有没有办法使用Java截图并将其保存为某种图像？
简单的标题说明：你只能使用Java命令来截图并保存它吗？ 或者，我是否需要使用特定于操作系统的程序来截取屏幕截图，然后从剪贴板中抓取它？
不pipe你信不信，你实际上可以使用java.awt.Robot来“创build一个包含从屏幕读取的像素的图像”。 然后，您可以将该映像写入磁盘上的文件。
我只是试了一下，结果就像是：
Rectangle screenRect = new Rectangle(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize()); BufferedImage capture = new Robot().createScreenCapture(screenRect); ImageIO.write(capture, "bmp", new File(args[0]));
注意：这将只捕获主监视器。 请参阅GraphicsConfiguration以获得多显示器支持。
我从来不喜欢使用机器人，所以我做了自己的JFrame对象截图的简单方法：
/** * Use this method to create a screenshot of the JFrame object argFrame. * * Author(s): * Dejan Lekic * License: * Public Domain * * @param argFrame JFrame you want to make screenshot of. */ public static final void makeScreenshot(JFrame argFrame) { Rectangle rec = argFrame.getBounds(); BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(rec.width, rec.height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); argFrame.paint(bufferedImage.getGraphics()); try { // Create temp file. File temp = File.createTempFile("screenshot", ".png"); // Use the ImageIO API to write the bufferedImage to a temporary file ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", temp); // Delete temp file when program exits. temp.deleteOnExit(); } catch (IOException ioe) { LOGGER.debug(ioe.toString()); } // catch } // makeScreenshot method
如果你想捕获所有的监视器，你可以使用下面的代码：
GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(); GraphicsDevice[] screens = ge.getScreenDevices(); Rectangle allScreenBounds = new Rectangle(); for (GraphicsDevice screen : screens) { Rectangle screenBounds = screen.getDefaultConfiguration().getBounds(); allScreenBounds.width += screenBounds.width; allScreenBounds.height = Math.max(allScreenBounds.height, screenBounds.height); } Robot robot = new Robot(); BufferedImage screenShot = robot.createScreenCapture(allScreenBounds);
public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception { Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize); Robot robot = new Robot(); BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle); ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName)); }
import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.*; public class HelloWorldFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener { JButton b; public HelloWorldFrame() { this.setVisible(true); this.setLayout(null); b = new JButton("Click Here"); b.setBounds(380, 290, 120, 60); b.setBackground(Color.red); b.setVisible(true); b.addActionListener(this); add(b); setSize(1000, 700); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if (e.getSource() == b) { this.dispose(); try { Thread.sleep(1000); Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); Dimension d = tk.getScreenSize(); Rectangle rec = new Rectangle(0, 0, d.width, d.height); Robot ro = new Robot(); BufferedImage img = ro.createScreenCapture(rec); File f = new File("myimage.jpg");//set appropriate path ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", f); } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { HelloWorldFrame obj = new HelloWorldFrame(); } }
GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(); GraphicsDevice[] screens = ge.getScreenDevices(); Rectangle allScreenBounds = new Rectangle(); for (GraphicsDevice screen : screens) { Rectangle screenBounds = screen.getDefaultConfiguration().getBounds(); allScreenBounds.width += screenBounds.width; allScreenBounds.height = Math.max(allScreenBounds.height, screenBounds.height); allScreenBounds.x=Math.min(allScreenBounds.x, screenBounds.x); allScreenBounds.y=Math.min(allScreenBounds.y, screenBounds.y); } Robot robot = new Robot(); BufferedImage bufferedImage = robot.createScreenCapture(allScreenBounds); File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Joe\\Desktop\\scr.png"); if(!file.exists()) file.createNewFile(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); ImageIO.write( bufferedImage, "png", fos );
bufferedImage将包含一个完整的截图，这是用三个显示器进行testing
你可以使用java.awt.Robot来实现这个任务。
下面是服务器的代码，它将捕获的屏幕截图保存为目录中的图像。
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public class ServerApp extends Thread { private ServerSocket serverSocket=null; private static Socket server = null; private Date date = null; private static final String DIR_NAME = "screenshots"; public ServerApp() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, Exception{ serverSocket = new ServerSocket(61000); serverSocket.setSoTimeout(180000); } public void run() { while(true) { try { server = serverSocket.accept(); date = new Date(); DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("_yyMMdd_HHmmss"); String fileName = server.getInetAddress().getHostName().replace(".", "-"); System.out.println(fileName); BufferedImage img=ImageIO.read(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(server.getInputStream())); ImageIO.write(img, "png", new File("D:\\screenshots\\"+fileName+dateFormat.format(date)+".png")); System.out.println("Image received!!!!"); //lblimg.setIcon(img); } catch(SocketTimeoutException st) { System.out.println("Socket timed out!"+st.toString()); //createLogFile("[stocktimeoutexception]"+stExp.getMessage()); break; } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); break; } catch(Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex); } } } public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException, SQLException, ClassNotFoundException, Exception{ ServerApp serverApp = new ServerApp(); serverApp.createDirectory(DIR_NAME); Thread thread = new Thread(serverApp); thread.start(); } private void createDirectory(String dirName) { File newDir = new File("D:\\"+dirName); if(!newDir.exists()){ boolean isCreated = newDir.mkdir(); } } }
这是线程上运行的客户端代码，几分钟后它捕获用户屏幕的屏幕截图。
package com.viremp.client; import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public class ClientApp implements Runnable { private static long nextTime = 0; private static ClientApp clientApp = null; private String serverName = "192.168.100.18"; //loop back ip private int portNo = 61000; //private Socket serverSocket = null; /** * @param args * @throws InterruptedException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { clientApp = new ClientApp(); clientApp.getNextFreq(); Thread thread = new Thread(clientApp); thread.start(); } private void getNextFreq() { long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); Random random = new Random(); long value = random.nextInt(180000); //1800000 nextTime = currentTime + value; //return currentTime+value; } @Override public void run() { while(true){ if(nextTime < System.currentTimeMillis()){ System.out.println(" get screen shot "); try { clientApp.sendScreen(); clientApp.getNextFreq(); } catch (AWTException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println(" err"+e); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } //System.out.println(" statrted ...."); } } private void sendScreen()throws AWTException, IOException { Socket serverSocket = new Socket(serverName, portNo); Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); Dimension dimensions = toolkit.getScreenSize(); Robot robot = new Robot(); // Robot class BufferedImage screenshot = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(dimensions)); ImageIO.write(screenshot,"png",serverSocket.getOutputStream()); serverSocket.close(); } }
