在Alpine Linux上安装Pillow时没有这样的文件或目录“limits.h”
我在Raspberry Pi 2上运行alpine-linux。我试图通过这个命令安装Pillow：
pip install pillow 这是命令的输出：
Installing collected packages: pillow Running setup.py install for pillow Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-nDKwei-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7 creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL running egg_info writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching 'LICENSE' under directory 'docs' writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' copying PIL/OleFileIO-README.md -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL running build_ext building 'PIL._imaging' extension creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/_imaging.o gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c outline.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/outline.o gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libImaging/Bands.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Bands.o gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libImaging/ConvertYCbCr.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/ConvertYCbCr.o In file included from _imaging.c:76:0: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. In file included from outline.c:20:0: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. In file included from libImaging/ImPlatform.h:10:0, from libImaging/Imaging.h:14, from libImaging/ConvertYCbCr.c:15: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. In file included from libImaging/ImPlatform.h:10:0, from libImaging/Imaging.h:14, from libImaging/Bands.c:19: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libImaging/Draw.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Draw.o gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libImaging/Filter.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Filter.o gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libImaging/GifEncode.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/GifEncode.o gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libImaging/LzwDecode.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/LzwDecode.o In file included from libImaging/ImPlatform.h:10:0, from libImaging/Imaging.h:14, from libImaging/Draw.c:35: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. In file included from libImaging/ImPlatform.h:10:0, from libImaging/Imaging.h:14, from libImaging/Filter.c:27: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. In file included from libImaging/ImPlatform.h:10:0, from libImaging/Imaging.h:14, from libImaging/GifEncode.c:20: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. In file included from libImaging/ImPlatform.h:10:0, from libImaging/Imaging.h:14, from libImaging/LzwDecode.c:31: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libImaging/Offset.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Offset.o gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libImaging/Quant.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Quant.o gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libImaging/PcxDecode.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/PcxDecode.o gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libImaging/RawEncode.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/RawEncode.o In file included from libImaging/ImPlatform.h:10:0, from libImaging/Imaging.h:14, from libImaging/Offset.c:18: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. In file included from libImaging/ImPlatform.h:10:0, from libImaging/Imaging.h:14, from libImaging/Quant.c:21: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. In file included from libImaging/ImPlatform.h:10:0, from libImaging/Imaging.h:14, from libImaging/PcxDecode.c:17: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. In file included from libImaging/ImPlatform.h:10:0, from libImaging/Imaging.h:14, from libImaging/RawEncode.c:21: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libImaging/UnpackYCC.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/UnpackYCC.o gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libImaging/ZipEncode.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/ZipEncode.o gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -I/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/libImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libImaging/BoxBlur.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/BoxBlur.o In file included from libImaging/ImPlatform.h:10:0, from libImaging/Imaging.h:14, from libImaging/UnpackYCC.c:17: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. In file included from libImaging/ImPlatform.h:10:0, from libImaging/Imaging.h:14, from libImaging/ZipEncode.c:18: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. In file included from libImaging/BoxBlur.c:1:0: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated. Building using 4 processes gcc -shared -Wl,--as-needed build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/_imaging.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/decode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/encode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/map.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/display.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/outline.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/path.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Access.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/AlphaComposite.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Resample.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Bands.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/BitDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Blend.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Chops.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Convert.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/ConvertYCbCr.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Copy.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Crc32.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Crop.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Dib.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Draw.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Effects.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/EpsEncode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/File.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Fill.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Filter.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/FliDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Geometry.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/GetBBox.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/GifDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/GifEncode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/HexDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Histo.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/JpegDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/JpegEncode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/LzwDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Matrix.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/ModeFilter.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/MspDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Negative.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Offset.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Pack.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/PackDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Palette.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Paste.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Quant.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/QuantOctree.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/QuantHash.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/QuantHeap.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/PcdDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/PcxDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/PcxEncode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Point.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/RankFilter.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/RawDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/RawEncode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Storage.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/SunRleDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/TgaRleDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Unpack.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/UnpackYCC.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/UnsharpMask.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/XbmDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/XbmEncode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/ZipDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/ZipEncode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/TiffDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Incremental.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Jpeg2KEncode.o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/BoxBlur.o -L/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib -ljpeg -lpython2.7 -o build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/PIL/_imaging.so gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/_imaging.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/decode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/encode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/map.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/display.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/outline.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/path.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Access.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/AlphaComposite.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Resample.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Bands.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/BitDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Blend.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Chops.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Convert.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/ConvertYCbCr.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Copy.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Crc32.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Crop.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Dib.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Draw.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Effects.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/EpsEncode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/File.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Fill.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Filter.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/FliDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Geometry.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/GetBBox.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/GifDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/GifEncode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/HexDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Histo.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/JpegDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/JpegEncode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/LzwDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Matrix.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/ModeFilter.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/MspDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Negative.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Offset.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Pack.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/PackDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Palette.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Paste.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Quant.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/QuantOctree.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/QuantHash.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/QuantHeap.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/PcdDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/PcxDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/PcxEncode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Point.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/RankFilter.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/RawDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/RawEncode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Storage.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/SunRleDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/TgaRleDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Unpack.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/UnpackYCC.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/UnsharpMask.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/XbmDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/XbmEncode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/ZipDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/ZipEncode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/TiffDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Incremental.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/Jpeg2KEncode.o: No such file or directory gcc: error: build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/libImaging/BoxBlur.o: No such file or directory error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Command "/usr/bin/python -c "import setup tools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-nDKwei-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-gNq0WA/pillow
我想这可能是相关的部分：
In file included from libImaging/BoxBlur.c:1:0: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:19:20: fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory #include <limits.h> ^ compilation terminated.
我的研究表明这可能是头文件的东西。 我已经安装了这些：
apk add py-configobj libusb py-pip python-dev gcc linux-headers pip install --upgrade pip pip install -U setuptools pip install Cheetah pip install pyusb
高山Linux使用musl libc。 您可能需要安装musl-dev。
@zakaria答案是正确的，但如果你偶然发现
fatal error: linux/limits.h: No such file or directory
那么你需要包linux-headers （在limits.h之前注意前缀linux
apk add linux-headers
我发现一些python软件包无法通过pip install来安装，但是如果您安装了相关的alpine linux软件包，则可以工作。 例如pip安装uwsgi失败抱怨limits.h，但是apk添加uwsgi-python工作正常。 build议尝试apk添加py-pillow而不是pip安装枕头。
我在docker pyhton中安装python库正则expression式的问题非常类似：3.6-alpine image，Alpine linux> = 3.3。
pip install regex
我不得不添加gcc和musl-dev包
apk --no-cache add gcc musl-dev
