Java:方法得到一个string中的匹配位置?
String match = "hello"; String text = "0123456789hello0123456789"; int position = getPosition(match, text); // should be 10, is there such a method?
这样做的方法家族是:
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int indexOf(String str)
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indexOf(String str, int fromIndex)
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int lastIndexOf(String str)
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lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex)
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返回指定子串的第一个( 或最后一个 )出现的string中的索引[从指定索引开始向前( 或向后 )search]。
String text = "0123hello9012hello8901hello7890"; String word = "hello"; System.out.println(text.indexOf(word)); // prints "4" System.out.println(text.lastIndexOf(word)); // prints "22" // find all occurrences forward for (int i = -1; (i = text.indexOf(word, i + 1)) != -1; i++) { System.out.println(i); } // prints "4", "13", "22" // find all occurrences backward for (int i = text.length(); (i = text.lastIndexOf(word, i - 1)) != -1; i++) { System.out.println(i); } // prints "22", "13", "4"
这使用正则expression式。
String text = "I love you so much"; String wordToFind = "love"; Pattern word = Pattern.compile(wordToFind); Matcher match = word.matcher(text); while (match.find()) { System.out.println("Found love at index "+ match.start() +" - "+ (match.end()-1)); }
输出:
在索引2 – 5find'爱'
一般规则 :
- 正则expression式search从左到右,一旦匹配字符被使用,它不能被重用。
text.indexOf(match);
看到stringjavadoc
find一个单一的索引
正如其他人所说,使用text.indexOf(match)
来查找单个匹配。
String text = "0123456789hello0123456789"; String match = "hello"; int position = text.indexOf(match); // position = 10
find多个索引
由于@ StephenC关于代码可维护性的评论以及我自己在理解@polygenelubricants'答案时遇到的困难,我想find另一种方法来获取文本string中匹配的所有索引。 下面的代码(从这个答案修改)这样做:
String text = "0123hello9012hello8901hello7890"; String match = "hello"; int index = text.indexOf(match); while (index >= 0) { // indexOf returns -1 if no match found System.out.println(index); index = text.indexOf(match, index + 1); }
使用string.indexOf来获取起始索引。
你可以简单地通过在while循环中指定一个文件来获得所有的匹配,cool:
$ javac MatchTest.java $ java MatchTest 1 16 31 46 $ cat MatchTest.java import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class MatchTest { public static void main(String[] args){ String match = "hello"; String text = "hello0123456789hello0123456789hello1234567890hello3423243423232"; int i =0; while((i=(text.indexOf(match,i)+1))>0) System.out.println(i); } }
int match_position=text.indexOf(match);
import java.util.StringTokenizer; public class Occourence { public static void main(String[] args) { String key=null,str ="my name noorus my name noorus"; int i=0,tot=0; StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(str," "); while(st.hasMoreTokens()) { tot=tot+1; key = st.nextToken(); while((i=(str.indexOf(key,i)+1))>0) { System.out.println("position of "+key+" "+"is "+(i-1)); } } System.out.println("total words present in string "+tot); } }
我有一些大的代码,但很好地工作….
class strDemo { public static void main(String args[]) { String s1=new String("The Ghost of The Arabean Sea"); String s2=new String ("The"); String s6=new String ("ehT"); StringBuffer s3; StringBuffer s4=new StringBuffer(s1); StringBuffer s5=new StringBuffer(s2); char c1[]=new char[30]; char c2[]=new char[5]; char c3[]=new char[5]; s1.getChars(0,28,c1,0); s2.getChars(0,3,c2,0); s6.getChars(0,3,c3,0); s3=s4.reverse(); int pf=0,pl=0; char c5[]=new char[30]; s3.getChars(0,28,c5,0); for(int i=0;i<(s1.length()-s2.length());i++) { int j=0; if(pf<=1) { while (c1[i+j]==c2[j] && j<=s2.length()) { j++; System.out.println(s2.length()+" "+j); if(j>=s2.length()) { System.out.println("first match of(The) :->"+i); } pf=pf+1; } } } for(int i=0;i<(s3.length()-s6.length()+1);i++) { int j=0; if(pl<=1) { while (c5[i+j]==c3[j] && j<=s6.length()) { j++; System.out.println(s6.length()+" "+j); if(j>=s6.length()) { System.out.println((s3.length()-i-3)); pl=pl+1; } } } } } }
//finding a particular word any where inthe string and printing its index and occurence class IndOc { public static void main(String[] args) { String s="this is hyderabad city and this is"; System.out.println("the given string is "); System.out.println("----------"+s); char ch[]=s.toCharArray(); System.out.println(" ----word is found at "); int j=0,noc=0; for(int i=0;i<ch.length;i++) { j=i; if(ch[i]=='i' && ch[j+1]=='s') { System.out.println(" index "+i); noc++; } } System.out.println("----- no of occurences are "+noc); } }
如果你要扫描searchstring的'n'匹配,我build议使用正则expression式 。 他们有一个陡峭的学习曲线,但他们会节省您的时间,当涉及到复杂的search。