移动redirect使用htaccess
我有一个网站叫
www.website.org
我有一个移动网站叫
m.website.org
我想使用htaccess自动将主网站的URLredirect到移动版本..
但是，移动版本上有一个链接指向所谓的主要网站
www.website.org?noredirect=true
当我点击它链接到的实际网站的主页上的标志
www.website.org
我不希望用户通过点击主页上的徽标而被误回手机。 我怎么能通过没有JavaSCript的htaccess完成这个。
如果不是，我是开放的，以替代select。
编辑
我想我现在要通过htaccess来感应移动redirect
RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} android|avantgo|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge\ |maemo|midp|mmp|opera\ m(ob|in)i|palm(\ os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows\ (ce|phone)|xda|xiino [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a\ wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r\ |s\ )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1\ u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp(\ i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-|\ |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac(\ |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt(\ |\/)|klon|kpt\ |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg(\ g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|e\-|e\/|\-[aw])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(di|rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-|\ |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v\ )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v\ )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-|\ )|webc|whit|wi(g\ |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|xda(\-|2|g)|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-) [NC] RewriteRule ^$ http://m.website.com [R,L]
我testing了以下部分，但不是完整的规则集，所以如果遇到麻烦，让我知道，我会多挖一点。 但是，假设我得到了一切正确，你可以尝试如下所示：
RewriteEngine On # Check if this is the noredirect query string RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)noredirect=true(&|$) # Set a cookie, and skip the next rule RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mredir:0:%{HTTP_HOST},S] # Check if this looks like a mobile device # (You could add another [OR] to the second one and add in what you # had to check, but I believe most mobile devices should send at # least one of these headers) RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile} !^$ # Check if we're not already on the mobile site RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^m\. # Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before RewriteCond %{HTTP:Cookie} !\smredir=0(;|$) # Now redirect to the mobile site RewriteRule ^ http://m.example.org%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
蒂姆·斯通的解决scheme是正确的，但他的初始重写和他的cookie名称在最后的条件是不同的，你不能写和读取一个cookie在同一个请求。
这是最终的工作代码：
RewriteEngine on RewriteBase / # Check if this is the noredirect query string RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)m=0(&|$) # Set a cookie, and skip the next rule RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mredir:0:www.website.com] # Check if this looks like a mobile device # (You could add another [OR] to the second one and add in what you # had to check, but I believe most mobile devices should send at # least one of these headers) RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile} !^$ [OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC] # Check if we're not already on the mobile site RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^m\. # Can not read and write cookie in same request, must duplicate condition RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !(^|&)m=0(&|$) # Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !^.*mredir=0.*$ [NC] # Now redirect to the mobile site RewriteRule ^ http://m.website.com [R,L]
我更进一步修改了Tim Stone的解决scheme。 这允许Cookie处于2个状态，1个用于移动，0个用于全部。 当移动cookie被设置为0时，即使移动浏览器也会进入整个站点。
这里是代码：
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteBase / RewriteEngine On # Check if mobile=1 is set and set cookie 'mobile' equal to 1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)mobile=1(&|$) RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mobile:1:%{HTTP_HOST}] # Check if mobile=0 is set and set cookie 'mobile' equal to 0 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)mobile=0(&|$) RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mobile:0:%{HTTP_HOST}] # cookie can't be set and read in the same request so check RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)mobile=0(&|$) RewriteRule ^ - [S=1] # Check if this looks like a mobile device RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile} !^$ # Check if we're not already on the mobile site RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^m\. # Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before RewriteCond %{HTTP:Cookie} !\mobile=0(;|$) # Now redirect to the mobile site RewriteRule ^ http://m.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L] </IfModule>
感谢Tim Stone，Naunu和Kevin Bond，这些答案真的帮了我很大的忙。 这是我的代码适应。 如果用户没有通过移动设备访问网站，我添加了从m.example.comredirect回桌面网站的function。 另外我添加了一个环境variables来保存http / https请求：
# Set an environment variable for http/https. RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [env=ps:https] RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [env=ps:http] # Check if m=1 is set and set cookie 'm' equal to 1. RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)m=1(&|$) RewriteRule ^ - [CO=m:1:example.com] # Check if m=0 is set and set cookie 'm' equal to 0. RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)m=0(&|$) RewriteRule ^ - [CO=m:0:example.com] # Cookie can't be set and read in the same request so check. RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)m=0(&|$) RewriteRule ^ - [S=1] # Check if this looks like a mobile device. RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile} !^$ # Check if we're not already on the mobile site. RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^m\. # Check if cookie is not set to force desktop site. RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !^.*m=0.*$ [NC] # Now redirect to the mobile site preserving http or https. RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:ps}://m.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L] # Check if this looks like a desktop device. RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "!(android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile)" [NC] # Check if we're on the mobile site. RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^m\. # Check if cookie is not set to force mobile site. RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !^.*m=1.*$ [NC] # Now redirect to the mobile site preserving http or https. RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:ps}://example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
这似乎工作正常，除了一件事情：当我在桌面设备上的桌面设备，我访问m.example.com/？m = 1，我被redirect到example.com。 当我再次尝试时，我“留在”m.example.com。 看起来好像cookie第一次没有被设置和/或正确读取。
也许有更好的方法来确定设备是否是桌面设备，我只是否定了从上面的设备检测。
我想知道是否所有移动设备都被检测到。 在Tim Stone和Naunu的代码中，这部分要大得多。
同样，如果您想要redirect到子文件夹而不是子域，请执行以下操作：
通过Kevin的优秀解决scheme，您可以将其添加到网站根目录中的.htaccess文件中：
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteBase / RewriteEngine On # Check if mobile=1 is set and set cookie 'mobile' equal to 1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)mobile=1(&|$) RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mobile:1:%{HTTP_HOST}] # Check if mobile=0 is set and set cookie 'mobile' equal to 0 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)mobile=0(&|$) RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mobile:0:%{HTTP_HOST}] # cookie can't be set and read in the same request so check RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)mobile=0(&|$) RewriteRule ^ - [S=1] # Check if this looks like a mobile device RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile} !^$ # Check if we're not already on the mobile site RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^m\. # Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before RewriteCond %{HTTP:Cookie} !\mobile=0(;|$) # Now redirect to the mobile site RewriteRule ^ http://www.mysite.com/m/ [R] </IfModule>
然后，在/m/文件夹中，使用以下命令添加或创build.htaccess：
#Begin user agent loop fix RewriteEngine Off RewriteBase / #End user agent loop fix
我知道这不是对这个问题的直接回答，但是有人（像我）可能会偶然发现这个问题，并想知道如何实现这个方法。
对于移动设备，如domain.com/m/
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://(.*).domain.com/.*$ [NC] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/m/.*$ RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /m/ [L,R=302]
你也可以试试这个。 感谢已经删除脚本的原作者
/mobile.class.php
<?php /* ===================================================== Mobile version detection ----------------------------------------------------- compliments of http://www.buchfelder.biz/ ===================================================== */ $mobile = "http://www.stepforth.mobi"; $text = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; $var[0] = 'Mozilla/4.'; $var[1] = 'Mozilla/3.0'; $var[2] = 'AvantGo'; $var[3] = 'ProxiNet'; $var[4] = 'Danger hiptop 1.0'; $var[5] = 'DoCoMo/'; $var[6] = 'Google CHTML Proxy/'; $var[7] = 'UP.Browser/'; $var[8] = 'SEMC-Browser/'; $var[9] = 'J-PHONE/'; $var[10] = 'PDXGW/'; $var[11] = 'ASTEL/'; $var[12] = 'Mozilla/1.22'; $var[13] = 'Handspring'; $var[14] = 'Windows CE'; $var[15] = 'PPC'; $var[16] = 'Mozilla/2.0'; $var[17] = 'Blazer/'; $var[18] = 'Palm'; $var[19] = 'WebPro/'; $var[20] = 'EPOC32-WTL/'; $var[21] = 'Tungsten'; $var[22] = 'Netfront/'; $var[23] = 'Mobile Content Viewer/'; $var[24] = 'PDA'; $var[25] = 'MMP/2.0'; $var[26] = 'Embedix/'; $var[27] = 'Qtopia/'; $var[28] = 'Xiino/'; $var[29] = 'BlackBerry'; $var[30] = 'Gecko/20031007'; $var[31] = 'MOT-'; $var[32] = 'UP.Link/'; $var[33] = 'Smartphone'; $var[34] = 'portalmmm/'; $var[35] = 'Nokia'; $var[36] = 'Symbian'; $var[37] = 'AppleWebKit/413'; $var[38] = 'UPG1 UP/'; $var[39] = 'RegKing'; $var[40] = 'STNC-WTL/'; $var[41] = 'J2ME'; $var[42] = 'Opera Mini/'; $var[43] = 'SEC-'; $var[44] = 'ReqwirelessWeb/'; $var[45] = 'AU-MIC/'; $var[46] = 'Sharp'; $var[47] = 'SIE-'; $var[48] = 'SonyEricsson'; $var[49] = 'Elaine/'; $var[50] = 'SAMSUNG-'; $var[51] = 'Panasonic'; $var[52] = 'Siemens'; $var[53] = 'Sony'; $var[54] = 'Verizon'; $var[55] = 'Cingular'; $var[56] = 'Sprint'; $var[57] = 'AT&T;'; $var[58] = 'Nextel'; $var[59] = 'Pocket PC'; $var[60] = 'T-Mobile'; $var[61] = 'Orange'; $var[62] = 'Casio'; $var[63] = 'HTC'; $var[64] = 'Motorola'; $var[65] = 'Samsung'; $var[66] = 'NEC'; $result = count($var); for ($i=0;$i<$result;$i++) { $ausg = stristr($text, $var[$i]); if(strlen($ausg)>0) { header("location: $mobile"); exit; } } ?>
只需编辑$mobile = "http://www.stepforth.mobi";
首先，转到以下URL并下载mobile_detect.php文件：
http://code.google.com/p/php-mobile-detect/
在您的索引或主页上插入以下代码：
<?php @include("Mobile_Detect.php"); $detect = new Mobile_Detect(); if ($detect->isMobile() && isset($_COOKIE['mobile'])) { $detect = "false"; } elseif ($detect->isMobile()) { header("Location:http://www.yourmobiledirectory.com"); } ?>
或者你可以试试这个：
?php /** * Mobile Detect * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License */ class Mobile_Detect { protected $accept; protected $userAgent; protected $isMobile = false; protected $isAndroid = null; protected $isAndroidtablet = null; protected $isIphone = null; protected $isIpad = null; protected $isBlackberry = null; protected $isBlackberrytablet = null; protected $isOpera = null; protected $isPalm = null; protected $isWindows = null; protected $isWindowsphone = null; protected $isGeneric = null; protected $devices = array( "android" => "android.*mobile", "androidtablet" => "android(?!.*mobile)", "blackberry" => "blackberry", "blackberrytablet" => "rim tablet os", "iphone" => "(iphone|ipod)", "ipad" => "(ipad)", "palm" => "(avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino)", "windows" => "windows ce; (iemobile|ppc|smartphone)", "windowsphone" => "windows phone os", "generic" => "(kindle|mobile|mmp|midp|pocket|psp|symbian|smartphone|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|wap|opera mini)"); public function __construct() { $this->userAgent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; $this->accept = $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']; if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_WAP_PROFILE']) || isset($_SERVER['HTTP_PROFILE'])) { $this->isMobile = true; } elseif (strpos($this->accept, 'text/vnd.wap.wml') > 0 || strpos($this->accept, 'application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml') > 0) { $this->isMobile = true; } else { foreach ($this->devices as $device => $regexp) { if ($this->isDevice($device)) { $this->isMobile = true; } } } } /** * Overloads isAndroid() | isAndroidtablet() | isIphone() | isIpad() | isBlackberry() | isBlackberrytablet() | isPalm() | isWindowsphone() | isWindows() | isGeneric() through isDevice() * * @param string $name * @param array $arguments * @return bool */ public function __call($name, $arguments) { $device = substr($name, 2); if ($name == "is" . ucfirst($device) && array_key_exists(strtolower($device), $this->devices)) { return $this->isDevice($device); } else { trigger_error("Method $name not defined", E_USER_WARNING); } } /** * Returns true if any type of mobile device detected, including special ones * @return bool */ public function isMobile() { return $this->isMobile; } protected function isDevice($device) { $var = "is" . ucfirst($device); $return = $this->$var === null ? (bool) preg_match("/" . $this->devices[strtolower($device)] . "/i", $this->userAgent) : $this->$var; if ($device != 'generic' && $return == true) { $this->isGeneric = false; } return $return; }
