无法更新Macports（使用Mac OS X Mavericks）
将Mac OS X升级到最新版Mavericks后，我尝试自我更新Macports，但失败了：
$ sudo port -v selfupdate ---> Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync receiving file list ... done sent 36 bytes received 69 bytes 210.00 bytes/sec total size is 4925440 speedup is 46908.95 receiving file list ... done sent 36 bytes received 76 bytes 74.67 bytes/sec total size is 512 speedup is 4.57 MacPorts base version 2.2.0 installed, MacPorts base version 2.2.1 downloaded. ---> Updating the ports tree Synchronizing local ports tree from rsync://rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports.tar receiving file list ... done sent 36 bytes received 70 bytes 70.67 bytes/sec total size is 57702400 speedup is 544362.26 receiving file list ... done sent 36 bytes received 77 bytes 75.33 bytes/sec total size is 512 speedup is 4.53 receiving file list ... rsync: change_dir "tarballs/PortIndex_darwin_13_i386" (in release) failed: No such file or directory (2) done sent 4 bytes received 9 bytes 26.00 bytes/sec total size is 0 speedup is 0.00 rsync error: some files could not be transferred (code 23) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(1400) [receiver=2.6.9] Command failed: /usr/bin/rsync -rtzv --delete-after rsync://rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/PortIndex_darwin_13_i386/PortIndex /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs Exit code: 23 ---> MacPorts base is outdated, installing new version 2.2.1 Installing new MacPorts release in /opt/local as root:admin; permissions 0755; Tcl-Package in /Library/Tcl checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0 checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0 checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0 checking MacPorts version... 2.2.1 checking for sw_vers... /usr/bin/sw_vers checking for defaults... /usr/bin/defaults checking for xcode-select... /usr/bin/xcode-select checking Mac OS X version... 10.9 checking Xcode location... /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer checking Xcode version... 5.0.1 checking for gcc... /usr/bin/cc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... <snip> checking CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h presence... yes checking for CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h... yes checking for readline in -lreadline... yes checking whether rl_username_completion_function is declared... no checking whether rl_filename_completion_function is declared... yes checking whether rl_completion_matches is declared... yes checking whether username_completion_function is declared... yes checking whether filename_completion_function is declared... yes checking whether completion_matches is declared... yes checking for Tcl configuration... configure: error: Can't find Tcl configuration definitions Command failed: cd /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/base && CC=/usr/bin/cc OBJC=/usr/bin/cc ./configure --prefix=/opt/local --with-tclpackage=/Library/Tcl --with-install-user=root --with-install-group=admin --with-directory-mode=0755 --enable-readline && make SELFUPDATING=1 && make install SELFUPDATING=1 Exit code: 1 Error: Error installing new MacPorts base: command execution failed To report a bug, follow the instructions in the guide: http://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets Error: /opt/local/bin/port: port selfupdate failed: Error installing new MacPorts base: command execution failed $ 如果我只是尝试升级一个特定的端口，它也失败了：
$ sudo port upgrade emacsapp Password: Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider updating them by running 'port selfupdate'. Error: emacsapp is not installed $ sudo port search emacs Password: Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider updating them by running 'port selfupdate'. $ sudo port upgrade emacs-app Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider updating them by running 'port selfupdate'. ---> Fetching archive for gperf ---> Attempting to fetch gperf-3.0.4_2.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/gperf ---> Attempting to fetch gperf-3.0.4_2.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://lil.fr.packages.macports.org/gperf ---> Attempting to fetch gperf-3.0.4_2.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://mse.uk.packages.macports.org/sites/packages.macports.org/gperf ---> Fetching distfiles for gperf ---> Attempting to fetch gperf-3.0.4.tar.gz from http://ykf.ca.distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/mpdistfiles/gperf ---> Verifying checksums for gperf ---> Extracting gperf Error: org.macports.extract for port gperf returned: command execution failed Please see the log file for port gperf for details: /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_tarballs_ports_devel_gperf/gperf/main.log Error: Problem while installing gperf To report a bug, follow the instructions in the guide: http://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets $
任何想法
- 如果这是由OS X Mavericks和Macports不兼容造成的？
- 如何解决它？
编辑：
我尝试了一个不同的计算机从10.8.5升级到10.9，然后尝试为macports做selfupdate，它不能再工作，但给了一个不同的错误：
$ sudo port -v selfupdate ---> Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync receiving file list ... done base.tar sent 13396 bytes received 10355 bytes 15834.00 bytes/sec total size is 4925440 speedup is 207.38 receiving file list ... done base.tar.rmd160 sent 64 bytes received 635 bytes 1398.00 bytes/sec total size is 512 speedup is 0.73 MacPorts base version 2.2.1 installed, MacPorts base version 2.2.1 downloaded. ---> Updating the ports tree Synchronizing local ports tree from file:///opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports/ svn: E155036: Please see the 'svn upgrade' command svn: E155036: Working copy '/opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports' is too old (format 10, created by Subversion 1.6) Command failed: /usr/bin/svn update --non-interactive /opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports Exit code: 1 Error: Synchronization of the local ports tree failed doing an svn update Error: Couldn't sync the ports tree: Synchronization of 1 source(s) failed To report a bug, follow the instructions in the guide: http://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets Error: /opt/local/bin/port: port selfupdate failed: Couldn't sync the ports tree: Synchronization of 1 source(s) failed
首先安装“命令行工具”：
sudo xcode-select --install
（明确同意许可证有时需要通过“sudo xcodebuild -license”）
然后升级端口：
sudo port -v selfupdate
我回答了一个类似的问题。 Tcl框架的位置已经改变，打破了现有的MacPorts基础设施。 2.2.1的小牛安装程序已经在这里可用。 列出已安装的端口，并在安装前考虑删除/opt/local 。 无论如何，您可能需要“更新”所有内容。
有一个实际的错误
gperf @ 3.0.4：错误：期望的参数声明
谢天谢地，这个问题在MacPorts 票据40918有自己的票
如果有的话，你可以阅读小牛的所有问题在http://trac.macports.org/wiki/MavericksProblems
我遇到过同样的问题。 我假设你有Xcode命令行utils以前安装。 只需启动XCODE并让它完成configuration。 现在重新运行端口命令，它应该正常工作。
有可能您没有同意XCode许可证。 如果xcode-install没有帮助，可以运行下面的命令来同意Xcode的许可证。 sudo xcodebuild -license
我遇到了一个selfupdate的错误，并通过从http://www.macports.org/install.php重新安装MacPorts来解决它。; 现在我可以无误地运行selfupdate命令并安装其他端口。
我看到的错误是在下面，这似乎是哟索菲亚指出的同样的问题：
$ sudo port selfupdate Password: ---> Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync MacPorts base version 2.1.3 installed, MacPorts base version 2.2.1 downloaded. ---> Updating the ports tree ---> MacPorts base is outdated, installing new version 2.2.1 Installing new MacPorts release in /opt/local as root:admin; permissions 0755; Tcl-Package in /Library/Tcl Error: /opt/local/bin/port: port selfupdate failed: Error installing new MacPorts base: command execution failed
我主要是想评论@布雷特的回答上面（对不起，仍然n00b，不允许），并分享我的经验升级…不是一个真正的新答案，但希望有一些有用的信息。
我按照上面的描述下载并安装了小牛MacPorts安装程序（但是没有删除/ opt，就像@King所build议的那样，Julian self update很好，然后upgrade outdated ，好像是卸载并重新安装了我的所有端口：
Warning: Deactivate forced. Proceeding despite dependencies.
在每一个。 幸运的是我做了etc和apache2 / conf dirs的副本，所以当它最终结束时应该能够取回我的configuration… 30分钟左右后，它抛出一个错误
Unable to open port: extra characters after close-quote
所以我做了self update和upgrade outdated似乎再次运行…
所以看起来好像可以做到（LAMP无论如何都可以正常工作） – 从头开始可能会更快，但要确保至less有几个小时的时间（并且要连接到主电源;）
道歉，如果太多的信息，但希望它可以帮助！
这个问题似乎与Macports和Tcl框架的位置是一致的，一旦安装了Xcode，它就是path。 我build议在这里安装新版Macport for Mavericks： http : //www.macports.org/install.php 。
我在Mountain Lion上遇到了这个问题，实际上是MacPorts看着一个旧的XCodepath（我有几个版本，包括beta版本）。 我使用-d选项运行，并检查/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/base上的config.log文件，并报告了一些错误： –
--- snip --- ... configure:3331: checking for C compiler version configure:3340: gcc --version >&5 Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode5-DP3.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1 xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Applications/Xcode5-DP3.app/Contents/Developer'. (No such file or directory) configure:3351: $? = 0 configure:3340: gcc -v >&5 Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode5-DP3.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1 xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Applications/Xcode5-DP3.app/Contents/Developer'. (No such file or directory) ... --- snip ---
所以我使用了正确的path：
sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
并修复它。
我从这个有用的页面得到了我的线索。
