在升级到Support Library v21后,PreferenceActivity中没有ActionBar
在升级到支持库v21后,我的PreferenceActivity
ActionBar消失了。
我是否错过了我主题中的一些属性以再次激活它? 我有一个黑色的ActionBar类似的麻烦。
我也试图通过向根布局添加一个Toolbar
来添加一点点骇人听闻,但是这并没有像预期的那样工作。
请findGitHub回购: 在这里
非常类似于你自己的代码,但添加了XML允许设置标题:
继续使用PreferenceActivity
:
settings_toolbar.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/toolbar" app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize" app:navigationContentDescription="@string/abc_action_bar_up_description" android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" app:navigationIcon="?attr/homeAsUpIndicator" app:title="@string/action_settings" />
SettingsActivity.java :
public class SettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity { @Override protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState); LinearLayout root = (LinearLayout)findViewById(android.R.id.list).getParent().getParent().getParent(); Toolbar bar = (Toolbar) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.settings_toolbar, root, false); root.addView(bar, 0); // insert at top bar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { finish(); } }); } }
Result :
更新(姜饼兼容性):
正如在这里指出的,姜饼装置正在返回NullPointerException在这一行:
LinearLayout root = (LinearLayout)findViewById(android.R.id.list).getParent().getParent().getParent();
固定:
SettingsActivity.java :
public class SettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity { @Override protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState); Toolbar bar; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) { LinearLayout root = (LinearLayout) findViewById(android.R.id.list).getParent().getParent().getParent(); bar = (Toolbar) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.settings_toolbar, root, false); root.addView(bar, 0); // insert at top } else { ViewGroup root = (ViewGroup) findViewById(android.R.id.content); ListView content = (ListView) root.getChildAt(0); root.removeAllViews(); bar = (Toolbar) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.settings_toolbar, root, false); int height; TypedValue tv = new TypedValue(); if (getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.actionBarSize, tv, true)) { height = TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(tv.data, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()); }else{ height = bar.getHeight(); } content.setPadding(0, height, 0, 0); root.addView(content); root.addView(bar); } bar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { finish(); } }); } }
任何与上述问题让我知道!
更新2:debugging替代方法
正如许多开发人员指出的, PreferenceActivity
不支持对元素进行着色,但是通过使用一些内部类可以实现这一点。 直到这些类被删除。 (使用appCompat support-v7 v21.0.3工作)。
添加以下导入:
import android.support.v7.internal.widget.TintCheckBox; import android.support.v7.internal.widget.TintCheckedTextView; import android.support.v7.internal.widget.TintEditText; import android.support.v7.internal.widget.TintRadioButton; import android.support.v7.internal.widget.TintSpinner;
然后重写onCreateView
方法:
@Override public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { // Allow super to try and create a view first final View result = super.onCreateView(name, context, attrs); if (result != null) { return result; } if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { // If we're running pre-L, we need to 'inject' our tint aware Views in place of the // standard framework versions switch (name) { case "EditText": return new TintEditText(this, attrs); case "Spinner": return new TintSpinner(this, attrs); case "CheckBox": return new TintCheckBox(this, attrs); case "RadioButton": return new TintRadioButton(this, attrs); case "CheckedTextView": return new TintCheckedTextView(this, attrs); } } return null; }
Result:
AppCompat 22.1
AppCompat 22.1引入了新的有色元素,这意味着不再需要利用内部类来达到与上次更新相同的效果。 而是按照这个(仍然覆盖onCreateView
):
@Override public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { // Allow super to try and create a view first final View result = super.onCreateView(name, context, attrs); if (result != null) { return result; } if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) { // If we're running pre-L, we need to 'inject' our tint aware Views in place of the // standard framework versions switch (name) { case "EditText": return new AppCompatEditText(this, attrs); case "Spinner": return new AppCompatSpinner(this, attrs); case "CheckBox": return new AppCompatCheckBox(this, attrs); case "RadioButton": return new AppCompatRadioButton(this, attrs); case "CheckedTextView": return new AppCompatCheckedTextView(this, attrs); } } return null; }
巢的偏好屏幕
很多人遇到问题,将工具栏包含在嵌套的<PreferenceScreen />
中,但是我find了一个解决scheme! – 经过大量的试验和错误!
将以下内容添加到SettingsActivity
:
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Override public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen, Preference preference) { super.onPreferenceTreeClick(preferenceScreen, preference); // If the user has clicked on a preference screen, set up the screen if (preference instanceof PreferenceScreen) { setUpNestedScreen((PreferenceScreen) preference); } return false; } public void setUpNestedScreen(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen) { final Dialog dialog = preferenceScreen.getDialog(); Toolbar bar; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { LinearLayout root = (LinearLayout) dialog.findViewById(android.R.id.list).getParent(); bar = (Toolbar) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.settings_toolbar, root, false); root.addView(bar, 0); // insert at top } else { ViewGroup root = (ViewGroup) dialog.findViewById(android.R.id.content); ListView content = (ListView) root.getChildAt(0); root.removeAllViews(); bar = (Toolbar) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.settings_toolbar, root, false); int height; TypedValue tv = new TypedValue(); if (getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.actionBarSize, tv, true)) { height = TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(tv.data, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()); }else{ height = bar.getHeight(); } content.setPadding(0, height, 0, 0); root.addView(content); root.addView(bar); } bar.setTitle(preferenceScreen.getTitle()); bar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { dialog.dismiss(); } }); }
PreferenceScreen
的原因是因为它们基于一个包装对话框,所以我们需要捕获对话框的布局来添加工具栏。
工具栏阴影
通过devise导入Toolbar
不允许在v21之前的设备中进行提升和遮蔽,所以如果您想在Toolbar
上提升,您需要将其包装在AppBarLayout
:
`settings_toolbar.xml:
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar .../> </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
不要忘记添加devise支持库作为build.gradle
文件中的依赖关系:
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:22.2.0' compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.2.0' compile 'com.android.support:design:22.2.0'
Android 6.0
我调查了报道的重叠问题,我不能重现这个问题。
上面使用的完整代码产生以下内容:
如果我失去了一些东西,请通过这个回购让我知道,我会调查。
使用AppCompatActivity&PreferenceFragment来解决问题:
AppCompatActivity:
public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState); getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(android.R.id.content, new SettingsFragment()).commit(); }}
PreferenceFragment:
public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings_preferences); }}
我结束了自己与这个简单的代码添加工具栏:
// get the root container of the preferences list LinearLayout root = (LinearLayout)findViewById(android.R.id.list).getParent().getParent().getParent(); Toolbar bar = (Toolbar)LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.preferences_toolbar, root, false); root.addView(bar, 0); // insert at top bar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { finish(); } });
这是我的preferences_toolbar.xml:
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize" app:navigationContentDescription="@string/abc_action_bar_up_description" android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" app:navigationIcon="?attr/homeAsUpIndicator" app:theme="@style/Theme.Toolbar" />
比“滚动你自己的”动作栏更好的解决scheme是使用AppCompatDelegate类,它可以让你从支持库中引入一个实际的操作栏。 这里是使用它的示例代码,取自于库布拉对这个问题的回答。
... import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate; import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar; ... public class SettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity { private AppCompatDelegate mDelegate; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { getDelegate().installViewFactory(); getDelegate().onCreate(savedInstanceState); super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); } @Override protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState); getDelegate().onPostCreate(savedInstanceState); } public ActionBar getSupportActionBar() { return getDelegate().getSupportActionBar(); } public void setSupportActionBar(@Nullable Toolbar toolbar) { getDelegate().setSupportActionBar(toolbar); } @Override public MenuInflater getMenuInflater() { return getDelegate().getMenuInflater(); } @Override public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) { getDelegate().setContentView(layoutResID); } @Override public void setContentView(View view) { getDelegate().setContentView(view); } @Override public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) { getDelegate().setContentView(view, params); } @Override public void addContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) { getDelegate().addContentView(view, params); } @Override protected void onPostResume() { super.onPostResume(); getDelegate().onPostResume(); } @Override protected void onTitleChanged(CharSequence title, int color) { super.onTitleChanged(title, color); getDelegate().setTitle(title); } @Override public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); getDelegate().onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); } @Override protected void onStop() { super.onStop(); getDelegate().onStop(); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); getDelegate().onDestroy(); } public void invalidateOptionsMenu() { getDelegate().invalidateOptionsMenu(); } private AppCompatDelegate getDelegate() { if (mDelegate == null) { mDelegate = AppCompatDelegate.create(this, null); } return mDelegate; } }
嗨,我不是,如果你仍然有这个问题。 但我想我会张贴我所做的解决这个问题,并希望它会帮助别人。
1)首先,您可能已经注意到,PreferenceActivity扩展了ListActivity,而ListActivity又是从Activity延伸的。
根据开发人员博客上的评论( http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2014/10/appcompat-v21-material-design-for-pre.html ),要使用v21,您的所有活动都必须从ActionBarActivityinheritance。 所以有你的问题。
2)我用来解决的步骤是:
a) Make sure that you set the Theme of your PreferenceActivity to inherits one ot the Theme.AppCompat Themes. b) Make your class PreferenceActivity extends ActionBarActivity. c) Use the PreferenceFragment as your container for all your preferences.
这应该解决它。
干杯!
我想出一个简单的方法是重写:
@android:style/Theme.Material.Light.DarkActionBar
在你的风格:
<style name="SettingsTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Material.Light.DarkActionBar"> <item name="android:colorPrimary">@color/sunshine_blue</item> <item name="android:colorPrimaryDark">@color/sunshine_dark_blue</item> </style>