Tensorflow：ImportError：libcusolver.so.8.0：无法打开共享对象文件：没有这样的文件或目录

我在python3中导入tensorflow时遇到了问题：

>>> import tensorflow as tf Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module> from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import * File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module> _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper() File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description) File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module return load_dynamic(name, filename, file) File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic return _load(spec) ImportError: libcusolver.so.8.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module> from tensorflow.python import * File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 51, in <module> from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 52, in <module> raise ImportError(msg) ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module> from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import * File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module> _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper() File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description) File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module return load_dynamic(name, filename, file) File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic return _load(spec) ImportError: libcusolver.so.8.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime. See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace above this error message when asking for help. 

我正在使用Nvidia驱动程序版本381.09testing版，因为版本375有这个bug： https ://askubuntu.com/questions/896221/strange-artifacts-along-window-borders-after-waking-computer-from-sleep-mode ？ noredirect = 1＆LQ = 1

我已经安装了CUDA 8.0和cuDNN-v6.0：

 rharish@rharish-GL552VW:~$ cd /usr/local rharish@rharish-GL552VW:/usr/local$ ls bin cuda etc include man share computecpp cuda-8.0 games lib sbin src 

另外，libcusolver.so.8.0存在于/ usr / local / cuda / lib64 /中：

libsolver.so.8.0在'ls'输出

我已经卸载并重新安装了CUDA，cuDNN，并且从源代码构build了tensorflow。 从更新Nvidia驱动程序到版本381.09testing版已经发生此问题。 任何帮助？

Answer 1

find解决办法：

我重新安装了nvidia-381，CUDA-8.0（使用runfile）和cuDNN 6.0。 然后我在.bashrc中添加了以下内容：

 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/cuda/lib64/ 

Answer 2

无需重新安装。 安装nvidia-cuda-dev ：

 sudo apt install nvidia-cuda-dev 

安装cuDNN （从https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn下载），并相应地设置;LD_LIBRARY_PATH （到cuda/lib64 ）。

Answer 3

如果您安装了最新版本的CUDA（9.0），您可能会遇到此问题。 如果是这样的话，你的计算机上会有libcusolver.so.9.0文件或目录，但是不会有8.0，所以python找不到它来导入。 Tensorflow尚不支持CUDA 9.0（截至2017年10月18日）。

为了解决这个问题，安装CUDA 8.0，可以在这里find。 您可以在主下载页面的底部find所有旧版本 。