Spring 3.0包含哪些Maven依赖关系？
我正在尝试使用Spring 3.0（和maven）来完成我的第一个项目。 我在一些项目中一直使用Spring 2.5（和入门版本）。 不过，我有点困惑，我必须在我的pom.xml中定义为依赖的模块。 我只想使用核心容器函数（bean，core，context，el）。
我曾经这样做过：
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency> 但现在我有点困惑，因为3.0版没有完整的弹簧模块。 我尝试了以下，但它没有奏效（一些类缺失）。
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
任何帮助，将不胜感激！
Keith Donald在Spring博客上发表了一篇很好的文章，详细介绍了如何用Maven获取Spring 3 Aritfacts ，并详细说明了何时需要每个依赖关系。
<!-- Shared version number properties --> <properties> <org.springframework.version>3.0.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.version> </properties> <!-- Core utilities used by other modules. Define this if you use Spring Utility APIs (org.springframework.core.*/org.springframework.util.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Expression Language (depends on spring-core) Define this if you use Spring Expression APIs (org.springframework.expression.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Bean Factory and JavaBeans utilities (depends on spring-core) Define this if you use Spring Bean APIs (org.springframework.beans.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) Framework (depends on spring-core, spring-beans) Define this if you use Spring AOP APIs (org.springframework.aop.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Application Context (depends on spring-core, spring-expression, spring-aop, spring-beans) This is the central artifact for Spring's Dependency Injection Container and is generally always defined--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Various Application Context utilities, including EhCache, JavaMail, Quartz, and Freemarker integration Define this if you need any of these integrations--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Transaction Management Abstraction (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-aop, spring-context) Define this if you use Spring Transactions or DAO Exception Hierarchy (org.springframework.transaction.*/org.springframework.dao.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- JDBC Data Access Library (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx) Define this if you use Spring's JdbcTemplate API (org.springframework.jdbc.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Object-to-Relation-Mapping (ORM) integration with Hibernate, JPA and iBatis. (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx) Define this if you need ORM (org.springframework.orm.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Object-to-XML Mapping (OXM) abstraction and integration with JAXB, JiBX, Castor, XStream, and XML Beans. (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context) Define this if you need OXM (org.springframework.oxm.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Web application development utilities applicable to both Servlet and Portlet Environments (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context) Define this if you use Spring MVC, or wish to use Struts, JSF, or another web framework with Spring (org.springframework.web.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring MVC for Servlet Environments (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web) Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Servlet Container such as Apache Tomcat (org.springframework.web.servlet.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring MVC for Portlet Environments (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web) Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Portlet Container (org.springframework.web.portlet.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Support for testing Spring applications with tools such as JUnit and TestNG This artifact is generally always defined with a 'test' scope for the integration testing framework and unit testing stubs--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
Spring（现在）可以很容易地通过使用一个依赖项来将Spring添加到项目中，例如
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
这将解决
[INFO] The following files have been resolved: [INFO] aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile [INFO] commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile [INFO] org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
查看Spring Framework文档页面以获取更多信息。
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
由于这个问题似乎仍然有很多观点，所以对于Spring 4+来说，使用Spring Boot和Spring Boot启动器POM是最简单的。
使用Spring Boot，pipe理的依赖关系更less（因此冲突更less），并且build立一个工作良好的集成的Spring Context变得非常容易。 我强烈推荐它。
哪些课程缺失？ 类名称本身应该是缺less模块的一个很好的线索。
仅供参考，我知道它包括超级弹簧瓶真的很方便，但这与其他项目集成时真的会引起问题。 依赖系统背后的好处之一是它将解决依赖关系之间的版本冲突。
如果我的库依赖于spring-core：2.5，并且依赖于我的库和uber-spring：3.0，则在类path中现在有2个版本的spring。
你可以通过排除来解决这个问题，但是更容易正确列出依赖，而不必担心。
你可以试试这个
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies>`
