Spring 3.1inheritance的Hibernate 4exception

嗨，我刚刚开始使用Spring，与Hibernate4和Maven。 基本上我的类层次结构是从MicroTask扩展的HUmanMicroTask。 将来可能会有几个其他类从MicroTask扩展。 我试图有一个每个具体类的表，这是最简单的方法来启动和运行spring3和hibernate4.然而，当我运行我的代码。 我不断收到以下exception

13:11:52,260 ERROR TestContextManager:324 - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@6ef137d] to prepare test instance [HumanMicroTaskBaseHibernateTest@52c05d3b] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:157) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:321) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:290) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [database-config.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: org.hibernate.mapping.UnionSubclass cannot be cast to org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:567) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:103) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:1) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(DelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:228) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext(TestContext.java:124) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:148) ... 24 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.hibernate.mapping.UnionSubclass cannot be cast to org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.PropertyBinder.bind(PropertyBinder.java:212) at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.PropertyBinder.makePropertyValueAndBind(PropertyBinder.java:203) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processElementAnnotations(AnnotationBinder.java:2013) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processIdPropertiesIfNotAlready(AnnotationBinder.java:768) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:687) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue(Configuration.java:3431) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata(Configuration.java:3385) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1337) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1727) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1778) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:184) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:314) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452) ... 38 more 

虽然我见过不less论坛，但是我决定在哪里犯错。 我的MicroTask类如下所示：

 @Entity @Table(name = "MICROTASK") @Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS) public class MicroTask { @Id @GeneratedValue(generator = "system-uuid") @GenericGenerator(name = "system-uuid", strategy = "uuid") @Column(name = "MICROTASKID") private String microTaskId; @Column(name = "CREATIONDATE") private Date creationDate; @Column(name = "DESCRIPTION") private String description; public Date getCreationDate() { return creationDate; } //More Getters and setters 

我的HumanMicroTask类看起来如下：

  @Entity @Table(name = "HUMANMICROTASK") @AttributeOverrides({ @AttributeOverride(name="microTaskId", column=@Column(name="MICROTASKID")), @AttributeOverride(name="creationDate", column=@Column(name="CREATIONDATE")), @AttributeOverride(name="description", column=@Column(name="DESCRIPTION")) }) public class HumanMicroTask extends MicroTask { @Column(name = "TITLE") private String title; @Column(name = "CHANNEL") private String channel; @Id @Column(name = "HMTID") private String humanMicroTaskid; public String getId() { return humanMicroTaskid; } //More Getters and setters 

而我的config.xml如下所示：

 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd "> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass"> <value>${jdbc.driver.className}</value> </property> <property name="jdbcUrl"> <value>${jdbc.url}</value> </property> <property name="user"> <value>${jdbc.username}</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>${jdbc.password}</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource"/> </property> <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.hp.hpl.crowdcloud" /> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.hibernate.dialect}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop> <!-- uncomment this for first time run --> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory" /> </property> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven /> </beans> 

我的Mavenconfiguration

  <maven.test.failure.ignore>true</maven.test.failure.ignore> <org.springframework.version>3.1.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.version> <hibernate.version>4.1.1.Final</hibernate.version> <sl4j.version>1.5.6</sl4j.version> 

请帮助我。 我不知道我犯了什么错误。

Answer 1

这是由于在两个类的Id列。 从HumanMicroTask中删除Id。

Answer 2

修复这个从子类删除@Id

在MicroTask中保留

  @Id @GeneratedValue(generator = "system-uuid") @GenericGenerator(name = "system-uuid", strategy = "uuid") @Column(name = "MICROTASKID") private String microTaskId; 

在子类HumanMicroTask中删除

  @Id @Column(name = "HMTID") private String humanMicroTaskid; 

Answer 3

前一段时间，我有同样的问题，因为你的父类有一个主键：'Id'，当子类生成时，他们自动生成一个外键，其父母的主键的确切名称

例子:(伪码）

实体定义

父级

  @Entity @Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED) @Table(name = "abstract_person", catalog = "catalog", schema = "") class AbstractPerson{ //Primary Key @Id @Column(name = "idPerson") int idPerson; @Basic @Column(name = "name") String name; //corresponding getters and setters } 

儿童class：

  @Entity @Table(name = "concrete_person", catalog = "catalog", schema = "") class ConcretePerson extends AbstractPerson{ //No id or primary key is defined here @Basic @Column(name="profession") String profession; } 

表格生成

父类将映射到此

表“abstract_person”
id：Int（主键）
名称：Varchar

子类将映射到这个：

表“concrete_person”
专业：Varchar
idPerson：int（自动生成，父表和父表的外键）

//假设
Mysql数据库;
Jpa 2 Hibernate的实现;
NetBeans 7x Ide