Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone(“UTC”))不返回UTC时间
我真的很困惑,我得到的Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"))
方法调用的结果,它返回IST时间。
这是我使用的代码
Calendar cal_Two = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")); System.out.println(cal_Two.getTime());
我得到的回应是:
Sat Jan 25 15:44:18 IST 2014
所以我试着改变默认时区为UTC,然后我检查,然后它工作正常
Calendar cal_Two = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")); System.out.println(cal_Two.getTime()); TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getDefault() ; TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")); Calendar cal_Three = Calendar.getInstance(); System.out.println(cal_Three.getTime()); TimeZone.setDefault(tz);
结果:
Sat Jan 25 16:09:11 IST 2014 Sat Jan 25 10:39:11 UTC 2014
我在这里错过了什么?
System.out.println(cal_Two.getTime())
调用从getTime()
返回Date
。 这是转换为println
string的Date
,并且转换将在您的情况下使用默认的IST
时区。
您需要明确使用DateFormat.setTimeZone()
来打印所需时区中的Date
。
编辑:@Laurynas,考虑这个:
TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"); Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(timeZone); SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy", Locale.US); simpleDateFormat.setTimeZone(timeZone); System.out.println("Time zone: " + timeZone.getID()); System.out.println("default time zone: " + TimeZone.getDefault().getID()); System.out.println(); System.out.println("UTC: " + simpleDateFormat.format(calendar.getTime())); System.out.println("Default: " + calendar.getTime());
java.util.Date
独立于时区。 当您通过Calendar
实例将其时区设置为UTC
时打印cal_Two
时, cal_Two.getTime()
将返回没有时区的Date
实例(并始终处于默认时区)
Calendar cal_Two = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")); System.out.println(cal_Two.getTime()); System.out.println(cal_Two.getTimeZone());
输出:
Sat Jan 25 16:40:28 IST 2014 sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id="UTC",offset=0,dstSavings=0,useDaylight=false,transitions=0,lastRule=null]
从TimeZone.setDefault()
的javadoc
设置getDefault方法返回的TimeZone。 如果zone为空,则将默认值重置为VM初次启动时的值。
因此,在cal_Two
之前移动你的setDefault()
被实例化,你将得到正确的结果。
TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")); Calendar cal_Two = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")); System.out.println(cal_Two.getTime()); Calendar cal_Three = Calendar.getInstance(); System.out.println(cal_Three.getTime());
输出:
Sat Jan 25 11:15:29 UTC 2014 Sat Jan 25 11:15:29 UTC 2014
Calendar currentTime = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")); currentTime.set(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET, TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC").getRawOffset()); Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, currentTime.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)); calendar.getTimeInMillis()
正在为我工作
Following code is the simple example to change the timezone
public static void main(String[] args) { //get time zone TimeZone timeZone1 = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Colombo"); Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(); //setting required timeZone calendar.setTimeZone(timeZone1); System.out.println("Time :" + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)+":"+calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+":"+calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND)); }
如果你想看到时区列表,这里是follwing代码
public static void main(String[] args) { String[] ids = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs(); for (String id : ids) { System.out.println(displayTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(id))); } System.out.println("\nTotal TimeZone ID " + ids.length); } private static String displayTimeZone(TimeZone tz) { long hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(tz.getRawOffset()); long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(tz.getRawOffset()) - TimeUnit.HOURS.toMinutes(hours); // avoid -4:-30 issue minutes = Math.abs(minutes); String result = ""; if (hours > 0) { result = String.format("(GMT+%d:%02d) %s", hours, minutes, tz.getID()); } else { result = String.format("(GMT%d:%02d) %s", hours, minutes, tz.getID()); } return result; }
尝试使用GMT
而不是UTC
。 他们指的是同一个时区,但是GMT
这个名字更常见,而且可能会起作用。