Homebrew + Python的Mac OS X 10.8：致命的Python错误：PyThreadState_Get：当前没有线程导入mapnik
我在我的Mac（10.8.3）上有2个python：默认和自制软件的2.7版本。
到目前为止，我可以安装模块并将其与我的brew python一起使用。 我用brew install mapnik （mapnik-2.1.0） brew install mapnik ，编译正确。 但是，如果我打开python并inputimport mapnik ，则出现以下错误，python退出：
>>> import mapnik Fatal Python error: PyThreadState_Get: no current thread Abort trap: 6
Mac OS x还显示一个错误窗口，其中包含以下内容：
Process: Python [60666] Path: /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python Identifier: Python Version: 2.7.3 (2.7.3) Code Type: X86-64 (Native) Parent Process: bash [60454] User ID: 501 Date/Time: 2013-03-28 10:21:08.535 +0100 OS Version: Mac OS X 10.8.3 (12D78) Report Version: 10 Interval Since Last Report: 128837 sec Crashes Since Last Report: 5 Per-App Crashes Since Last Report: 4 Anonymous UUID: 567121E6-7BAC-335F-E3B0-DD24D1F9E6BA Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT) Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000 Application Specific Information: abort() called Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff94500d46 __kill + 10 1 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff92afddf0 abort + 177 2 org.python.python 0x0000000105a77eaa Py_FatalError + 49 3 org.python.python 0x0000000105a76370 PyThreadState_Get + 28 4 org.python.python 0x0000000105a71f16 Py_InitModule4_64 + 58 5 libboost_python-mt.dylib 0x0000000104153288 boost::python::detail::init_module(char const*, void (*)()) + 40 6 org.python.python 0x00000001029fa716 _PyImport_LoadDynamicModule + 150 7 org.python.python 0x00000001029fa428 import_submodule + 296 8 org.python.python 0x00000001029f9ff1 load_next + 268 9 org.python.python 0x00000001029f80fb PyImport_ImportModuleLevel + 794 10 org.python.python 0x00000001029de9d3 builtin___import__ + 132 11 org.python.python 0x000000010296e335 PyObject_Call + 101 12 org.python.python 0x00000001029e8e10 PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords + 93 13 org.python.python 0x00000001029e61b6 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 11727 14 org.python.python 0x00000001029e32bd PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 1638 15 org.python.python 0x00000001029e2c51 PyEval_EvalCode + 54 16 org.python.python 0x00000001029f6e58 PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx + 247 17 org.python.python 0x00000001029f99bf load_source_module + 1053 18 org.python.python 0x00000001029f9c7e load_package + 334 19 org.python.python 0x00000001029fa428 import_submodule + 296 20 org.python.python 0x00000001029f9ff1 load_next + 268 21 org.python.python 0x00000001029f80fb PyImport_ImportModuleLevel + 794 22 org.python.python 0x00000001029de9d3 builtin___import__ + 132 23 org.python.python 0x000000010296e335 PyObject_Call + 101 24 org.python.python 0x00000001029e8e10 PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords + 93 25 org.python.python 0x00000001029e61b6 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 11727 26 org.python.python 0x00000001029e32bd PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 1638 27 org.python.python 0x00000001029e2c51 PyEval_EvalCode + 54 28 org.python.python 0x0000000102a01a2b run_mod + 53 29 org.python.python 0x0000000102a0184d PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags + 365 30 org.python.python 0x0000000102a01367 PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags + 188 31 org.python.python 0x0000000102a01218 PyRun_AnyFileExFlags + 60 32 org.python.python 0x0000000102a120b2 Py_Main + 3210 33 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff966bf7e1 start + 1 Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit): rax: 0x0000000000000000 rbx: 0x00007fff5d29c2b0 rcx: 0x00007fff5d29c298 rdx: 0x0000000000000000 rdi: 0x000000000000ecfa rsi: 0x0000000000000006 rbp: 0x00007fff5d29c2c0 rsp: 0x00007fff5d29c298 r8: 0x00000000000003f5 r9: 0x00007fff5d29c270 r10: 0x00007fff94502342 r11: 0x0000000000000206 r12: 0x00007fff5d29cb00 r13: 0x0000000102e9b656 r14: 0x00000000000003f5 r15: 0x0000000000000000 rip: 0x00007fff94500d46 rfl: 0x0000000000000206 cr2: 0x00007fff7bff7ff0 Logical CPU: 0 Binary Images: 0x102961000 - 0x102961fff +org.python.python (2.7.3 - 2.7.3) <62DA7BCA-2A0C-3753-A043-7459827F56D1> /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python 0x102964000 - 0x102a6cfff +org.python.python (2.7.3, [c] 2004-2012 Python Software Foundation. - 2.7.3) <81E6FB4A-287C-37C3-A26D-D045B604933F> /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Python 0x102c4c000 - 0x102c4efff +readline.so (0) <C4F1219C-CDFD-37D2-A762-22974D3F2918> /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/readline.so 0x102c54000 - 0x102c77fff +libreadline.6.2.dylib (6.2) <2131C2A4-E75D-3680-9C8D-E42D78A5E1B9> /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.6.2.dylib 0x102cfc000 - 0x102d01fff +itertools.so (0) <F857A819-40A9-3F72-A0B1-3E97BA5F3DAA> /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/itertools.so 0x102d0a000 - 0x102f2cfff +_mapnik.so (0) <433DAD47-AB4D-37C5-A0EA-FE1134B63D3D> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mapnik/_mapnik.so 0x103603000 - 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0x7fff8ae7cff7 libc++abi.dylib (26) <D86169F3-9F31-377A-9AF3-DB17142052E4> /usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib 0x7fff8c50f000 - 0x7fff8c510ff7 libsystem_sandbox.dylib (220.2) <6838A6FD-8626-3356-BB4F-BB4787216207> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_sandbox.dylib 0x7fff8c511000 - 0x7fff8c523ff7 libz.1.dylib (43) <2A1551E8-A272-3DE5-B692-955974FE1416> /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib 0x7fff8d337000 - 0x7fff8d342fff libsystem_notify.dylib (98.5) <C49275CC-835A-3207-AFBA-8C01374927B6> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_notify.dylib 0x7fff8d9e6000 - 0x7fff8d9ebfff libcompiler_rt.dylib (30) <08F8731D-5961-39F1-AD00-4590321D24A9> /usr/lib/system/libcompiler_rt.dylib 0x7fff8dd72000 - 0x7fff8dd73fff libDiagnosticMessagesClient.dylib (8) <8548E0DC-0D2F-30B6-B045-FE8A038E76D8> /usr/lib/libDiagnosticMessagesClient.dylib 0x7fff902d7000 - 0x7fff90326ff7 libcorecrypto.dylib (106.2) <CE0C29A3-C420-339B-ADAA-52F4683233CC> /usr/lib/system/libcorecrypto.dylib 0x7fff9064f000 - 0x7fff90650fff libsystem_blocks.dylib (59) <D92DCBC3-541C-37BD-AADE-ACC75A0C59C8> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_blocks.dylib 0x7fff90a75000 - 0x7fff90a7dff7 libsystem_dnssd.dylib (379.37) <616FC901-151E-38BF-B2C4-24A351C5FAAD> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_dnssd.dylib 0x7fff914fd000 - 0x7fff9150afff libbz2.1.0.dylib (29) <CE9785E8-B535-3504-B392-82F0064D9AF2> /usr/lib/libbz2.1.0.dylib 0x7fff92899000 - 0x7fff928a7fff libcommonCrypto.dylib (60027) <BAAFE0C9-BB86-3CA7-88C0-E3CBA98DA06F> /usr/lib/system/libcommonCrypto.dylib 0x7fff92aa4000 - 0x7fff92b70ff7 libsystem_c.dylib (825.26) <4C9EB006-FE1F-3F8F-8074-DFD94CF2CE7B> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib 0x7fff92bba000 - 0x7fff92bc0ff7 libunwind.dylib (35.1) <21703D36-2DAB-3D8B-8442-EAAB23C060D3> /usr/lib/system/libunwind.dylib 0x7fff92ed3000 - 0x7fff92f3cfff libstdc++.6.dylib (56) <EAA2B53E-EADE-39CF-A0EF-FB9D4940672A> /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib 0x7fff93019000 - 0x7fff93065ff7 libauto.dylib (185.1) <73CDC482-16E3-3FC7-9BB4-FBA2DA44DBC2> /usr/lib/libauto.dylib 0x7fff930cf000 - 0x7fff930d5fff libmacho.dylib (829) <BF332AD9-E89F-387E-92A4-6E1AB74BD4D9> /usr/lib/system/libmacho.dylib 0x7fff93177000 - 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任何连接我的python的问题？ 我该如何解决？ 谢谢！
它看起来像你正在运行的自制软件python，但无论是提升python或mapnik的python绑定最终连接到苹果提供的系统python。 如果一个完整的清理和重新安装boost和Mapnik不能解决这个问题，那么我build议通过freenode上的#mapnik irc来帮助debugging。 一般来说，你需要在boost_python.dylib或者'site_packages / mapnik / _mapnik.so'上调用otool -L来查看哪个结束了与系统python的链接。 然后您可以使用install_name_tool进行修复。
我遇到了python27-apple和python27（由Macport安装）之间的相同问题。 我尝试了这些步骤，并为我工作。
根据@ Evert对不同python使用的不同库的评论，我试图恢复python27-apple为“active”。
sudo port select --list python
对于我的电脑，它显示：
Available versions for python: none python25-apple python26 python26-apple python27 (active) python27-apple
其中python27（Macport）目前是活跃的。 然后，
sudo port select python python27-apple
使python27-苹果活跃作为默认的lib被称为以前。 要仔细检查，
sudo port select --list python
现在显示：
Available versions for python: none python25-apple python26 python26-apple python27 python27-apple (active)
当我运行脚本时，python崩溃已经消失了。
我在使用androguard时遇到类似的问题。 虽然不完全相同，但可以作为参考。 我的崩溃也是“致命的Python错误：PyThreadState_Get：没有当前线程中止陷阱：6”。 运行“otool -L”，build议到系统python的dylib链接。 试试解答：
- python-config –ldflags
-
将输出复制到相应的MakeFile。 例如：LDFLAGS + = -lm -lbz2 -lz -llzma -lsnappy -lmuparser -lpython 到 LDFLAGS + = -lm -lbz2 -lz -llzma -lsnappy -lmuparser -L / usr / local / Cellar / python / 2.7.10_2 /Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/config -lpython2.7 -ldl -framework CoreFoundation
-
做清洁，然后再做
现在dylib是好的，没有错误再次
要么
当你使用otool -Lfind错误的链接python dylib。 您可以使用install_name_tool来变换符号。 喜欢：
install_name_tool -change /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Python /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/libpython2.7.dylib <lib>
你可以像这样使用自制软件python：
/usr/bin/python2.7 yourscript.py
