节点gyp错误TRACKER：错误TRK0005：无法find：“CL.exe”。 该系统找不到指定的文件
我想安装Visual Studio社区2015，Python v2.7.3安装Windows 10机器上的bcrypt，但我得到以下错误。
节点版本v4.2.1 node-gyp v3.0.3
npm install bcrypt C:\Users\ASMIN\Desktop\M2\app>npm install bcrypt npm WARN package.json eapp@1.0.0 No description npm WARN package.json eapp@1.0.0 No repository field. npm WARN package.json eapp@1.0.0 No README data > bcrypt@0.8.5 install C:\Users\ASMIN\Desktop\M2\app\node_modules\bcrypt > node-gyp rebuild C:\Users\ASMIN\Desktop\M2\app\node_modules\bcrypt>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node -gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild ) Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.CppBuild.targets(366,5): warning MSB8003: Could not find WindowsSDKDir variable from the registry. TargetFrameworkVersio n or PlatformToolset may be set to an invalid version number. [C:\Users\ASMIN\Desktop\M2\app\node_modules\bcrypt\build\bcrypt_lib.vcxproj] TRACKER : error TRK0005: Failed to locate: "CL.exe". The system cannot find the file specified. [C:\Users\ASMIN\Desktop\M2\app\node_modules\bcrypt\build\bcrypt_lib.vcxproj] gyp ERR! build error gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23) gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10240 gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\ASMIN\Desktop\M2\app\node_modules\bcrypt gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 gyp ERR! not ok npm ERR! Windows_NT 10.0.10240 npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "bcrypt" npm ERR! node v4.2.1 npm ERR! npm v2.14.7 npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE npm ERR! bcrypt@0.8.5 install: `node-gyp rebuild` npm ERR! Exit status 1 npm ERR! npm ERR! Failed at the bcrypt@0.8.5 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'. npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the bcrypt package, npm ERR! not with npm itself. npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system: npm ERR! node-gyp rebuild npm ERR! You can get their info via: npm ERR! npm owner ls bcrypt npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above. npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request: npm ERR! C:\Users\ASMIN\Desktop\M2\app\npm-debug.log 我有与另一个模块相同的问题。
我解决了它：
- 安装Visual Studio社区2013
- 运行
npm config set msvs_version 2013 --global - 运行
npm install bcrypt
很容易，我通过在VS2015中创buildC ++项目来解决这个问题。
基本上，当你select创build一个C ++项目时，VS2015会要求你安装某个组件，你只要让它安装。 这个问题将得到解决。 （顺便说一下，我在Win10上使用VS2015）
我有一个问题，安装业力（npm模块）。 我安装Visual Studio 2015安装Visual C ++，它工作。
构build典型的hello_world.c控制台应用程序时，我遇到了类似的问题。 原因是我决定安装VS2015到“C：\ program files（x86）\ msvc14”，但是安装程序安装了cl.exe到默认的“c：\ program files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0”path。 这在安装程序中显然是一个严重的错误。
我将“Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0”的所有内容合并到“msvc14”目录中，现在一切正常。
