我有一个控制replace很多片段的AppCompatActivity。 这是我的布局。 activity_main.xml中 <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/drawer_layout" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true"> <include layout="@layout/activity_main_frame"/> <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView android:id="@+id/navigation_view" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_gravity="start" android:fitsSystemWindows="true" android:background="@color/white" app:headerLayout="@layout/drawer_header" app:menu="@menu/drawer"/> </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout> activity_main_frame.xml <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/main_content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true"> <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:id="@+id/appbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" android:fitsSystemWindows="true"> <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout android:id="@+id/collapsing_toolbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed" android:fitsSystemWindows="true" app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary" app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp" app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/backdrop" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="256dp" android:scaleType="centerCrop" android:fitsSystemWindows="true" app:layout_collapseMode="parallax" /> <include layout="@layout/activity_main_items"/> […]