Google即搜即得如何运作?
任何想法如何新的谷歌即时search工作? 这似乎只是AJAX调用旧的search,但很难简化谷歌。 有人有猜测?
编辑:我知道有每个按键发送AJAX,但它是预测? 或者你觉得这只是一个普通的谷歌search?
更新: Google刚刚在幕后发布了名为Google Instant的博客文章。 这是一个有趣的阅读,显然与这个问题有关。 例如,您可以阅读他们如何处理额外的负载(根据文章5-7X)在服务器端。 下面的答案检查了客户端的情况:
使用Firebug进行检查,Google在每个按键上都会执行一个Ajax GET请求:
我想它的工作方式与自动完成相同。 但是这一次,它也会以JSON格式返回部分完整search短语的search结果。
在input“Stack Overflow”时检查其中一个JSON响应:
我们可以看到,JSON响应包含在我们input时构buildsearch结果的内容。
格式化的JSON响应看起来像这样:
{ e: "j9iHTLXlLNmXOJLQ3cMO", c: 1, u: "http://www.google.com/search?hl\x3den\x26expIds\x3d17259,24472,24923,25260,25901,25907,26095,26446,26530\x26sugexp\x3dldymls\x26xhr\x3dt\x26q\x3dStack%20Overflow\x26cp\x3d6\x26pf\x3dp\x26sclient\x3dpsy\x26aq\x3df\x26aqi\x3dg4g-o1\x26aql\x3d\x26oq\x3dStack+\x26gs_rfai\x3d\x26pbx\x3d1\x26fp\x3df97fdf10596ae095\x26tch\x3d1\x26ech\x3d1\x26psi\x3dj9iHTO3xBo2CONvDzaEO12839712156911", d: "\x3clink rel\x3dprefetch href\x3d\x22http://stackoverflow.com/\x22\x3e\x3cscript\x3eje.pa(_loc, \x27rso\x27, \x27\\x3c!--m--\\x3e\\x3clink rel\\x3dprefetch href\\x3d\\x22http://stackoverflow.com/\\x22\\x3e\\x3cli class\\x3dg\\x3e\\x3ch3 class\\x3d\\x22r\\x22\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22http://stackoverflow.com/\\x22 class\\x3dl onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x271\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNERidL9Hb6OvGW93_Y6MRj3aTdMVA\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CBYQFjAA\\x27)\\x22\\x3e\\x3cem\\x3eStack Overflow\\x3c/em\\x3e\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/h3\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3d\\x22s\\x22\\x3eA language-independent collaboratively edited question and answer site for programmers.\\x3cbr\\x3e\\x3cspan class\\x3df\\x3e\\x3ccite\\x3e\\x3cb\\x3estackoverflow\\x3c/b\\x3e.com/\\x3c/cite\\x3e - \\x3cspan class\\x3dgl\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q\\x3dcache:U1GC2GYOToIJ:stackoverflow.com/+Stack+Overflow\\x26amp;cd\\x3d1\\x26amp;hl\\x3den\\x26amp;ct\\x3dclnk\\x22 onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x271\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNFfKMag7Tq8CMbbfu8Gcj_GjukTbA\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CBgQIDAA\\x27)\\x22\\x3eCached\\x3c/a\\x3e - \\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22/search?hl\\x3den\\x26amp;q\\x3drelated:stackoverflow.com/+Stack+Overflow\\x26amp;tbo\\x3d1\\x26amp;sa\\x3dX\\x26amp;ei\\x3dj9iHTLXlLNmXOJLQ3cMO\\x26amp;sqi\\x3d2\\x26amp;ved\\x3d0CBkQHzAA\\x22\\x3eSimilar\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/span\\x3e\\x3c/span\\x3e\\x3cbr\\x3e\\x3ctable class\\x3dslk style\\x3d\\x22border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:4px\\x22\\x3e\\x3ctr\\x3e\\x3ctd style\\x3d\\x22padding-left:14px;vertical-align:top\\x22\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3dsld\\x3e\\x3ca class\\x3dsla href\\x3d\\x22http://stackoverflow.com/questions\\x22 onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x271\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNHmP78gEctJKvBrydP2c52F_FEjvA\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CBoQqwMoADAA\\x27)\\x22\\x3eQuestions\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3dsld\\x3e\\x3ca class\\x3dsla href\\x3d\\x22http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask\\x22 onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x271\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNGZF-qwWVTZOWPlr4vgSA7qB64LLQ\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CBsQqwMoATAA\\x27)\\x22\\x3eAsk Question\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3dsld\\x3e\\x3ca class\\x3dsla href\\x3d\\x22http://stackoverflow.com/users/135152/omg-ponies\\x22 onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x271\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNE9zo6Qi_AM1bjmPGeMGfbnPi3niA\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CBwQqwMoAjAA\\x27)\\x22\\x3eOMG Ponies\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3dsld\\x3e\\x3ca class\\x3dsla href\\x3d\\x22http://careers.stackoverflow.com/\\x22 onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x271\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNEaqlBrfDcc1gdPZ6dgthff0s5WmA\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CB0QqwMoAzAA\\x27)\\x22\\x3eCareers\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3ctd style\\x3d\\x22padding-left:14px;vertical-align:top\\x22\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3dsld\\x3e\\x3ca class\\x3dsla href\\x3d\\x22http://stackoverflow.com/about\\x22 onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x271\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNEqgPttrXj3r4o3TZHX5WaWvFe1HQ\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CB4QqwMoBDAA\\x27)\\x22\\x3eAbout\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3dsld\\x3e\\x3ca class\\x3dsla href\\x3d\\x22http://stackoverflow.com/faq\\x22 onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x271\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNF3X3eRc0RsxYynXZhhbyYkuKWZ5g\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CB8QqwMoBTAA\\x27)\\x22\\x3eThe FAQ\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3dsld\\x3e\\x3ca class\\x3dsla href\\x3d\\x22http://blog.stackoverflow.com/\\x22 onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x271\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNG7KphjK6RuC5cj-6U5jeuvipt5dg\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CCAQqwMoBjAA\\x27)\\x22\\x3eBlog\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3dsld\\x3e\\x3ca class\\x3dsla href\\x3d\\x22http://stackoverflow.com/users\\x22 onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x271\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNFfN_wcGm4HE5XpDxvcH4bIrkv2dw\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CCEQqwMoBzAA\\x27)\\x22\\x3eUsers\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3ctr\\x3e\\x3ctd colspan\\x3d2 style\\x3d\\x22padding-left:14px;vertical-align:top\\x22\\x3e\\x3cdiv style\\x3d\\x22padding-top:6px\\x22\\x3e\\x3ca class\\x3dfl href\\x3d\\x22/search?hl\\x3den\\x26amp;q\\x3d+site:stackoverflow.com+Stack+Overflow\\x26amp;sa\\x3dX\\x26amp;ei\\x3dj9iHTLXlLNmXOJLQ3cMO\\x26amp;sqi\\x3d2\\x26amp;ved\\x3d0CCIQrAM\\x22\\x3eMore results from stackoverflow.com\\x26nbsp;\\x26raquo;\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3c/table\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3c!--n--\\x3e\\x3c!--m--\\x3e\\x3cli class\\x3dg\\x3e\\x3ch3 class\\x3d\\x22r\\x22\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22http://stackoverflow.com/questions\\x22 class\\x3dl onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x272\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNHmP78gEctJKvBrydP2c52F_FEjvA\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CCUQFjAB\\x27)\\x22\\x3eHottest Questions - \\x3cem\\x3eStack Overflow\\x3c/em\\x3e\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/h3\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3d\\x22s\\x22\\x3eHello \\x3cem\\x3eStack Overflow\\x3c/em\\x3e! 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First, I wanted a dorky programming-related domain \\x3cb\\x3e...\\x3c/b\\x3e\\x3cbr\\x3e\\x3cspan class\\x3df\\x3e\\x3ccite\\x3e\\x3cb\\x3estackoverflow\\x3c/b\\x3e.org/\\x3c/cite\\x3e - \\x3cspan class\\x3dgl\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q\\x3dcache:u0dIlJW-XMYJ:stackoverflow.org/+Stack+Overflow\\x26amp;cd\\x3d9\\x26amp;hl\\x3den\\x26amp;ct\\x3dclnk\\x22 onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x279\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNHcJcV2QVybr6voztyPwHCrNOOD1w\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CEMQIDAI\\x27)\\x22\\x3eCached\\x3c/a\\x3e - \\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22/search?hl\\x3den\\x26amp;q\\x3drelated:stackoverflow.org/+Stack+Overflow\\x26amp;tbo\\x3d1\\x26amp;sa\\x3dX\\x26amp;ei\\x3dj9iHTLXlLNmXOJLQ3cMO\\x26amp;sqi\\x3d2\\x26amp;ved\\x3d0CEQQHzAI\\x22\\x3eSimilar\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/span\\x3e\\x3c/span\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3c!--n--\\x3e\\x3c!--m--\\x3e\\x3cli class\\x3dg\\x3e\\x3ch3 class\\x3d\\x22r\\x22\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22http://embeddedgurus.com/stack-overflow/\\x22 class\\x3dl onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x2710\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNFYQ5E8irNUCpRsbOHHyfc0oqGpWw\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CEUQFjAJ\\x27)\\x22\\x3e\\x3cem\\x3eStack Overflow\\x3c/em\\x3e\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/h3\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3d\\x22s\\x22\\x3e\\x3cem\\x3eStack Overflow\\x3c/em\\x3e. Nigel Jones. Nigel Jones has over 20 years of experience designing electronic circuits and firmware. (full bio). Pages. Contact Nigel. Links \\x3cb\\x3e...\\x3c/b\\x3e\\x3cbr\\x3e\\x3cspan class\\x3df\\x3e\\x3ccite\\x3eembeddedgurus.com/\\x3cb\\x3estack\\x3c/b\\x3e-\\x3cb\\x3eoverflow\\x3c/b\\x3e/\\x3c/cite\\x3e - \\x3cspan class\\x3dgl\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q\\x3dcache:Rl_rUfEG_fIJ:embeddedgurus.com/stack-overflow/+Stack+Overflow\\x26amp;cd\\x3d10\\x26amp;hl\\x3den\\x26amp;ct\\x3dclnk\\x22 onmousedown\\x3d\\x22return rwt(this,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x2710\\x27,\\x27AFQjCNFqMjsc1pBI9JexjMSPY7wm5QLI8w\\x27,\\x27\\x27,\\x270CEcQIDAJ\\x27)\\x22\\x3eCached\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/span\\x3e\\x3c/span\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3c!--n--\\x3e\x27,_ss);\x3c/script\x3e" }/*""*/{ e: "j9iHTLXlLNmXOJLQ3cMO", c: 1, u: "http://www.google.com/search?hl\x3den\x26expIds\x3d17259,24472,24923,25260,25901,25907,26095,26446,26530\x26sugexp\x3dldymls\x26xhr\x3dt\x26q\x3dStack%20Overflow\x26cp\x3d6\x26pf\x3dp\x26sclient\x3dpsy\x26aq\x3df\x26aqi\x3dg4g-o1\x26aql\x3d\x26oq\x3dStack+\x26gs_rfai\x3d\x26pbx\x3d1\x26fp\x3df97fdf10596ae095\x26tch\x3d1\x26ech\x3d1\x26psi\x3dj9iHTO3xBo2CONvDzaEO12839712156911", d: "\x3cscript\x3eje.p(_loc,\x27botstuff\x27,\x27 \\x3cdiv id\\x3dbrs style\\x3d\\x22clear:both;margin-bottom:17px;overflow:hidden\\x22\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3d\\x22med\\x22 style\\x3d\\x22text-align:left\\x22\\x3eSearches related to \\x3cem\\x3eStack Overflow\\x3c/em\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3dbrs_col\\x3e\\x3cp\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22/search?hl\\x3den\\x26amp;q\\x3dstack+overflow+error\\x26amp;revid\\x3d-1\\x26amp;sa\\x3dX\\x26amp;ei\\x3dj9iHTLXlLNmXOJLQ3cMO\\x26amp;sqi\\x3d2\\x26amp;ved\\x3d0CEkQ1QIoAA\\x22\\x3estack overflow \\x3cb\\x3eerror\\x3c/b\\x3e\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/p\\x3e\\x3cp\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22/search?hl\\x3den\\x26amp;q\\x3dstack+overflow+internet+explorer\\x26amp;revid\\x3d-1\\x26amp;sa\\x3dX\\x26amp;ei\\x3dj9iHTLXlLNmXOJLQ3cMO\\x26amp;sqi\\x3d2\\x26amp;ved\\x3d0CEoQ1QIoAQ\\x22\\x3estack overflow \\x3cb\\x3einternet explorer\\x3c/b\\x3e\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/p\\x3e\\x3cp\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22/search?hl\\x3den\\x26amp;q\\x3dfix+stack+overflow\\x26amp;revid\\x3d-1\\x26amp;sa\\x3dX\\x26amp;ei\\x3dj9iHTLXlLNmXOJLQ3cMO\\x26amp;sqi\\x3d2\\x26amp;ved\\x3d0CEsQ1QIoAg\\x22\\x3e\\x3cb\\x3efix\\x3c/b\\x3e stack overflow\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/p\\x3e\\x3cp\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22/search?hl\\x3den\\x26amp;q\\x3dstack+overflow+xp\\x26amp;revid\\x3d-1\\x26amp;sa\\x3dX\\x26amp;ei\\x3dj9iHTLXlLNmXOJLQ3cMO\\x26amp;sqi\\x3d2\\x26amp;ved\\x3d0CEwQ1QIoAw\\x22\\x3estack overflow \\x3cb\\x3exp\\x3c/b\\x3e\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/p\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3cdiv class\\x3dbrs_col\\x3e\\x3cp\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22/search?hl\\x3den\\x26amp;q\\x3dstack+overflow+javascript\\x26amp;revid\\x3d-1\\x26amp;sa\\x3dX\\x26amp;ei\\x3dj9iHTLXlLNmXOJLQ3cMO\\x26amp;sqi\\x3d2\\x26amp;ved\\x3d0CE0Q1QIoBA\\x22\\x3estack overflow \\x3cb\\x3ejavascript\\x3c/b\\x3e\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/p\\x3e\\x3cp\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22/search?hl\\x3den\\x26amp;q\\x3dstack+overflow+java\\x26amp;revid\\x3d-1\\x26amp;sa\\x3dX\\x26amp;ei\\x3dj9iHTLXlLNmXOJLQ3cMO\\x26amp;sqi\\x3d2\\x26amp;ved\\x3d0CE4Q1QIoBQ\\x22\\x3estack overflow \\x3cb\\x3ejava\\x3c/b\\x3e\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/p\\x3e\\x3cp\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22/search?hl\\x3den\\x26amp;q\\x3dstack+overflow+c%2B%2B\\x26amp;revid\\x3d-1\\x26amp;sa\\x3dX\\x26amp;ei\\x3dj9iHTLXlLNmXOJLQ3cMO\\x26amp;sqi\\x3d2\\x26amp;ved\\x3d0CE8Q1QIoBg\\x22\\x3estack overflow \\x3cb\\x3ec++\\x3c/b\\x3e\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/p\\x3e\\x3cp\\x3e\\x3ca href\\x3d\\x22/search?hl\\x3den\\x26amp;q\\x3dstack+overflow+windows+xp\\x26amp;revid\\x3d-1\\x26amp;sa\\x3dX\\x26amp;ei\\x3dj9iHTLXlLNmXOJLQ3cMO\\x26amp;sqi\\x3d2\\x26amp;ved\\x3d0CFAQ1QIoBw\\x22\\x3estack overflow \\x3cb\\x3ewindows xp\\x3c/b\\x3e\\x3c/a\\x3e\\x3c/p\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e\\x3c/div\\x3e \x27,_ss);/* */\x3c/script\x3e" }/*""*/
进一步的非技术性阅读:
- Google Adwords – 什么是Google Instant?
- 关于Google即搜即得
正如其他人所说的, Google会立即返回Google Suggestbuild议的最高结果 。 因此,如果您inputfac ,Google Suggests认为您正在inputFacebook 。 有趣的是,在JSON请求中只有部分search词fac被发送给Google,所以Google Suggest在两端都被使用。
search并不是每次击键时都会执行。 如果你input得够快,有些可能会错过。
我怀疑这不会像您想象的那样增加Google服务器上的负载。 大多数额外的search是非常stream行的话,当你开始input的东西 – 如果你开始search一个以f开头的东西,它会searchFacebook ,如果你开始寻找一个以ju开头的东西,它将search贾斯汀·比伯 。 由于caching,这些search不是很昂贵的事情。
这是预测性的。 search结果来自第一个自动填充build议(或者如果您按下向下箭头或将鼠标hover在build议上)。
换句话说,如果我input“乙烯基s”,第一个自动填充的build议是“乙烯基壁板”,search结果清楚地显示search“乙烯基壁板”。 如果我做一个正常的谷歌search“乙烯基”,search结果是不同的。
所以谷歌即时是预测的方式,正常的谷歌search不是…它searchbuild议的自动完成,而不是文字未完成的search查询。
在Daniel Vassallo的答案的Ajax响应中,将关键字u
中的第一个值转换为一个URL ,然后导致一些(无效的)JSON。 我不确定这一点是什么。
d
给出了一些HTML,它被插入到页面中。 这是一个稍微解压缩的版本 。 它主要是一个脚本标记,它将HTML的另外两个块传递给函数je.pa()
。 这些块似乎与非即时search结果相同。
前一段时间,我为Solrsearch引擎写了一个stream行的即时searchGUI。 它非常简单,所以你应该能够看看代码,并理解一般的概念http://fergiemcdowall.github.io/solrstrap/