EF代码优先：如何获得随机行

我怎样才能build立一个查询，我会检索随机行？

如果我在SQL中编写它，那么我将在newid（）上放置一个命令，并从顶部砍掉n个行。 无论如何要在EF代码中做到这一点？

我已经尝试创build一个使用newid（）并使用DbSet.SqlQuery（）执行它的查询。 虽然它的工作，它不是最干净的解决scheme。

另外，试着检索所有的行，并通过一个新的GUIDsorting。 尽pipe行数相当小，但它仍然不是一个好的解决scheme。

有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

只要打电话：

something.OrderBy(r => Guid.NewGuid()).Take(5) 

Answer 2

比较两个选项：

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跳过（随机数行）

方法

 private T getRandomEntity<T>(IGenericRepository<T> repo) where T : EntityWithPk<Guid> { var skip = (int)(rand.NextDouble() * repo.Items.Count()); return repo.Items.OrderBy(o => o.ID).Skip(skip).Take(1).First(); } 

• 需要2个查询

生成的SQL

 SELECT [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C1] FROM (SELECT COUNT(1) AS [A1] FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]) AS [GroupBy1]; SELECT TOP (1) [Extent1].[ID] AS [ID], [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], [Extent1].[Age] AS [Age], [Extent1].[FavoriteColor] AS [FavoriteColor] FROM (SELECT [Extent1].[ID] AS [ID], [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], [Extent1].[Age] AS [Age], [Extent1].[FavoriteColor] AS [FavoriteColor], row_number() OVER (ORDER BY [Extent1].[ID] ASC) AS [row_number] FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]) AS [Extent1] WHERE [Extent1].[row_number] > 15 ORDER BY [Extent1].[ID] ASC; 

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GUID

方法

 private T getRandomEntityInPlace<T>(IGenericRepository<T> repo) { return repo.Items.OrderBy(o => Guid.NewGuid()).First(); } 

生成的SQL

 SELECT TOP (1) [Project1].[ID] AS [ID], [Project1].[Name] AS [Name], [Project1].[Age] AS [Age], [Project1].[FavoriteColor] AS [FavoriteColor] FROM (SELECT NEWID() AS [C1], [Extent1].[ID] AS [ID], [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], [Extent1].[Age] AS [Age], [Extent1].[FavoriteColor] AS [FavoriteColor] FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]) AS [Project1] ORDER BY [Project1].[C1] ASC