无法在OSX 10.11 El Capitan上安装virtualenvwrapper
我最近擦了我的Mac，重新安装了OSX El Capitan公测3，我用sudo easy_install pip安装了sudo easy_install pip ，用sudo pip install virtualenv ，没有任何问题。
现在，当我尝试sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper ，我得到以下内容：
Users-Air:~ User$ sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper The directory '/Users/User/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag. The directory '/Users/User/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag. Collecting virtualenvwrapper Downloading virtualenvwrapper-4.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): virtualenv in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from virtualenvwrapper) Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): virtualenv-clone in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from virtualenvwrapper) Collecting stevedore (from virtualenvwrapper) Downloading stevedore-1.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pbr<2.0,>=1.3 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from stevedore->virtualenvwrapper) Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): argparse in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from stevedore->virtualenvwrapper) Collecting six>=1.9.0 (from stevedore->virtualenvwrapper) Downloading six-1.9.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Installing collected packages: six, stevedore, virtualenvwrapper Found existing installation: six 1.4.1 DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (six) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project. Uninstalling six-1.4.1: Exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 223, in main status = self.run(options, args) File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 299, in run root=options.root_path, File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 640, in install requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True) File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 726, in uninstall paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm) File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 125, in remove renames(path, new_path) File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 314, in renames shutil.move(old, new) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move copy2(src, real_dst) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2 copystat(src, dst) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags) OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-tTNnKQ-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six-1.4.1-py2.7.egg-info'
由于问题似乎与six包，手动试图卸载与sudo pip uninstall six结果在相同的错误。 输出build议使用-H标志，但我仍然得到几乎相同的错误：
Users-Air:~ User$ sudo -H pip install virtualenvwrapper Collecting virtualenvwrapper Downloading virtualenvwrapper-4.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): virtualenv in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from virtualenvwrapper) Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): virtualenv-clone in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from virtualenvwrapper) Collecting stevedore (from virtualenvwrapper) Downloading stevedore-1.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pbr<2.0,>=1.3 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from stevedore->virtualenvwrapper) Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): argparse in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from stevedore->virtualenvwrapper) Collecting six>=1.9.0 (from stevedore->virtualenvwrapper) Downloading six-1.9.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Installing collected packages: six, stevedore, virtualenvwrapper Found existing installation: six 1.4.1 DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (six) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project. Uninstalling six-1.4.1: Exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 223, in main status = self.run(options, args) File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 299, in run root=options.root_path, File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 640, in install requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True) File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 726, in uninstall paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm) File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 125, in remove renames(path, new_path) File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 314, in renames shutil.move(old, new) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move copy2(src, real_dst) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2 copystat(src, dst) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags) OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-fwQzor-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six-1.4.1-py2.7.egg-info'
我已经禁用了sudo nvram boot-args="rootless=0" ，这没有任何作用。 任何帮助，将不胜感激！
您可以手动安装库存10.11安装中不存在的依赖关系，然后使用--no-deps安装其他包来忽略依赖关系。 这样它会跳过six （和已经安装argparse ）。 这适用于我的10.11 beta 6安装：
sudo pip install pbr sudo pip install --no-deps stevedore sudo pip install --no-deps virtualenvwrapper
而且不需要禁用无根。
sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper –ignore-installed六
也有效
该命令成功地为我运行，但是当我去/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages但找不到virtualenvwrapper.sh。 我相信如果virtualenvwrapper.sh没有find，我们不能运行虚拟环境。 有什么想法吗？
