代码将只返回0.0,0.0抛出NullPointerException时的GPS坐标

这是我第N次尝试Android的位置API,我似乎无法让它正常工作。 本教程似乎是最有前途的,但我似乎只能得到这个代码返回一个0.0,0.0的GPS坐标,这是不是很有用…

似乎有一个线索,getLocation()返回一个java.lang.NullPointerException错误,但我不知道我应该甚至开始寻找它。

这是错误:

W/System.err: java.lang.NullPointerException W/System.err: at android.content.ContextWrapper.checkPermission(ContextWrapper.java:557) 

我尝试做一个新的权限块,粘贴在底部,但它只是给了同样的错误。

任何人都可以在这里指出正确的方向吗?

代码被分成两个类文件:MainActivity.java和GPSTracker.java。

GPSTracker.java

  package com.tutorial.android.location.api; // http://www.androidhive.xyz/2016/07/android-gps-location-manager-tutorial.html // with some modifications, especially for new permissions import android.Manifest; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.location.Location; import android.location.LocationListener; import android.location.LocationManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.IBinder; import android.provider.Settings; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat; import android.util.Log; public class GPSTracker extends Service implements LocationListener { private String TAG = "¤¤"; private final Context mContext; public GPSTracker(Context mContext) { this.mContext = mContext; this.getLocation(); } boolean isGPSEnabled = false; boolean isNetworkEnabled = false; boolean canGetLocation = false; Location location; double latitude; double longitude; private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATE = 10; // 10 meters private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 60 * 1; // 30 sec protected LocationManager locationManager; public Location getLocation() { try { if(locationManager == null) { locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE); } if(isGPSEnabled != true) { isGPSEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER); } if(isNetworkEnabled != true) { isNetworkEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER); } if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) { // no provider enabled :p Log.e(TAG, "getLocation() no provider :("); } else { this.canGetLocation = true; // get network location if (isNetworkEnabled) { // permission block: if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { // TODO: Consider calling // ActivityCompat#requestPermissions // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding // public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, // int[] grantResults) // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details. // return TODO; } else { Log.e(TAG, "getLocation() permission DENIED"); } locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES, MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATE, this); if(locationManager != null) { location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER); if(location != null) { latitude = location.getLatitude(); longitude = location.getLongitude(); } } } // get GPS location if(isGPSEnabled) { if(location == null) { locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES, MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATE, this); Log.d(TAG, "getLocation() GPS Enabled"); if(locationManager != null){ location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER); if(location != null) { latitude = location.getLatitude(); longitude = location.getLongitude(); } } } } } } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "getLocation() ERROR...: " + e); e.printStackTrace(); } return location; } public double getLatitude() { if(location != null) { latitude = location.getLatitude(); } return latitude; } public double getLongitude() { if(location != null) { longitude = location.getLongitude(); } return longitude; } @Nullable @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return null; } @Override public void onLocationChanged(Location location) { } @Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) { } @Override public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) { // GPS is ON Log.d(TAG, "GPS is ON"); } @Override public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) { // GPS is OFF Log.d(TAG, "GPS is OFF"); } // GPS dialog public boolean canGetLocation() { return this.canGetLocation; } // don't really need this when testing public void showSettingsAlert() { AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext); alertDialog.setTitle(R.string.gps_settings_title); alertDialog.setMessage(R.string.gps_settings_msg); alertDialog.setPositiveButton(R.string.gps_settings_word, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS); mContext.startActivities(new Intent[]{intent}); // hm... } }); alertDialog.show(); } public void stopUsingGPS() { if(locationManager != null) { locationManager.removeUpdates(GPSTracker.this); } } } 

重写,但仍然不工作权限在GPSTracker.java块:

 int permissionCheck = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION); if(!(permissionCheck == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) { if(ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale((Activity) mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) { // explanation :p Log.i(TAG, "NOpe..."); } else { // request permission Log.d(TAG, "Requestion new permission"); ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) mContext, new String[] {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 1); } } 

MainActivity.java

 package com.tutorial.android.location.api; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { String TAG = "¤"; GPSTracker gps; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); gps = new GPSTracker(this); if(gps.canGetLocation()) { Log.i(TAG, "onCreate() GPS is ON"); Log.i(TAG, "onCreate() " + gps.getLatitude()+ ", " + gps.getLongitude()); } else { Log.d(TAG, "onCreate() GPS is OFF"); } } } 

本教程似乎是最有前途的

这是真正可怕的代码。

我似乎只能得到这个代码返回一个0.0,0.0的GPS坐标,这是不是很有用

那是因为如果getLastKnownLocation()碰巧返回一个位置,它将只有一个位置。 这是不可能的。

重写,但仍然不工作权限在GPSTracker.java块:

这里有两个问题:

  1. 您无法从服务请求权限。

  2. 这不是一个真正的服务。 此代码的作者select创build一个扩展Service的类,而不实际实现或使用该服务。 这是什么导致你的NullPointerException ,因为这不是一个正确的初始化Context

任何人都可以在这里指出正确的方向吗?

抛出所有这一切。

FWIW,这里是我使用LocationManager API的示例应用程序 。

配方相当简单:

步骤1:通过调用某个Context getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE)来获取LocationManager 。 我碰巧做了一个片段:

  @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setRetainInstance(true); template=getActivity().getString(R.string.url); mgr=(LocationManager)getActivity() .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE); } 

步骤#2:调用requestUpdates() ,传入一些实现LocationListener东西。 就我而言,这恰好是片段本身:

  @Override @SuppressWarnings({"MissingPermission"}) public void onStart() { super.onStart(); mgr.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 3600000, 1000, this); } 

第三步:在你的LocationListener onLocationChanged()中,做一些你得到的Location ,在我的情况下是执行一个AsyncTask来获得天气预报:

  @Override public void onLocationChanged(Location location) { new FetchForecastTask().execute(location); } 

第四步:完成后调用removeUpdates()

  @Override @SuppressWarnings({"MissingPermission"}) public void onStop() { mgr.removeUpdates(this); super.onStop(); } 

这就是它(除了运行时权限的东西,我抽象出来的AbstractPermissionsActivity )。

如果你想要,使用getLastKnownLocation()作为优化 ,但不要依赖它。