Android，通过HTTP POST（SOAP）发送XML
我想通过Android调用一个web服务。 我需要通过HTTP POST一些XML到一个URL。 我发现这被剪发送一个POST，但我不知道如何包括/添加XML数据本身。
public void postData() { // Create a new HttpClient and Post Header HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://10.10.4.35:53011/"); try { // Add your data List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2); nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml")); httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs)); // Where/how to add the XML data? // Execute HTTP Post Request HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost); } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block } } 这是我需要模仿的完整POST消息：
POST /a8103e90-f1e3-11dd-bfdb-8b1fcff1a110 HTTP/1.1 Host: 10.10.4.35:53011 Content-Type: application/soap+xml Content-Length: 602 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?> <s12:Envelope xmlns:s12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing"> <s12:Header> <wsa:MessageID>urn:uuid:fc061d40-3d63-11df-bfba-62764ccc0e48</wsa:MessageID> <wsa:Action>http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer/Get</wsa:Action> <wsa:To>urn:uuid:a8103e90-f1e3-11dd-bfdb-8b1fcff1a110</wsa:To> <wsa:ReplyTo> <wsa:Address>http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous</wsa:Address> </wsa:ReplyTo> </s12:Header> <s12:Body /> </s12:Envelope>
- 首先，您可以为此SOAP请求创build一个String模板，并在此模板的运行时用用户提供的值来创build一个有效的请求。
- 将此string包装在一个StringEntity中，并将其内容types设置为text / xml
- 在SOAP请求中设置此实体。
就像是：
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(SERVICE_EPR); StringEntity se = new StringEntity(SOAPRequestXML,HTTP.UTF_8); se.setContentType("text/xml"); httppost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/soap+xml;charset=UTF-8"); httppost.setEntity(se); HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); BasicHttpResponse httpResponse = (BasicHttpResponse) httpclient.execute(httppost); response.put("HTTPStatus",httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString());
这里的替代发送肥皂味。
public String setSoapMsg(String targetURL, String urlParameters){ URL url; HttpURLConnection connection = null; try { //Create connection url = new URL(targetURL); // for not trusted site (https) // _FakeX509TrustManager.allowAllSSL(); // System.setProperty("javax.net.debug","all"); connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", "**** SOAP ACTION VALUE HERE ****"); connection.setUseCaches (false); connection.setDoInput(true); connection.setDoOutput(true); //Send request DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream ( connection.getOutputStream ()); wr.writeBytes (urlParameters); wr.flush (); wr.close (); //Get Response InputStream is ; Log.i("response", "code="+connection.getResponseCode()); if(connection.getResponseCode()<=400){ is=connection.getInputStream(); }else{ /* error from server */ is = connection.getErrorStream(); } // is= connection.getInputStream(); BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); String line; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { response.append(line); response.append('\r'); } rd.close(); Log.i("response", ""+response.toString()); return response.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("error https", "", e); return null; } finally { if(connection != null) { connection.disconnect(); } } }
希望能帮助到你。 如果有人想知道allowAllSSL()方法，谷歌它:)。
所以如果你使用：
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
它仍然是rest，但如果你使用：
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(SOAPRequestXML,HTTP.UTF_8); httppost.setEntity(se);
这是肥皂？
这是我的代码发送HTML ….你可以看到数据是nameValuePairs.add（…）
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); // Your URL HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://192.71.100.21:8000"); try { List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2); // Your DATA nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "12345")); nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("stringdata","AndDev is Cool!")); httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs)); HttpResponse response; response = httpclient.execute(httppost); } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }
我也必须在Android上通过HTTP Post发送一些XML。
String xml = "xml-block"; StringEntity se = new StringEntity(xml,"UTF-8"); se.setContentType("application/atom+xml"); HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost("http://some.url"); postRequest.setEntity(se);
希望它的作品！
通过http POST将XML发送到WS的示例
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://foo/service1.asmx/GetUID"); //XML example to send via Web Service. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("<myXML><Parametro><name>IdApp</name><value>1234567890</value></Parameter>"); sb.append("<Parameter><name>UID1</name><value>abc12421</value></Parameter>"); sb.append("</myXML>"); httppost.addHeader("Accept", "text/xml"); httppost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(1); nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("myxml", sb.toString());//WS Parameter and Value httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs)); HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
这里是代码片段，我使用它在SOAP服务中发布xml，并从web获得Inputstream。
private InputStream call(String soapAction, String xml) throws IOException { byte[] requestData = xml.getBytes("UTF-8"); URL url = new URL(URL); connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8"); // connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding","gzip,deflate"); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; UTF-8"); connection.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", soapAction); connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "android"); connection.setRequestProperty("Host", "base_urlforwebservices like - xyz.net"); // connection // .setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + requestData.length); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.setDoOutput(true); connection.setDoInput(true); os = connection.getOutputStream(); os.write(requestData, 0, requestData.length); os.flush(); os.close(); is = connection.getInputStream(); return is; // inputStream }
这里xml：是用来调用服务的内置xml请求。
玩的开心;
另一种方法是使用Apache Call 。 Api URL，Action URI和API Body需要被提供
InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(apiBody.getBytes()); Service service = new Service(); Call call = (Call) service.createCall(); SOAPEnvelope soapEnvelope = new SOAPEnvelope(input); call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(apiUrl)); call.setUseSOAPAction(true); if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(actionURI)){ call.setSOAPActionURI(actionURI); } soapEnvelope = call.invoke(soapEnvelope); return soapEnvelope.toString();
