为什么不开始氧气（第一次）？

我喜欢用eclipse的氧气进行java开发。 大约一年我没有使用这个IDE。 我记得真的很喜欢它。 但是，我记得它不是最简单的IDE安装。 任何帮助将不胜感激。

这是我安装的Java。

  • Java 9 Java
  • SE开发工具包9

我不知道发生了什么事。 请随意推荐另一个IDE。

这里是日志文件： 

!SESSION 2017-09-22 11:44:55.501 ----------------------------------------------- eclipse.buildId=4.7.0.I20170612-0950 java.version=9 java.vendor=Oracle Corporation BootLoader constants: OS=win32, ARCH=x86_64, WS=win32, NL=en_US Framework arguments: -product org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product Command-line arguments: -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86_64 -product org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product !ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2017-09-22 11:45:10.776 !MESSAGE Application error !STACK 1 org.eclipse.e4.core.di.InjectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:410) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.make(InjectorImpl.java:318) at org.eclipse.e4.core.contexts.ContextInjectionFactory.make(ContextInjectionFactory.java:162) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultHeadlessContext(E4Application.java:491) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultContext(E4Application.java:505) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createE4Workbench(E4Application.java:204) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.lambda$3(Workbench.java:614) at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:336) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createAndRunWorkbench(Workbench.java:594) at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(PlatformUI.java:148) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ide.application.IDEApplication.start(IDEApplication.java:151) at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:388) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:243) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:653) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:590) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1499) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1472) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.inject(InjectorImpl.java:124) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:399) ... 23 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PostConstruct cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.100.v20170421-1418 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:433) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ... 25 more !ENTRY org.eclipse.e4.ui.workbench 4 0 2017-09-22 11:45:10.788 !MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR !STACK 0 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PreDestroy at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.disposed(InjectorImpl.java:450) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.Requestor.disposed(Requestor.java:156) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.ContextObjectSupplier$ContextInjectionListener.update(ContextObjectSupplier.java:78) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.update(TrackableComputationExt.java:111) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.handleInvalid(TrackableComputationExt.java:74) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.EclipseContext.dispose(EclipseContext.java:178) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.dispose(EclipseContextOSGi.java:99) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.bundleChanged(EclipseContextOSGi.java:141) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.dispatchEvent(BundleContextImpl.java:908) at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230) at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.ListenerQueue.dispatchEventSynchronous(ListenerQueue.java:148) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEventPrivileged(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:213) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:120) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:112) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxContainerAdaptor.publishModuleEvent(EquinoxContainerAdaptor.java:168) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.publishEvent(Module.java:476) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.doStop(Module.java:634) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.stop(Module.java:498) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.SystemModule.stop(SystemModule.java:202) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle$SystemBundle$EquinoxSystemModule$1.run(EquinoxBundle.java:165) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PreDestroy cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.100.v20170421-1418 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:433) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ... 21 more !SESSION 2017-09-22 11:47:41.156 ----------------------------------------------- eclipse.buildId=4.7.0.I20170612-0950 java.version=9 java.vendor=Oracle Corporation BootLoader constants: OS=win32, ARCH=x86_64, WS=win32, NL=en_US Framework arguments: -product org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product Command-line arguments: -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86_64 -product org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product !ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2017-09-22 11:47:48.112 !MESSAGE Application error !STACK 1 org.eclipse.e4.core.di.InjectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:410) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.make(InjectorImpl.java:318) at org.eclipse.e4.core.contexts.ContextInjectionFactory.make(ContextInjectionFactory.java:162) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultHeadlessContext(E4Application.java:491) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultContext(E4Application.java:505) at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createE4Workbench(E4Application.java:204) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.lambda$3(Workbench.java:614) at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:336) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createAndRunWorkbench(Workbench.java:594) at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(PlatformUI.java:148) at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ide.application.IDEApplication.start(IDEApplication.java:151) at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:388) at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:243) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:653) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:590) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1499) at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1472) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.inject(InjectorImpl.java:124) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:399) ... 23 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PostConstruct cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.100.v20170421-1418 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:433) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ... 25 more !ENTRY org.eclipse.e4.ui.workbench 4 0 2017-09-22 11:47:48.124 !MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR !STACK 0 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PreDestroy at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.disposed(InjectorImpl.java:450) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.Requestor.disposed(Requestor.java:156) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.ContextObjectSupplier$ContextInjectionListener.update(ContextObjectSupplier.java:78) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.update(TrackableComputationExt.java:111) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.handleInvalid(TrackableComputationExt.java:74) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.EclipseContext.dispose(EclipseContext.java:178) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.dispose(EclipseContextOSGi.java:99) at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.bundleChanged(EclipseContextOSGi.java:141) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.dispatchEvent(BundleContextImpl.java:908) at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230) at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.ListenerQueue.dispatchEventSynchronous(ListenerQueue.java:148) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEventPrivileged(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:213) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:120) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:112) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxContainerAdaptor.publishModuleEvent(EquinoxContainerAdaptor.java:168) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.publishEvent(Module.java:476) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.doStop(Module.java:634) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.stop(Module.java:498) at org.eclipse.osgi.container.SystemModule.stop(SystemModule.java:202) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle$SystemBundle$EquinoxSystemModule$1.run(EquinoxBundle.java:165) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PreDestroy cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.100.v20170421-1418 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:433) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387) at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ... 21 more

要用Java 9运行Eclipse，您需要修改Eclipse安装中的“eclipse.ini”文件并添加以下行： 

 --add-modules=java.se.ee

作为文件中的-vmargs行之后的行。 这添加了包含缺less的类的Java 9模块。

你也可以使用 

 --add-modules=ALL-SYSTEM

请参阅Eclipse Wiki： configurationEclipse for Java 9 。

Eclipse Oxygen.1a（4.7.1a）将于10月11日（2017年）发布，并提供完整的Java 9支持。

你的eclipse.ini应该包含如下内容： 

 --launcher.appendVmargs -vm C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-9\bin\javaw.exe -vmargs -Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.8 --add-modules=ALL-SYSTEM

Java 9有一些细微的变化，大型程序往往会遇到问题。 Eclipse在Java 9下运行和在工作空间中使用Java 9作为Java运行时环境都存在问题。

在支持Java 9的正式版本的Eclipse出现之前（显然是在10月11日），通过降级到Java 8，非高级用户可能会有更好的体验。

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