如何使用NSURLSession在Swift中parsingJSON
我想parsingJSON，但得到这个错误：
expression的types是不明确的，没有更多的上下文
我的代码是：
func jsonParser() { let urlPath = "http://headers.jsontest.com/" let endpoint = NSURL(string: urlPath) let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL:endpoint!) let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession() NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request){ (data, response, error) throws -> Void in if error != nil { print("Get Error") }else{ //var error:NSError? do { let json:AnyObject = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions(rawValue: 0)) as? NSDictionary print(json) } catch let error as NSError { // error handling print(error?.localizedDescription) } } } //task.resume() } 这是工作正常与在Xcode 6.4中尝试赶上，但这不是在Xcode 7中工作。
不要为你的解码对象声明一个AnyObjecttypes，因为你希望它是一个NSDictionary ，你正在执行一个转换来做到这一点。
也最好使用NSJSONSerialization的零选项，而不是随机的。
在我的例子中，我也使用了一个自定义错误types来演示。
请注意，如果您使用的是自定义错误types，则还必须包括一个通用的catch ，以便详尽（在本例中，对NSError进行简单向下转换）。
enum JSONError: String, ErrorType { case NoData = "ERROR: no data" case ConversionFailed = "ERROR: conversion from JSON failed" } func jsonParser() { let urlPath = "http://headers.jsontest.com/" guard let endpoint = NSURL(string: urlPath) else { print("Error creating endpoint") return } let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL:endpoint) NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request) { (data, response, error) in do { guard let data = data else { throw JSONError.NoData } guard let json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: []) as? NSDictionary else { throw JSONError.ConversionFailed } print(json) } catch let error as JSONError { print(error.rawValue) } catch let error as NSError { print(error.debugDescription) } }.resume() }
与Swift 3.0.2一样：
enum JSONError: String, Error { case NoData = "ERROR: no data" case ConversionFailed = "ERROR: conversion from JSON failed" } func jsonParser() { let urlPath = "http://headers.jsontest.com/" guard let endpoint = URL(string: urlPath) else { print("Error creating endpoint") return } URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: endpoint) { (data, response, error) in do { guard let data = data else { throw JSONError.NoData } guard let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? NSDictionary else { throw JSONError.ConversionFailed } print(json) } catch let error as JSONError { print(error.rawValue) } catch let error as NSError { print(error.debugDescription) } }.resume() }
苹果在这里宣布。
func dataTaskWithRequest(request: NSURLRequest, completionHandler: (NSData?, NSURLResponse?, NSError?) -> Void) -> NSURLSessionDataTask
修理它：
NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request) { (data, response, error) -> Void in // Your handle response here! }
更新：
func jsonParser() { let urlPath = "http://headers.jsontest.com/" let endpoint = NSURL(string: urlPath) let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL:endpoint!) NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request) { (data, response, error) -> Void in print(error) }.resume() }
结果：
可选（错误域= NSURLErrorDomain代码= -1022“由于应用程序传输安全策略需要使用安全连接，因此无法加载资源。”UserInfo = {NSUnderlyingError = 0x7f8873f148d0 {错误域= kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork代码= -1022“（null ）“}，NSErrorFailingURLStringKey = http://headers.jsontest.com/，NSErrorFailingURLKey = http://headers.jsontest.com/，NSLocalizedDescription =资源无法加载，因为App> Transport Security策略需要使用安全连接。}）
希望这可以帮助！
1）使ApiConnection类在您的项目..导入基础类ApiConnection：NSObject {
class func postDataWithRequest(_ dicData:NSDictionary, completionHandler:@escaping (_ response:NSDictionary?,_ status:Bool)->Void) { let URL=Foundation.URL(string: Constant.API_URL) let request=NSMutableURLRequest(url: URL!) request.httpMethod="POST" request.addValue(Constant.kApplicationJSON, forHTTPHeaderField:Constant.kContentType) let data=try? JSONSerialization .data(withJSONObject: dicData, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted) request.httpBody=data //let dispatchTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(Double(NSEC_PER_SEC)*5)) //dispatch_after(dispatchTime, dispatch_get_main_queue()) { let session = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest,completionHandler: { (data, response, error) in if error==nil { DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: { let dicResponse = try? JSONSerialization .jsonObject(with: data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.allowFragments) as! NSDictionary completionHandler(dicResponse, error==nil) }) } else { completionHandler(nil, error==nil) } }) session.resume() } } **********************************use this in your view controller**************** let dict : NSMutableDictionary = [:]; dict["Your key"] = "your value" dict["Your key"] = "your value" dict["Your key"] = "your value" ApiConnection.postDataWithRequest(dict) { (response, status) in if(status){ print(response); else{ print("failed webservice call"); } }
************************************* Swift3.0 ********** ***************************
var objDic = [String: Any]() let dic = NSMutableDictionary() print(dic) objDic["action"] = "" objDic["product_id"] = self.peroductid // arrProduct .addObjects(from: objDic) as! Dictionary print("\(objDic)") Alamofire.request(Constant.Webservice_productinfo, method: HTTPMethod.post, parameters:objDic as? Parameters, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: nil).responseJSON { (response:DataResponse<Any>) in switch(response.result) { case .success(_): if response.result.value != nil { let status = response2?.object(forKey: "status") as! String? if status == "error"{} //finding the status from response var response2 = response.result.value as AnyObject? self.response1 = response.result.value as! NSDictionary let type = (self.cartlistarray[0] as!NSDictionary)["base_image"] cell.productname.text = (self.cartlistarray[0] as!NSDictionary)["name"] as? String //Store the result value in swift 3.0 UserDefaults.standard.set(userDetail.value(forKey: "email") as? NSString, forKey: "email") if(UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey:"email") == nil){} //did select row click the data pass into another view let ProductListViewController = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ProductListViewController") as! ProductListViewController ProductListViewController.category_id = ((self.bannerarry[0] as? [String : String])?["cat_id"])! //or else callin from indexpath.row item = ((cartlistarray[indexpath.row] as? NSDictionary)?.value(forKey:"product_id") as! String?)!
扩展UIAlertController {
func showErrorAlert(strMesage:NSString,VC:Any) { let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Demo App", message: strMesage as String, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert) alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil)) (VC as AnyObject).present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil) }
}扩展名UILabel {
func setLabel(strTitle:String) { self.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear self.textColor = UIColor.white self.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.left self.font = UIFont(name: "Avenir-Light", size: 15.0) self.font = UIFont.italicSystemFont(ofSize: 15) self.text=strTitle }
}
//image in to base 64 let image = imageCamera.image let imageData:NSData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image!, 1.0)!as NSData imageconvert = imageData.base64EncodedString(options: .lineLength64Characters) base64formate = imageconvert.trimmingCharacters(in:CharacterSet.whitespaces) print(base64formate) print data into profle view let imageurl:String! = SharedManager.sharedInstance().myMutableDict.value(forKey:"profileimg") as? String ?? "123" let url = URL(string: imageurl) DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async { let imageData:NSData = NSData(contentsOf: url!)! // When from background thread, UI needs to be updated on main_queue DispatchQueue.main.async { let image = UIImage(data: imageData as Data) self.imageview.image = image } } let actionSheetController: UIAlertController = UIAlertController(title: "Magento Extension App", message:response1?.object(forKey: "message") as? String, preferredStyle: .alert) actionSheetController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .default , handler:{ (UIAlertAction)in print("Ok button click") })) self.present(actionSheetController, animated: true, completion: nil) } case .failure(_): print("error: \(response.result.error)") // original URL request break } }
************************** objc *********************** ***************************
NSDictionary *objDic1 = @{@"mode":@"loginUser", @"email":[result objectForKey:@"email"], @"password":@"", }; // With AFNetworking AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [[AFHTTPSessionManager alloc]initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]]; manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer]; [manager.requestSerializer setTimeoutInterval:100]; // manager set [manager.requestSerializer setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"]; [manager POST:WEBSERVICE_CALL_URL parameters:objDic1 progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id _Nullable result) { [SVProgressHUD dismiss]; NSLog(@"This s my response %@",result); NSLog(@"success!"); if ([[result valueForKey:kStatus] isEqualToString:kOK]) { } } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) { }]; ****************SDK LINK******************************************* https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking var userDetail = NSArray() userDetail = self.response1.value(forKey: "userData") as! NSArray print(userDetail) self.tmpDic = userDetail[0] as! NSDictionary print(self.tmpDic) var optionsdic = NSDictionary() optionsdic = self.tmpDic.value(forKey:"options") as! NSDictionary print(optionsdic) self.arrayOfKeys = optionsdic.allKeys as NSArray print(self.arrayOfKeys) if (self.arrayOfKeys.contains("color")) { print("color") self.colorarray = optionsdic.value(forKey:"color") as! NSArray print(self.colorarray.count) for index in 0..<self.colorarray.count { var dic = NSDictionary () dic = self.colorarray .object(at: index) as! NSDictionary self.colorarrayobject .add(dic) print(dic) } print(self.colorarrayobject) } else { var defaultarray = NSArray() defaultarray = optionsdic.value(forKey:"default") as! NSArray print(defaultarray) self.element0array = defaultarray[0] as! NSArray print(self.element0array) self.dic = self.element0array[0] as! NSDictionary print(dic) self.arr5 = self.dic .value(forKey: "values") as! NSArray print(self.arr5) for iteams in 0..<self.arr5.count { var type = String() type = ((self.arr5[iteams]as! NSDictionary)["label"]! as? String)! self.configeresizeaarray.append(type) } print("default") } } self.imagearray = self.array[0] as! NSArray for items in 0..<self.imagearray.count { var type = String() type = ((self.imagearray [items]as! NSDictionary)["image"]! as? String)! self.cell0imagearray.append(type) } self.count = self.imagearray.count as Int self.configurePageControl() self.tableView.reloadData() } else { } } else { }
这是使用NSUrlSessionparsingJSON的最简单的方法。
let PARAMS = "{\"params1\":\"%@\",\"Params2\":\"%@\",\"params3\":\"%@\"}" let URL = "your url here"
在提交button上写下这段代码。
let urlStr = String(format: "%@",URL) let jsonString = String(format:PARAMS, params1value,params2value,params3value ) // Encode your data here let jsonData = jsonString.data(using:.utf8) var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: urlStr)!) request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type") request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept") //set your method type here request.httpMethod = "POST" request.httpBody = jsonData let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default // create a session here let session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: nil, delegateQueue: OperationQueue.main) let task = session.dataTask(with: request) {(data , response, error) in if(error != nil){ print("Error \(String(describing: error))") } else { do { let fetchedDataDictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as? NSDictionary print(fetchedDataDictionary!) let message = fetchedDataDictionary?["response key here"] as! String if message == "your response string" { print(message) } else { self.dataArray = (fetchedDataDictionary?["data"] as! NSArray) } } catch let error as NSError { print(error.debugDescription) } } } task.resume()
