C libcurl获取输出到一个string

我想将这个curl函数的结果存储在一个variables中,我该怎么做呢?

#include <stdio.h> #include <curl/curl.h> int main(void) { CURL *curl; CURLcode res; curl = curl_easy_init(); if(curl) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "curl.haxx.se"); res = curl_easy_perform(curl); /* always cleanup */ curl_easy_cleanup(curl); } return 0; } 

谢谢,我解决了这个问题:

 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <curl/curl.h> function_pt(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream){ printf("%d", atoi(ptr)); } int main(void) { CURL *curl; CURLcode res; curl = curl_easy_init(); if(curl) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "curl.haxx.se"); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, function_pt); curl_easy_perform(curl); curl_easy_cleanup(curl); } system("pause"); return 0; } 

你可以设置一个callback函数来使用curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, myfunc);来接收传入的数据块curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, myfunc);

callback将采用用户定义的参数,您可以使用curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, p)

这是一段代码,它传递一个缓冲区struct string {*ptr; len} struct string {*ptr; len}到callback函数,并使用realloc()在每个调用上增长该缓冲区。

 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <curl/curl.h> struct string { char *ptr; size_t len; }; void init_string(struct string *s) { s->len = 0; s->ptr = malloc(s->len+1); if (s->ptr == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } s->ptr[0] = '\0'; } size_t writefunc(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, struct string *s) { size_t new_len = s->len + size*nmemb; s->ptr = realloc(s->ptr, new_len+1); if (s->ptr == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "realloc() failed\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } memcpy(s->ptr+s->len, ptr, size*nmemb); s->ptr[new_len] = '\0'; s->len = new_len; return size*nmemb; } int main(void) { CURL *curl; CURLcode res; curl = curl_easy_init(); if(curl) { struct string s; init_string(&s); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "curl.haxx.se"); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writefunc); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &s); res = curl_easy_perform(curl); printf("%s\n", s.ptr); free(s.ptr); /* always cleanup */ curl_easy_cleanup(curl); } return 0; } 

下面的答案是C ++的方式来做到这一点,与std::string ,而不是以null结尾的string。 它仍然使用callback函数(这是没有办法的),但也处理分配错误使用try / catch。

 #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <curl/curl.h> size_t CurlWrite_CallbackFunc_StdString(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, std::string *s) { size_t newLength = size*nmemb; size_t oldLength = s->size(); try { s->resize(oldLength + newLength); } catch(std::bad_alloc &e) { //handle memory problem return 0; } std::copy((char*)contents,(char*)contents+newLength,s->begin()+oldLength); return size*nmemb; } int main() { CURL *curl; CURLcode res; curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT); curl = curl_easy_init(); std::string s; if(curl) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "curl.haxx.se"); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L); //only for https curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L); //only for https curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, CurlWrite_CallbackFunc_StdString); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &s); curl_easy_setopt (curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L); //remove this to disable verbose output /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */ res = curl_easy_perform(curl); /* Check for errors */ if(res != CURLE_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res)); } /* always cleanup */ curl_easy_cleanup(curl); } std::cout<<s<<std::endl; std::cout<< "Program finished!" << std::endl; } 

从这里阅读手册: http ://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_easy_setopt.html我想你需要多次调用CURL_SETOPT,第一个是你想要处理的URL,第二个是这样的:

 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, function_ptr); 

其中function_ptr匹配这个签名:

 size_t function( void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream) 

这里发生了什么是你指定了一个callback函数,当它有一些输出写入你调用的任何传输时,libcurl会调用它。 你可以让它自动写入一个文件,或者将它传递给一个处理输出本身的函数的指针。 使用这个函数,你应该能够把不同的输出string组合成一块,然后在程序中使用它们。

我不确定还有哪些其他选项可能需要设置/还有哪些会影响您的应用的行为方式,因此请仔细阅读该页面。