) { this.table = table; this.resultSet = rs; } @Override protected JTable doInBackground() throws Exception { List<Row> rows = new ArrayList<Row>(); Object[] values = new Object[6]; while (resultSet.next()) { values = new Object[6]; values[0] = resultSet.getString("id"); values[1] = resultSet.getString("student_name"); values[2] = resultSet.getString("street"); values[3] = resultSet.getString("city"); values[4] = resultSet.getString("state"); values[5] = resultSet.getString("zipcode"); Row row = new Row(values); rows.add(row); } process(rows); return this.table; } protected void process(List<Row> chunks) { ResultSetTableModel tableModel = (this.table.getModel() instanceof ResultSetTableModel ? (ResultSetTableModel) this.table.getModel() : null); if (tableModel == null) { try { tableModel = new ResultSetTableModel(this.resultSet.getMetaData(), chunks); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } this.table.setModel(tableModel); } else { tableModel.getRows().addAll(chunks); } tableModel.fireTableDataChanged(); } }
表型号：
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel; /** * Simple wrapper around Object[] representing a row from the ResultSet. */ class Row { private final Object[] values; public Row(Object[] values) { this.values = values; } public int getSize() { return values.length; } public Object getValue(int i) { return values[i]; } } // TableModel implementation that will be populated by SwingWorker. public class ResultSetTableModel extends AbstractTableModel { private final ResultSetMetaData rsmd; private List<Row> rows; public ResultSetTableModel(ResultSetMetaData rsmd, List<Row> rows) { this.rsmd = rsmd; if (rows != null) { this.rows = rows; } else { this.rows = new ArrayList<Row>(); } } public int getRowCount() { return rows.size(); } public int getColumnCount() { try { return rsmd.getColumnCount(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return 0; } public Object getValue(int row, int column) { return rows.get(row).getValue(column); } public String getColumnName(int col) { try { return rsmd.getColumnName(col + 1); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return ""; } public Class<?> getColumnClass(int col) { String className = ""; try { className = rsmd.getColumnClassName(col); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return className.getClass(); } @Override public Object getValueAt(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) { if(rowIndex > rows.size()){ return null; } return rows.get(rowIndex).getValue(columnIndex); } public List<Row> getRows() { return this.rows; } public void setRows(List<Row> rows) { this.rows = rows; } }
主要应用程序，build立用户界面，并进行数据库连接
import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JTable; public class MainApp { static Connection conn = null; static void init(final ResultSet rs) { JFrame frame = new JFrame(); frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); final JTable table = new JTable(); table.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300,300)); table.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(300,300)); table.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(300,300)); frame.add(table, BorderLayout.CENTER); JButton button = new JButton("Start Loading"); button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(30,30)); button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { JTableUpdateTask jTableUpdateTask = new JTableUpdateTask(table, rs); jTableUpdateTask.execute(); } }); frame.add(button, BorderLayout.SOUTH); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.pack(); frame.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"; String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; String userName = "root"; String password = "root"; try { Class.forName(driver).newInstance(); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password); PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("Select id, student_name, street, city, state,zipcode from student"); ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); init(rs); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
那么我相信这是从ResultSet中填充JTable最简单的方法，没有任何外部库。 我已经在这个方法中join了评论。
public void resultSetToTableModel(ResultSet rs, JTable table) throws SQLException{ //Create new table model DefaultTableModel tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(); //Retrieve meta data from ResultSet ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData(); //Get number of columns from meta data int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount(); //Get all column names from meta data and add columns to table model for (int columnIndex = 1; columnIndex <= columnCount; columnIndex++){ tableModel.addColumn(metaData.getColumnLabel(columnIndex)); } //Create array of Objects with size of column count from meta data Object[] row = new Object[columnCount]; //Scroll through result set while (rs.next()){ //Get object from column with specific index of result set to array of objects for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++){ row[i] = rs.getObject(i+1); } //Now add row to table model with that array of objects as an argument tableModel.addRow(row); } //Now add that table model to your table and you are done :D table.setModel(tableModel); }
JTable构造函数接受两个参数2dimension Object Array作为数据，String Array作为列名称。
例如：
import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Color; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.JTable; public class Test6 extends JFrame { public Test6(){ this.setSize(300,300); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); Mpanel m = new Mpanel(); this.add(m,BorderLayout.CENTER); } class Mpanel extends JPanel { JTable mTable; private Object[][] cells = {{"Vivek",10.00},{"Vishal",20.00}}; private String[] columnNames = { "Planet", "Radius" }; JScrollPane mScroll; public Mpanel(){ this.setSize(150,150); this.setComponent(); } public void setComponent(){ mTable = new JTable(cells,columnNames); mTable.setAutoCreateRowSorter(true); mScroll = new JScrollPane(mTable); this.add(mScroll); } } public static void main(String[] args){ new Test6().setVisible(true); } }
这是我的做法：
String[] columnNames = {"id", "Nome", "Sobrenome","Email"}; List<Student> students = _repo.getAll(); Object[][] data = new Object[students.size()][4]; int index = 0; for(Student s : students) { data[index][0] = s.getId(); data[index][1] = s.getFirstName(); data[index][2] = s.getLastName(); data[index][3] = s.getEmail(); index++; } DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames); table = new JTable(model);
去这里java技巧博客
然后，把你的项目：listtabelmodel.java和rowtablemodel.java添加这个代码的另一个类：
enter code here /* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package comp; import java.awt.*; import java.sql.*; import java.util.*; import javax.swing.*; import static javax.swing.JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE; import javax.swing.table.*; public class TableFromDatabase extends JPanel { private Connection conexao = null; public TableFromDatabase() { Vector columnNames = new Vector(); Vector data = new Vector(); try { // Connect to an Access Database conexao = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://" + "localhost" + ":3306/yourdatabase", "root", "password"); // Read data from a table String sql = "select * from tb_something"; Statement stmt = conexao.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData(); int columns = md.getColumnCount(); // Get column names for (int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) { columnNames.addElement(md.getColumnName(i)); } // Get row data while (rs.next()) { Vector row = new Vector(columns); for (int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) { row.addElement(rs.getObject(i)); } data.addElement(row); } rs.close(); stmt.close(); conexao.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } // Create table with database data JTable table = new JTable(data, columnNames) { public Class getColumnClass(int column) { for (int row = 0; row < getRowCount(); row++) { Object o = getValueAt(row, column); if (o != null) { return o.getClass(); } } return Object.class; } }; JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table); add(scrollPane); JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(); add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH); } public static void main(String[] args) { javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { JFrame frame = new JFrame("any"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //Create and set up the content pane. TableFromDatabase newContentPane = new TableFromDatabase(); newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque frame.setContentPane(newContentPane); //Display the window. frame.pack(); frame.setVisible(true); } }); } }
然后将这个类拖到你的jframe，并完成
它被弃用，但它的工作………
您必须通过单击此链接rs2xml.jar下载名为rs2xml的Jar然后将其添加到您的项目库，然后导入
import net.proteanit.sql.DbUtils;
我只准备一个方法来做这个样本
private void Update_table(){ try{ // fetch a connection connection = your_connection_class_name_here.getInstance().getConnection(); if (connection != null) { String sql="select name,description from sell_mode"; pst=connection.prepareStatement(sql); rs=pst.executeQuery(); your_table_name_for_populating_your_Data.setModel(DbUtils.resultSetToTableModel(rs)); } } catch(IOException | SQLException | PropertyVetoException e){ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,e); } finally { if (rs!= null) try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) {} if (pst != null) try { pst.close(); } catch (SQLException e) {} if (connection != null) try { connection.close(); } catch (SQLException e) {} } }
希望这将有助于更多
考虑到所有因素，关于使用模块化编程的代码体系结构将非常有效，代码更简单。 写一个简单的
getData() function @returns a 2D array of the data from the database.
将这个函数传递给JTabel（）构造函数的构造函数即
JTabel myTable = new JTable(getData(),columnsArray);
在这种情况下，第二个参数：columnsArray是具有列名称的单维数组
String[] columns = {{"ID","DataOfBirth","Age","Grade","Marks","RegNumber"}};
将JTable对象传递给一个JScrollPane，然后完成，在将ScrollPane添加到课程容器后
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(myTable); JFrame myFrame = new JFrame(); myFrame.add(scrollPane);
这是一个示例函数getData（），用于查询数据库以获取稍后传递给JTable的数据
public String[][] getRecords() { try (Connection conect = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/online_students_registration", "root", "")) { Statement stm = conect.createStatement(); String SELECT_QUERY = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM medicalrecords ;"; ResultSet cursor = stm.executeQuery(SELECT_QUERY); while (cursor.next()) { rows = cursor.getInt("COUNT(*)"); System.out.println("Table will have " + rows + " Rows"); } System.err.println("Contacts row count is obtained!!"); if (rows < 1) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "There is NO DATA"); //contactsRowsCount = 1; //System.out.println("Table rows succefully reset to " + contactsRowsCount + " Rows"); dataValues = new String[1][8]; //dataValues[1][5] = "No Values"; for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (j == 0) { dataValues[i][j] = "No Details Available"; System.out.println("" + dataValues); } else { dataValues[i][j] = "..."; System.out.println("Contacts" + dataValues[i][j]); } } } System.out.println("Return statement is being executed on 0 rows "); //return doctoredDataValues; } else if (rows > 0) { System.out.println("obtain contacts code is being run under " + rows + " Rows"); dataValues = new String[rows][8]; //declare array for contacts table data System.out.println("[ Line 1584 ]The dataValues object for the JTable succefully set"); String SELECT_QUERY_CONTACT = "SELECT * FROM medicalrecords; "; //OBTAIN CONTACTS FROM DB WITH REGARD TO CONTACT CATEGORY SPECIFIED ResultSet contactsTableCursor = stm.executeQuery(SELECT_QUERY_CONTACT); //use iterator-algorithm to insert values into the JTable for (int i = 0; contactsTableCursor.next() && i < rows; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { dataValues[i][j] = contactsTableCursor.getString(j + 1); System.out.println("Contacts" + dataValues[i][j]); } } } JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Medical Details Added Succefully!!"); } catch (SQLException e) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Unable to Obtain contacts:Server is Offline(LINE 1568)" + e.getMessage()); } return dataValues; }
