协议映射中的错误在IIS中托pipeWCF服务时

我使用VS 2010开发了一个简单的WCF服务。我通过添加应用程序在IIS的默认网站中托pipe并设置物理path

而我试图浏览.svc文件，它给了我以下错误：

“ configuration节'protocolMapping'不能被读取，因为它缺less一个节声明 ”

我尝试了很多解决scheme，但是它不起作用

我创buildWCF服务库有一个App.config与此：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <appSettings> <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" /> </appSettings> <system.web> <compilation debug="true" /> </system.web> <!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. --> <system.serviceModel> <services> <service name="EvalServiceLibrary.EvalService"> <clear /> <endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="EvalServiceLibrary.IEvalService" listenUriMode="Explicit"> <identity> <dns value="localhost" /> <certificateReference storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine" x509FindType="FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" /> </identity> </endpoint> <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" listenUriMode="Explicit"> <identity> <dns value="localhost" /> <certificateReference storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine" x509FindType="FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" /> </identity> </endpoint> <endpoint address="ws" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="EvalServiceLibrary.IEvalService" listenUriMode="Explicit"> <identity> <dns value="localhost" /> <certificateReference storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine" x509FindType="FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" /> </identity> </endpoint> <endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost:8888/evalservice" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="EvalServiceLibrary.IEvalService" listenUriMode="Explicit"> <identity> <dns value="localhost" /> <certificateReference storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine" x509FindType="FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" /> </identity> </endpoint> <endpoint address="net.pipe://localhost/evalservice" binding="netNamedPipeBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="EvalServiceLibrary.IEvalService" /> <host> <baseAddresses> <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8080/evalservice" /> </baseAddresses> </host> </service> </services> <behaviors> <serviceBehaviors> <behavior> <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment --> <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" httpsGetEnabled="True"/> <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information --> <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" /> </behavior> </serviceBehaviors> </behaviors> </system.serviceModel> </configuration> 

我托pipeWCF服务库应用程序在WCF网站（我的客户端）有一个Web.config与此：

 <?xml version="1.0"?> <configuration> <appSettings> <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" /> </appSettings> <system.web> <compilation debug="false" targetFramework="4.5" /> <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5"/> </system.web> <system.serviceModel> <services> <service name="EvalServiceLibrary.EvalService"> <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="EvalServiceLibrary.IEvalService" /> <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="IMetadataExchange" /> <endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="EvalServiceLibrary.IEvalService" /> </service> </services> <behaviors> <serviceBehaviors> <behavior> <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment --> <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/> <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information --> <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/> </behavior> </serviceBehaviors> </behaviors> <protocolMapping> <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" /> </protocolMapping> <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" /> </system.serviceModel> <system.webServer> <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/> <!-- To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information. --> <directoryBrowse enabled="true"/> </system.webServer> </configuration> 

Answer 1

AMR，

这听起来像您在.svc运行的文件夹中可能有权限问题，请检查并查看是否存在以下权限：

• \ IIS_IUSERS
• \ IIS_IUSR —如果在匿名模式下运行webservice

对于协议映射的问题，请确保您为IIS站点使用的应用程序池设置为使用.net 4，因为从我所了解的协议映射仅在.net 4中可用。

希望这可以帮助

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，但最终发现你必须将DEFAULT应用程序池设置为.Net 4.0，而不是单个网站的应用程序池。

Answer 3

对于协议映射的问题，请确保您正在使用的IIS站点的应用程序池设置为使用.net 4。

Answer 4

我面临同样的问题。 通过改变应用程序池.net框架从2.0到4.o解决了我的问题