.NET：是否可以让HttpWebRequest自动解压缩gzip的响应？
在这个答案中 ，我描述了如何绕过HttpWebResponse中的响应stream来包装GZipStream，以便对其进行解压缩。
相关的代码如下所示：
HttpWebRequest hwr = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(url); hwr.CookieContainer = PersistentCookies.GetCookieContainerForUrl(url); hwr.Accept = "text/xml, */*"; hwr.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.AcceptEncoding, "gzip, deflate"); hwr.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.AcceptLanguage, "en-us"); hwr.UserAgent = "My special app"; hwr.KeepAlive = true; using (var resp = (HttpWebResponse) hwr.GetResponse()) { using(Stream s = resp.GetResponseStream()) { Stream s2 = s; if (resp.ContentEncoding.ToLower().Contains("gzip")) s2 = new GZipStream(s2, CompressionMode.Decompress); else if (resp.ContentEncoding.ToLower().Contains("deflate")) s2 = new DeflateStream(s2, CompressionMode.Decompress); ... use s2 ... } } 有没有办法让HttpWebResponse自动提供解压缩stream？ 换句话说，我从上面的代码中消除以下的一种方法：
Stream s2 = s; if (resp.ContentEncoding.ToLower().Contains("gzip")) s2 = new GZipStream(s2, CompressionMode.Decompress); else if (resp.ContentEncoding.ToLower().Contains("deflate")) s2 = new DeflateStream(s2, CompressionMode.Decompress);
谢谢。
使用HttpWebRequest.AutomaticDecompression属性如下所示：
HttpWebRequest hwr = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(url); hwr.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.Deflate | DecompressionMethods.GZip;
不需要手动添加Accept-Encoding HTTP头; 使用该属性时会自动添加。
（另外，我知道这只是示例代码，但是HttpWebResponse对象应该放置在一个using块中，因此在完成使用后它会正确放置。）
我的意思是它已经自动完成了。 我必须通过将Request对象的AutomaticDecompression属性设置为DecompressionMethods.None来显式禁用它
我不认为自动解压添加到标头AcceptDecoding = gzip，放气。 下面是我的请求和响应的例子，当我只添加了自动解压缩（没有明确添加AcceptEncoding标头）。 正如你所看到的，根本就没有AcceptEncoding in Header
//REQUEST //=============================================================== - req {System.Net.HttpWebRequest} System.Net.HttpWebRequest + base {System.Net.HttpWebRequest} System.Net.WebRequest {System.Net.HttpWebRequest} _AuthInfo null System.Net.ICredentials _ContentLength -1 long + _HttpRequestHeaders {User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; MS .NET CF Web Services Client Protocol 3.5.7283.0) Authorization: Basic RElOT0I6MTExMQ== } System.Net.WebHeaderCollection _MaximumAllowedRedirections 50 int _MediaType null string + _OriginUri {http://192.168.0.106:8084/MyTestApp/Soap/IMyApp} System.Uri _OriginVerb "GET" string + _Proxy {System.Net.GlobalProxySelection.SystemWebProxy} System.Net.IWebProxy {System.Net.GlobalProxySelection.SystemWebProxy} _ProxyAuthenticationState null System.Net.AuthenticationState _ReadWriteTimeout 300000 int _ServerAuthenticationState null System.Net.AuthenticationState _Timeout 100000 int + _Timer {System.Threading.Timer} System.Threading.Timer + _Uri {http://192.168.0.106:8084/MyTestApp/Soap/IMyApp} System.Uri Aborted false bool Accept Could not evaluate expression string + Address {http://192.168.0.106:8084/MyTestApp/Soap/IMyApp} System.Uri AllowAutoRedirect false bool AllowWriteStreamBuffering true bool AutomaticDecompression GZip | Deflate System.Net.DecompressionMethods ChallengedUri Could not evaluate expression System.Uri + ClientCertificates {System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509CertificateCollection} System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509CertificateCollection ConnectHostAndPort "192.168.0.106:8084" string Connection Could not evaluate expression string ConnectionGroupName Could not evaluate expression string ContentLength -1 long ContentType Could not evaluate expression string ContinueDelegate Could not evaluate expression System.Net.HttpContinueDelegate Credentials Could not evaluate expression System.Net.ICredentials + CurrentAuthenticationState {System.Net.AuthenticationState} System.Net.AuthenticationState Expect Could not evaluate expression string hasEntityData false bool HaveResponse false bool + Headers {User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; MS .NET CF Web Services Client Protocol 3.5.7283.0) Authorization: Basic RElOT0I6MTExMQ== } System.Net.WebHeaderCollection + IfModifiedSince {9/7/15 5:47:12 AM} System.DateTime KeepAlive true bool m_Aborted false bool m_allowAutoRedirection false bool m_allowWriteStreamBuffering true bool m_AutomaticDecompression GZip | Deflate System.Net.DecompressionMethods m_boundConnection null System.Net.Connection + m_clientCertificates {System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509CertificateCollection} System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509CertificateCollection m_connection null System.Net.Connection m_ConnectionClosedStopSendingEntityData false bool m_connectionGroupName null string m_connectionUsers 0 int m_connMgrConnection -1 int m_continueDelegate null System.Net.HttpContinueDelegate + m_continueFunction {System.Threading.TimerCallback} System.Threading.TimerCallback + m_continueTimer null System.Threading.Timer m_doneSendingEvent null System.Threading.ManualResetEvent m_errorResponse null System.Net.WebException m_expectContinue false bool m_finishedWriting false bool m_httpWriteMode None System.Net.HttpWriteMode m_IsCurrentAuthenticationStateProxy false bool m_isSubmitting false bool m_KeepAlive true bool m_numberRedirections 0 int m_Pipelined true bool m_PreAuthenticate false bool + m_readWriteTimer {System.Threading.Timer} System.Threading.Timer m_requestGeneration 0 int + m_requestSentEvent {System.Threading.ManualResetEvent} System.Threading.ManualResetEvent + m_requestStream null System.Net.HttpWriteStream m_requestStreamRetrieved false bool m_RequestSubmitted false bool m_response null System.Net.HttpWebResponse m_responseComplete false bool + m_responseEvent {System.Threading.ManualResetEvent} System.Threading.ManualResetEvent m_responseRetrieved false bool m_sentHeaders false bool + m_setProxy {System.Net.GlobalProxySelection.SystemWebProxy} System.Net.IWebProxy {System.Net.GlobalProxySelection.SystemWebProxy} + m_srvPoint null System.Net.ServicePoint m_startedReceiving false bool m_timedOut 0 int + m_version {1.1} System.Version MaximumAutomaticRedirections 50 int MediaType Could not evaluate expression string Method "GET" string NtlmKeepAlive false bool Pipelined true bool PreAuthenticate false bool + ProtocolVersion {1.1} System.Version + Proxy {System.Net.GlobalProxySelection.SystemWebProxy} System.Net.IWebProxy {System.Net.GlobalProxySelection.SystemWebProxy} ProxyAuthenticatedConnectionSharing false bool + ProxyAuthenticationState {System.Net.AuthenticationState} System.Net.AuthenticationState ReadWriteTimeout 300000 int Referer Could not evaluate expression string + RequestUri {http://192.168.0.106:8084/MyTestApp/Soap/IMyApp} System.Uri + ResponseStatusCode 'req.ResponseStatusCode' threw an exception of type 'System.NullReferenceException' System.Net.HttpStatusCode {System.NullReferenceException} SendChunked false bool + ServerAuthenticationState {System.Net.AuthenticationState} System.Net.AuthenticationState ServicePoint Could not evaluate expression System.Net.ServicePoint SyncObject {object} object Timeout 100000 int TransferEncoding Could not evaluate expression string UserAgent "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; MS .NET CF Web Services Client Protocol 3.5.7283.0)" string + UsesProxySemantics 'req.UsesProxySemantics' threw an exception of type 'System.NullReferenceException' bool {System.NullReferenceException} + Static members //RESPONSE ===================================================== - res {System.Net.HttpWebResponse} System.Net.HttpWebResponse + base {System.Net.HttpWebResponse} System.Net.WebResponse {System.Net.HttpWebResponse} CharacterSet "" string ContentEncoding "" string ContentLength -1 long ContentType "text/xml" string - Headers {Date: Mon, 07 Sep 2015 11:49:36 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.29 (Win32) Vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent Content-Encoding: Content-Length: 1481 Keep-Alive: timeout=60, max=100 Connection: Keep-Alive Content-Type: text/xml } System.Net.WebHeaderCollection + base {Date: Mon, 07 Sep 2015 11:49:36 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.29 (Win32) Vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent Content-Encoding: Content-Length: 1481 Keep-Alive: timeout=60, max=100 Connection: Keep-Alive Content-Type: text/xml } System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection {System.Net.WebHeaderCollection} m_IsHttpWebHeaderObject true bool + Static members + LastModified {9/7/15 5:49:45 AM} System.DateTime m_contentLength -1 long m_decompressionMethod GZip | Deflate System.Net.DecompressionMethods - m_httpResponseHeaders {Date: Mon, 07 Sep 2015 11:49:36 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.29 (Win32) Vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent Content-Encoding: Content-Length: 1481 Keep-Alive: timeout=60, max=100 Connection: Keep-Alive Content-Type: text/xml } System.Net.WebHeaderCollection - base {Date: Mon, 07 Sep 2015 11:49:36 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.29 (Win32) Vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent Content-Encoding: Content-Length: 1481 Keep-Alive: timeout=60, max=100 Connection: Keep-Alive Content-Type: text/xml } System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection {System.Net.WebHeaderCollection} + base {Date: Mon, 07 Sep 2015 11:49:36 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.29 (Win32) Vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent Content-Encoding: Content-Length: 1481 Keep-Alive: timeout=60, max=100 Connection: Keep-Alive Content-Type: text/xml } System.Collections.Specialized.NameObjectCollectionBase {System.Net.WebHeaderCollection} _allKeys null string[] + AllKeys {string[8]} string[] m_IsHttpWebHeaderObject true bool + Static members m_mediaType null string m_method "POST" string - m_responseStream {System.Net.GZipWrapperStream} System.IO.Stream {System.Net.GZipWrapperStream} + [System.Net.GZipWrapperStream] {System.Net.GZipWrapperStream} System.Net.GZipWrapperStream base {System.Net.GZipWrapperStream} System.MarshalByRefObject {System.Net.GZipWrapperStream} _closeRecursionCounter 0 int CanRead true bool CanSeek false bool CanTimeout false bool CanWrite false bool + Length 'res.m_responseStream.Length' threw an exception of type 'System.NotSupportedException' long {System.NotSupportedException} + Position 'res.m_responseStream.Position' threw an exception of type 'System.NotSupportedException' long {System.NotSupportedException} + ReadTimeout 'res.m_responseStream.ReadTimeout' threw an exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' int {System.InvalidOperationException} + WriteTimeout 'res.m_responseStream.WriteTimeout' threw an exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' int {System.InvalidOperationException} + Static members m_statusCode 200 int m_statusDescription "OK" string + m_url {http://192.168.0.106:8084/MyTestApp/Soap/IMyApp} System.Uri + m_version {1.1} System.Version Method "POST" string - ProtocolVersion {1.1} System.Version _Build -1 int _Major 1 int _Minor 1 int _Revision -1 int Build -1 int Major 1 int Minor 1 int Revision -1 int - ResponseUri {http://192.168.0.106:8084/MyTestApp/Soap/IMyApp} System.Uri AbsolutePath "/MyTestApp/Soap/IMyApp" string AbsoluteUri "http://192.168.0.106:8084/MyTestApp/Soap/IMyApp" string Authority "192.168.0.106:8084" string DnsSafeHost "192.168.0.106" string Fragment "" string HasAuthority true bool Host "192.168.0.106" string HostNameType IPv4 System.UriHostNameType HostType IPv4HostType System.Uri.Flags IsAbsoluteUri true bool IsDefaultPort false bool IsDosPath false bool IsFile false bool IsImplicitFile false bool IsLoopback false bool IsNotAbsoluteUri false bool IsUnc false bool IsUncOrDosPath false bool IsUncPath false bool LocalPath "/MyTestApp/Soap/IMyApp" string m_Flags IPv4HostType | AuthorityFound | NotDefaultPort | MinimalUriInfoSet | AllUriInfoSet System.Uri.Flags + m_Info {System.Uri.UriInfo} System.Uri.UriInfo m_OrigFileString null string m_String "http://192.168.0.106:8084/MyTestApp/Soap/IMyApp" string + m_Syntax {System.UriParser.BuiltInUriParser} System.UriParser {System.UriParser.BuiltInUriParser} OriginalString "http://192.168.0.106:8084/MyTestApp/Soap/IMyApp" string PathAndQuery "/MyTestApp/Soap/IMyApp" string Port 8084 int PrivateAbsolutePath "/MyTestApp/Soap/IMyApp" string Query "" string Scheme "http" string SecuredPathIndex 0 ushort + Segments {string[4]} string[] + Syntax {System.UriParser.BuiltInUriParser} System.UriParser {System.UriParser.BuiltInUriParser} UserDrivenParsing false bool UserEscaped false bool UserInfo "" string + Static members Server "Apache/2.2.29 (Win32)" string StatusCode OK System.Net.HttpStatusCode StatusDescription "OK" string
