如何在两个不同的表格上添加两个计数(*)结果?
我有两个表:玩具和游戏。
+--------------------+------------------+ | Field | Type | +--------------------+------------------+ | toy_id | int(10) unsigned | | little_kid_id | int(10) unsigned | +--------------------+------------------+ +--------------------+------------------+ | Field | Type | +--------------------+------------------+ | game_id | int(10) unsigned | | little_kid1 | int(10) unsigned | | little_kid2 | int(10) unsigned | | little_kid3 | int(10) unsigned | +--------------------+------------------+
一个小孩可以有多个玩具。 一个小孩可以一次参加多个游戏。
我想要一个查询,它会给我一个little_kid参与的玩具+游戏总数。
基本上,我想这两个查询的总和:
SELECT COUNT(*)FROM WHERE little_kid_id = 900; SELECT COUNT(*)from WHERE little_kid1 = 900 或little_kid2 = 900 OR little_kid3 = 900;
是否有可能在一个单一的SQL查询? 显然,我可以通过编程来对它们进行求和,但这不太理想。
(我意识到这个人为的例子使模式看起来无效,我们假设我们不能改变模式。)
把它们包起来并使用子查询:
SELECT (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Toys WHERE little_kid_id = 900)+ (SELECT COUNT(*) from Games WHERE little_kid1 = 900 OR little_kid2 = 900 OR little_kid3 = 900) AS SumCount
瞧!
SELECT COUNT(1) FROM ( SELECT 1 FROM Toys WHERE little_kid_id = 900 UNION SELECT 1 FROM Games WHERE little_kid1 = 900 OR little_kid2 = 900 OR little_kid3 = 900 )
根据这个查询可能运行的多less以及数据更改的频率,您可以定期将数据放入如下所示的聚合表中:
CREATE TABLE aggregated ( little_kid_id INT UNSIGNED, games_count INT UNSIGNED, toys_count INT UNSIGNED, PRIMARY KEY (little_kid_id) );
性能明智,这将是快速和避免任何讨厌的子查询。
试试这个…
db: mysql SELECT SUM(dum.tab) AS total FROM ( SELECT COUNT(b.category_id) AS tab FROM tblcategory AS b WHERE b.category_id=1 UNION ALL SELECT COUNT(a.category_id) AS tab FROM tblcategory AS a WHERE a.category_id=2 ) AS dum
SELECT M.*,M.TOYSCOUNT+M.GAMECOUNT FROM ( (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Toys WHERE little_kid_id) AS TOYSCOUNT, (SELECT COUNT(*) from Games WHERE little_kid1 = 900 OR little_kid2 = 900 OR little_kid3 = 900) AS GAMECOUNT ) M