JPanel重绘问题

我有一个JFrame在BorderLayout中包含2个JPanel子类和2个JLabel。 其中一个JPanel包含JButton,另一个用于显示graphics。 JLabel在南北方向,JPanel在西方,JPanel在中心。

显示JPanel需要不断刷新,所以我通过swing定时器产生的action事件调用repaint()方法。 我也重写它的paintComponent()方法来完成我的绘图。

而不是显示我所绘制的内容,“JFrame的内容”正被绘制到显示器JPanel上。 我知道我可以简单地使用g.fillRect()或super.paintComponent()来清除显示JPanel,然后再执行我的绘图。

我只是好奇为什么会发生这种情况。

我使用jdk 1.6u27。 下面是我的代码:

package test; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.event.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Simulation sim = new Simulation(); } } class Simulation extends JFrame { public JLabel state; private JLabel id; private ButtonPanel control; private Display display; public Simulation() { id = new JLabel("Test"); state = new JLabel("Test"); control = new ButtonPanel(); display = new Display(this); this.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); this.add(id, BorderLayout.NORTH); this.add(control, BorderLayout.WEST); this.add(display, BorderLayout.CENTER); this.add(state, BorderLayout.SOUTH); this.setSize(500, 600); this.setVisible(true); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public ButtonPanel getControl() { return this.control; } } class ButtonPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener { public JButton b[] = new JButton[8]; public boolean bp[] = new boolean[8]; public ButtonPanel() { this.setLayout(new GridLayout(8, 1)); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { b[i] = new JButton(""+i); b[i].addActionListener(this); bp[i] = false; this.add(b[i]); } } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //do something } } class Display extends JPanel implements ActionListener { private Timer tm; private int yco; private Simulation sim; public Display(Simulation sim) { tm = new Timer(100, this); tm.start(); yco = 0; this.sim = sim; } @Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { //draw something g.drawLine(0, yco, 100, 100); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { yco ++; this.repaint(); } } 

截图

如果没有super.paintComponent(g) ,结果取决于您的平台对JPanel UI委托PanelUI的opacity属性的默认值。 我的情况是true ,但是您可以在您的平台上进行实验,如下所示。

附录:“如果你不尊重不透明的财产,你可能会看到视觉文物 。” – paintComponent() 。 你观察到的神器会因平台而异,但不是非典型的。 实际上,你违背了绘制每个像素的承诺,并且你看到了某个缓冲区中剩下的东西。

主要

 import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.swing.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Simulation sim = new Simulation(); } }); } } class Simulation extends JFrame { public JCheckBox state; private JLabel id; private ButtonPanel control; private Display display; public Simulation() { id = new JLabel("Test"); state = new JCheckBox("Opaque"); control = new ButtonPanel(); display = new Display(this); this.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); this.add(id, BorderLayout.NORTH); this.add(control, BorderLayout.WEST); this.add(display, BorderLayout.CENTER); this.add(state, BorderLayout.SOUTH); state.addItemListener(new ItemListener() { @Override public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { display.setOpaque(e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED); } }); state.setSelected(true); this.pack(); this.setVisible(true); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public ButtonPanel getControl() { return this.control; } } class ButtonPanel extends JPanel { private static final int N = 8; private List<JToggleButton> list = new ArrayList<JToggleButton>(N); public ButtonPanel() { this.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1)); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { final JToggleButton b = new JToggleButton(String.valueOf(i)); b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //System.out.println(b.isSelected()); } }); list.add(b); this.add(b); } } } class Display extends JPanel { private Simulation sim; private Timer tm; private int yco; public Display(Simulation sim) { this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(320, 320)); this.setOpaque(true); this.sim = sim; tm = new Timer(100, new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { yco++; repaint(); } }); tm.start(); } @Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { //super.paintComponent(g); g.drawLine(0, yco, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2); } }