在iOS应用程序中创build文档文件夹内的文件夹
我只想在我的iPhone应用程序的文档文件夹中创build新的文件夹。
有人知道如何做到这一点?
感谢你的帮助!
我这样做:
NSError *error; NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; // Get documents folder NSString *dataPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/MyFolder"]; if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:dataPath]) [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:dataPath withIntermediateDirectories:NO attributes:nil error:&error]; //Create folder
我没有足够的信誉来评论曼尼的答案,但[pathobjectAtIndex:0]是获取应用程序的文档目录
由于NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains函数最初是为Mac OS X而devise的,因为这些目录中可能有多个目录,所以它将返回一个path数组而不是单个path。 在iOS中,结果数组应包含目录的单个path。 清单3-1显示了这个函数的典型用法。
清单3-1获取应用程序的Documents目录的path
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
我不喜欢“[paths objectAtIndex:0]”,因为如果苹果添加一个以“A”,“B”或“C”开头的新文件夹,“Documents”文件夹不是目录中的第一个文件夹。
更好:
NSString *dataPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/MyFolder"]; if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:dataPath]) [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:dataPath withIntermediateDirectories:NO attributes:nil error:&error]; //Create folder
Swift 2解决scheme:
let documentDirectoryPath: String = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true).first! if !NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(documentDirectoryPath) { do { try NSFileManager.defaultManager().createDirectoryAtPath(documentDirectoryPath, withIntermediateDirectories: false, attributes: nil) } catch let createDirectoryError as NSError { print("Error with creating directory at path: \(createDirectoryError.localizedDescription)") } }
Swift 3解决scheme:
private func createImagesFolder() { // path to documents directory let documentDirectoryPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true).first if let documentDirectoryPath = documentDirectoryPath { // create the custom folder path let imagesDirectoryPath = documentDirectoryPath.appending("/images") let fileManager = FileManager.default if !fileManager.fileExists(atPath: imagesDirectoryPath) { do { try fileManager.createDirectory(atPath: imagesDirectoryPath, withIntermediateDirectories: false, attributes: nil) } catch { print("Error creating images folder in documents dir: \(error)") } } } }
这对我来说很好,
NSFileManager *fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; NSArray *appSupportDir = [fm URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentsDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask]; NSURL* dirPath = [[appSupportDir objectAtIndex:0] URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"YourFolderName"]; NSError* theError = nil; //error setting if (![fm createDirectoryAtURL:dirPath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&theError]) { NSLog(@"not created"); }
以下代码可能有助于创build目录:
-(void) createDirectory : (NSString *) dirName { NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; // Fetch path for document directory dataPath = (NSMutableString *)[documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:dirName]; NSError *error; if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:dataPath withIntermediateDirectories:NO attributes:nil error:&error]) { NSLog(@"Couldn't create directory error: %@", error); } else { NSLog(@"directory created!"); } NSLog(@"dataPath : %@ ",dataPath); // Path of folder created }
用法:
[self createDirectory:@"MyFolder"];
结果:
创build的目录!
dataPath:/ var / mobile / Applications / BD4B5566-1F11-4723-B54C-F1D0B23CBC / Documents / MyFolder
Swift 1.2和iOS 8
在文档目录中创build自定义目录(name =“MyCustomData”),但前提是该目录不存在。
// path to documents directory let documentDirectoryPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true).first as! String // create the custom folder path let myCustomDataDirectoryPath = documentDirectoryPath.stringByAppendingPathComponent("/MyCustomData") // check if directory does not exist if NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(myCustomDataDirectoryPath) == false { // create the directory var createDirectoryError: NSError? = nil NSFileManager.defaultManager().createDirectoryAtPath(myCustomDataDirectoryPath, withIntermediateDirectories: false, attributes: nil, error: &createDirectoryError) // handle the error, you may call an exception if createDirectoryError != nil { println("Handle directory creation error...") } }
Swift 3.0
var error: Error? var paths: [Any] = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true) var documentsDirectory: String = paths[0] as? String ?? "" // Get documents folder var dataPath: String = URL(fileURLWithPath: documentsDirectory).appendingPathComponent("/MyFolder").absoluteString if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: dataPath) { try? FileManager.default.createDirectory(atPath: dataPath, withIntermediateDirectories: false, attributes: nil) }